航海英语.docx
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航海英语
二、国际海事组织标准海事通信用语A部分17
A1/1.1灾难通信（Distresscommunications）17
.1火灾、爆炸（Fire,explosion）17
.2舰体破损（Flooding）19
.3碰撞（Collision）19
.4搁浅（Grounding）20
.5横倾（List-dangerofcapsizing）21
.6下沉（Sinking）21
.7限于操纵和漂浮船（Disabledandadrift）22
.8武装袭击/海盗行为（Armedattack/piracy）22
.9非限定灾难（Undesignateddistress）23
.10弃船（Abandoningvessel）23
.11人员落水（Personoverboard）23
A1/1.2搜索和营救通信（SearchandRescuecommunication）25
.1确认收到信息（Acknowledgement）27
.2执行搜救（Performing/coordinatingSARoperations）27
.3完成搜救（FinishingwithSARoperations）29
A1/1.3医学援助（Requestingmedicalassistance）30
A1/2紧急交通（Urgencytraffic）31
.1技术故障（Technicalfailure）31
.2货物（Cargo）32
.3冰灾（Icedamage）33
A1/3安全通信（SafetyCommunications）33
A1/3.1与气象和水文有关的条件（Meteorologicalandhydrologicalconditions）33
.1Winds,storms,tropicalstorms,seastate33
.2能见度受限（Restrictedvisibility）36
.3冰情（Ice）37
.4异常潮（Abnormaltides）38
A1/3.2导航警告（Navigationalwarningsinvolving）39
.1Land-orseamarks39
.2Driftingobjects40
.3电子导航设备（Electronicnavigationalaids）40
.4海底特征、沉船（Seabottomcharacteristics,wrecks）41
.5混杂的（Miscellaneous）42
A1/3.3环境保护通信（Environmentalprotectioncommunications）45
A1/4引水（Pilotage）47
A1/4.1Pilotrequest47
A1/4.2引水员上舰/下舰（Embarking/disembarkingpilot）47
A1/4.3使用拖船（Tugrequest）49
A1/5特殊情况（Specials）49
A1/5.1Helicopteroperations50
A1/5.2破冰行动（Icebreakeroperations）52
A1/6交通管制中心标准用语（VesselTrafficServiceStandardPhrases）54
信文标志（messagemarker）55
（i）INSTRUCTION（指示）55
（ii）ADVICE（建议）55
（iii）WARNING（发出警告）55
（iv）INFORMATION（信息）56
（v）QUESTION（提问）56
（vi）ANSWER（回答）56
（vii）REQUEST（请求）56
（viii）INTENTION（意图）57
A1/6.1准确的提供有关舰船的数据（Phrasesforacquiringandprovidingdataforatrafficimage）57
.1Acquiringandprovidingroutinetrafficdata57
.2准确提供舰船的遇险信息（Acquiringandprovidingdistresstrafficdata）58
A1/6.2提供交管中心服务的句子（PhrasesforprovidingVTSservices）58
.1Informationservice59
.1.1Navigationalwarnings59
.1.2航行信息（Navigationalinformation）59
.1.3交通信息（Trafficinformation）60
.1.4路线信息（Routeinformation）61
.1.6电子导航设备信息（Electronicnavigationalaidsinformation）62
.1.7气象警报（Meteorologicalwarnings）62
.1.8气象信息（Meteorologicalinformation）63
.1.9有关气象的问题和回答（Meteorologicalquestionsandanswers）63
.2Navigationalassistanceservice63
.2.1请求和识别（Requestandidentification）63
.2.2位置（Position）65
.2.3Course66
.3交通组织服务（Trafficorganizationservice）67
.3.1Clearance,forwardplanning67
.3.2Anchoring68
.3.3Arrival,berthinganddeparture68
.3.4Enforcement69
.3.6运河水闸（Canalandlockoperations）71
A1/6.3交给另一个交管中心（HandingovertoanotherVTS）72
A1/6.4紧急服务通信句子和相关的服务（Phrasesforcommunicationwithemergencyservicesandalliedservices）72
.1Emergencyservices（SAR,firefighting,pollutionfighting）72
.2Tugservices72
.3Pilotrequest73
.4Embarking/disembarkingpilot74
这是翻译的目录
二、国际海事组织标准海事通信用语A部分
A部分涉及的句子适用于外部的通信，像舰对岸通信、岸对舰通信、及舰对舰通信。
注意：
使用外部通信用语时，不应该违反国际电信联盟所规定的通信规则。
A1/1交通灾难（Distresstraffic）
交通灾难管制站可以强迫任何干扰灾难发布的船以静默。
A1/1.1灾难通信（Distresscommunications）
注意：
如果灾难交通不包括DSC灾难警报，它应该以灾难船的精确位置、方位开始通话
.1火灾、爆炸（Fire,explosion）
.1Iam/MV...onfire（-afterexplosion）.
