某某年同等学力申硕外国语水平考试真题及答案.docx

某某年同等学力申硕外国语水平考试真题及答案.docx

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某某年同等学力申硕外国语水平考试真题及答案

某某年同等学力申硕外国语水平考试真题及答案

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2001年同等学力申硕外国语水平考试真题及答案

PartII Vocabulary（15minutes,15points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearefifteensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.ThetemperaturesaresomewhatlowerthantheaveragetemperatureinMaythisyear.

  A.rather                B.very                 C.alittle               D.less

17.Hemustnotallowthisunusualbarriertostophimfromfightingagainsttheenemy.

  A.interior               B.obstacle            C.interruption       D.interference

18.Nextsemester,Susanmusttakethreecompulsorycourses.

  A.formal               B.voluntary          C.practical           D.required

19.Shouldeitherofthesesituationsoccur,wrongcontrolactionsmightbetakenandapotentialaccidentsequenceinitiated.

  A.imported            B.installed            C.started                    D.interviewed

20.Nowabouthalfofthewomenwhoworkinsocialwelfarearepart-time,ascomparedto38%intheprivatesector.

  A.guarantee           B.farewell            C.well-off            D.well-being

21.Itisnotclearwhethertheincreaseinreportsisstemmedfromgreaterhumanactivityorissimplytheresultofmoresurveys.

  A.flows                 B.comes              C.derives             D.originates

22.Thisisthesortofcaseinwhichjudgesmustexercisethearbitrarypowerdescribedamomentago.

  A.avail                  B.use                  C.have                D.display

23.Recentstudieshaveposedthequestionastowhetherthereisalinkbetweenfilmviolenceandrealviolence.

  A.supposed           B.poised              C.aroused            D.raised

24.Floodshaveunderminedthefoundationoftheancientbridge.

  A.weakened           B.reached            C.spoiled             D.covered

25.Afrequentlycitedexampleoftheendangeredspeciesisthepanda.

  A.worried              B.neglected          C.reduced            D.mentioned

26.Somepsychologistsarguethatthetraditionalidea〝sparetherodandspoilthechild〞isnotrational.

  A.helpful               B.kind                 C.sensible            D.effective

27.Providingfirst-classserviceisoneofthetacticstheairlineadoptstoattractpassengers.

  A.methods             B.attitudes           C.thoughts           D.solutions

28.Beforeyoudecideonavocation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgoodfriends.

  A.career                B.holiday             C.plan                 D.research

29.Thepolicearetryingtogetbackthestolenstatue.

  A.detain                B.retrieve             C.track                D.detect

30.Becauseofadverseweatherconditions,thetravelersstoppedtocamp.

  A.local                  B.unfamiliar         C.good                D.unfavorable

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearefifteenincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

31.Theselast22yearshavereallybeenamazing,everypredictionwe’vemadeaboutimprovementshaveall______.

  A.comeover          B.comedown             C.comealong       D.cometrue

32.Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave______.

  A.atthespot          B.onthespot       C.forthespot             D.inthespot

33.Marysucceededinliving______herextraordinaryreputation.

  A.upto                 B.up                    C.down               D.on

34.Otherguestsatyesterday’sopening,whichwasbroadcast______bytheradiostation,includedtheGovernorandtheMayor.

  A.alive                  B.live                  C.lively                D.living

35.Themanagerwastoldwhenhewas______thathiswasapressurejob.

  A.appointed           B.pointed             C.assigned           D.disappointed

36.Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic______.

  A.management       B.safety               C.devices            D.routine

37.Gesturesareanimportantmeansto______messages.

  A.convey              B.study               C.exploit              D.keep

38.______preparationswerebeingmadeforthePrimeMinister’sofficialvisittothefourforeigncountries.

  A.Wise                  B.Elaborate          C.Optional           D.Neutral

39.Thislocaleveningpaperhasa______oftwenty-fivethousand.

  A.number              B.contribution      C.circulation        D.celebration

40.Susanloveschocolatesomuchthatshecanhardlyresistits______.

  A.sight                  B.brand               C.variety                    D.temptation

41.Onthelocalmarket,______fruitsandvegetablesarenowcommonlysold.

  A.exotic                B.enough             C.limited       D.famous

42.Afterafewmonths,theimmigrantsbecame______tothenewenvironment.

  A.confident           B.sick                 C.happy              D.accustomed

43.Ifyour______livelypetsbecomepassive,theymightbeill.

  A.traditionally        B.rarely               C.normally           D.continually

44.Speechisthe______abilitypossessedonlybyhumanbeings.

  A.unique               B.average            C.collective          D.single

45.Johnseldomdrinkscoffeebecausehedoesn’t______thetaste.

  A.standfor            B.careabout        C.copewith         D.carefor

Passage1

Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother"friends"tobejustsocialacquaintances.ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto"compartmentalize"〔划分〕friendships,having"friendsatwork","friendsonthesoftballteam","familyfriends",etc.

BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanscansometimesseembrusque（无礼的）orimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,earlyon,theywil1askyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelareverypersona1.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusual1ygrowoutoftheirgenuineinterestorcuriosity,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.IfyoudonotunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything〝American"inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Somuchsoinfactthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forexample,thandealwithsilence.

Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernationslsomeAmericanstendtoignoretherestoftheworld.

46.Thegeneraltopicofthepassageis______.

A.Americanculture                   B.Americansociety

C.Americans'activities                  D.Americans'personality

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americansdonotliketodependonotherpeople.

B.FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobecasual.

C.Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.

D.Americansalwaysseemtobeonthego.

48.Thephrase"highlycharged"（paragraph2）mostprobablymeans______.

A.extremelyfree                          B.highlyresponsible

C.verycheerful                          D.fullofmobilityandchange

49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.Americanswanttoparticipateinallkindsofactivities

B.Americans'characterisaffectedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironments.

C.Americansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilence

D.CuriosityischaracteristicofAmericans

50.Accordingtothepassage,Americanstendtoignoretherestoftheworldbecause______.

A.theyarenotinterestedinothercountries

B.theyaretooproudofthemselves

C.theircountrydoesnothavemanyneighboringnations

D.theyaretoobusytolearnaboutothercountries

Passage2

Wantaglimpseofthefutureofhealthcare?

Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinvolvedinpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexp1oitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient--nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis（telemedicine）willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff--the-shelf（现成的）PDA（personaldataassistance）suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svital