.2Whereisthefire?
.2.1Fireis
~ondeck.
~inengine-room.
~inhold（s）.
~insuperstructure/accommodation/....
.3Aredangerousgoodsonfire?
.3.1Yes,dangerousgoodsareonfire.
.3.2No,dangerousgoodsarenotonfire.
.4Istheredangerofexplosion?
.4.1Yes,dangerofexplosion.
.4.2Nodangerofexplosion.
.5Iam/MV...notundercommand.
.6Isthefireundercontrol?
.6.1Yes,fireisundercontrol.
.6.2No,fireisnotundercontrol.
.7Whatkindofassistanceisrequired?
.7.1Idonot/MV...doesnotrequireassistance.
.7.2Irequire/MV...requires
~firefightingassistance.
~breathingapparatus（呼吸机）
-smokeistoxic（烟气有毒）.
~foamextinguishers（泡沫灭火器）
/CO2extinguishers（二氧化碳灭火器）.
~firepumps（消防泵）.
~medicalassistance/....
.8Reportinjuredpersons.
.8.1Nopersonsinjured.
.8.2Numberofinjuredpersons/casualties:
....
.2舰体破损（Flooding）
.1Iam/MV...isfloodingbelowwaterline/intheengineroom/inthehold（s）.
.2I/MV...cannotcontrolflooding.
.3Whatkindofassistanceisrequired?
.3.1Irequire/MV...requirespumps/divers,....
.3.2Iwillsendpumps/divers/....
.3.3Icannotsendpumps/divers....
.4Ihave/MV...hasdangerouslisttoportside/starboard.
.5Iam/MV...incriticalcondition.
.6Floodingisundercontrol.
.7I/MV...canproceedwithoutassistance.
.8Irequire/MV...requiresescort/tugassistance/....
.3碰撞（Collision）
.1Ihave/MV...hascollided
~withMV....
~withunknownvessel/object/....
~with...（name）lightvessel.
~withseamark...（chartedname）.
~withiceberg/....
.2Reportdamage.
.2.1Ihave/MV..hasdamageabove/belowwaterline.
.2.2Iam/MV...notundercommand.
.2.3I/MV….cannotestablishdamage.
.2.4I/MVcannotrepairdamage.
.2.5I/MV...canonlyproceedatslowspeed.
.3Whatkindofassistanceisrequired?
.3.1Irequire/MV...requires/escort/tugassistance/....
.4搁浅（Grounding）
.1Iam/MV...aground.
.2Irequire/MV...requirestugassistance/pumps/....
.3Whatpartofyourvesselisaground?
.3.1Agroundforward/amidships/aft/fulllength.
.3.2Icannotestablishwhichpartisaground.
.4Warning.Unchartedrocksinposition....
.5Riskofgroundingatlowwater.
.6I/MV...willjettisoncargotorefloat.
.6.1Warning!
DonotjettisonIMO-Classcargo!
.7Whendoyou/doesMV...expecttorefloat?
.7.1Iexpect/MV...expectstorefloat
~at...hourshoursUTC.
~whentiderises.
~whenweatherimproves.
~whendraftdecreases.
~withtugassistance/....
.8Canyou/canMV...beach?
.8.1I/MV...can/willbeachinposition....
.8.2I/MV...cannotbeach.
.5横倾（List-dangerofcapsizing）
.1Ihave/MV...hasdangerouslisttoport/starboard.
.2I/MV...will
~transfercargo/bunkerstostoplisting.
~jettisoncargotostoplisting.
.3Iam/MV...indangerofcapsizing（listincreasing）.
.6下沉（Sinking）
.1Iam/MV...sinkingaftercollision/grounding/flooding/explosion/.
.2Irequire/MV...requiresassistance.
.3Iam/MV...proceedingtoyourassistance.
.4ETAatdistresspositionwithin...hours/at...hourshoursUTC.
.7限于操纵和漂浮船（Disabledandadrift）
.1Iam/MV...
~notundercommand.
~adrift.
~driftingat...knotsto...（cardinalpoints/halfcardinalpoints）.
~driftingintodanger.
.2Irequire/MV...requirestugassistance.
.8武装袭击/海盗行为（Armedattack/piracy）
.1Iam/MV...underattackbypirates.
.1.1I/MV...wasunderattackbypirates.
.2Irequire/MV...requiresassistance.
.3Whatkindofassistanceisrequired?
.3.1Irequire/MV...requires
~medicalassistance.
~navigationalassistance.
~militaryassistance.
~tugassistance.
~escort/....
.4Reportdamage.
.4.1Ihave/MV..has
~nodamage.
~damagetonavigationalequipment/....
.4.2Iam/MV...notundercommand.
.5Canyou/canMV...proceed?
.5.1Yes,I/MV...canproceed.
.5.2No,I/MV...cannotproceed.
.9非限定灾难（Undesignateddistress）
.1Ihave/MV...hasproblemswithcargo/engine（s）/navigation/....
.2Irequire/MV...requires....
.10弃船（Abandoningvessel）
.1I/crewofMV...mustabandonvessel...afterexplosion/collision/
grounding/flooding/piracy/armedattack/....
.11人员落水（Personoverboard）
.1Ihave/MV...haslostperson（s）overboardinposition....
.2Assistwithsearchinvicinityofposition....
.3Allvesselsinvicinityofposition...keepsharplookoutandreportto....
.4Iam/MV…isproceedingforassistance.ETAat...hourshoursUTC/within...
hours.
.5Searchinvicinityofposition....
.5.1Iam/MV...issearchinginvicinityofposition....
.6AircraftETAat...hoursUTC/within...hourstoassistinsearch.
.7Canyoucontinuesearch?
.7.1Yes,Icancontinuesearch.
.7.2No,Icannotcontinuesearch.
.8Stopsearch.
.8.1Returnto....
.8.2Proceedwithyourvoyage.
.10Whatistheresultofsearch?
.10.1Theresultofsearchisnegative.
.11I/MV...located/pickedupperson（s）inposition....
.12Personpickedupiscrew/member/passengerofMV....
.13Whatisconditionofperson（s）?
.13.1Conditionofperson（s）bad/good.
.13.2Person（s）dead.
A1/1.2搜索和营救通信（SearchandRescuecommunication）
.1Irequire/MV...requiresassistance.
.2Iam/MV...proceedingtoyourassistance.
.3WhatisyourMMSInumber?
.3.1MyMMSInumberis…..
.4Whatisyourposition?
.4.1Myposition....
.5Whatisyourpresentcourseandspeed?
.5.1Mypresentcourse...degrees,myspeed...knots.
.6Reportnumberofpersonsonboard.
.6.1Numberofpersonsonboard:
....
.7Reportinjuredpersons.
.7.1Nopersoninjured.
.7.2Numberofinjuredpersons/casualties:
....
.8Willyouabandonvessel?
.8.1Iwillnot
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