蔬菜单词大全.docx

蔬菜单词大全.docx

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蔬菜单词大全

常见的蔬菜（vegetables）：

pepper胡椒

hotpepper;chilli辣椒

sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,柿子椒

tomato番茄,西红柿

asparagus芦笋

cucumber黄瓜

aubergine,eggplant茄子

bean菜豆

beet,beetroot甜菜

potato马铃薯

carrot胡萝卜

cauliflower菜花,花椰菜

pumpkin西葫芦

broadbean蚕豆

cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜

garlic蒜

chive细香葱

fennel茴香

coslettuce莴苣

marrow嫩葫芦

melon香瓜,甜瓜

celery芹菜

onion韭

leek韭菜

radish萝卜

tarragon狭叶青蒿

thyme百里香

mushroom蘑菇

artichoke洋蓟

broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝

Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝

caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜

cardoon刺菜蓟

chervil雪维菜,细叶芹

chick-pea鹰嘴豆

chicory苣荬菜

cress水田芥

cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗

dandelion蒲公英

Frenchbean法国菜豆

gherkin嫩黄瓜

horseradish辣根

Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜

kale无头甘蓝

kohlrabi甘蓝

laurel月桂

lentil兵豆

lettuce莴苣

lupin羽扇豆（美作:

lupine）

parsley欧芹

parsnip欧防风

pea豌豆

rhubarb大黄

salsify婆罗门参

sorrel掌叶大黄

truffle块菌

turnip芜菁

watercress豆瓣菜

Potato马铃薯

Carrot红萝卜

Onion洋葱

Aubergine茄子

Celery芹菜

WhiteCabbage包心菜

Redcabbage紫色包心菜

Cucumber大黄瓜

Tomato蕃茄

Radish小红萝卜

Mooli白萝卜

Watercress西洋菜

Babycorn玉米尖

Sweetcorn玉米

Cauliflower白花菜

Springonions葱

Garlic大蒜

Ginger姜

Chineseleaves大白菜

Leeks大葱

Mustard&cress芥菜苗

GreenPepper青椒

Redpepper红椒

Yellowpepper黄椒

Mushroom洋菇

Broccoliflorets绿花菜

Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食

Coriander香菜

DwarfBean四季豆

FlatBeans长形平豆

Iceberg透明包心菜

Lettuce莴苣菜

SwedeorTurnip芜菁

Okra秋葵

Chillies辣椒

Eddoes小芋头

Taro大芋头

Sweetpotato蕃薯

Spinach菠菜

Beansprots绿豆芽

Peas碗豆

Corn玉米粒

Sprot高丽小菜心

waterchestnut荸荠

watershield莼菜

waxgourd冬瓜

yam山药

spinach菠菜

strawmushroom草菇

stringbean刀豆

lettuce莴苣

marrow西葫芦

laver紫菜

eggplant茄子

木勺葫芦

the（edible）snakegourd

蛇瓜

themelabargourd

黑子南瓜（无花果叶瓜）

theserpentgourd

蛇瓜

thespanishgourd

南瓜

thesponge[towel]gourd

丝瓜

theteaselgourd

刺瓜

buttommushroom蘑菇

brownmushroom鲜冬菇

enokimushroom金针菇

strawmushroom草菇

oystermushroom油菇

abalonemushroom鲍鱼菇

zucchini小西葫芦

angledluffa丝瓜

aloe芦荟

clove丁香

aniseed八角

cinnamon肉桂

licorice甘草

honeydew甜瓜

cantaloup香瓜

choysum菜心

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot　油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd（注：

在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）

海鲜类（seafood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm　　Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter香草精vanillaextract（甜点必备）面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls　芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

（dryfruits）干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut（和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：

agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼　Clayovenrolls油条　Friedbreadstick韭菜盒　Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺　Steameddumplings馒头　Steamedbuns

割包　Steamedsandwich饭团　Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼　Eggcakes皮蛋　100-yearegg咸鸭蛋　Saltedduckegg

豆浆　Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭　　Riceporridge白饭　Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭　Glutinousrice卤肉饭　Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭　Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥　Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面　Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles

乌龙面　Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面　Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面　Oysterthinnoodles板条　Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉　Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle　

汤类：

鱼丸汤　Fishballsoup貢丸汤　Meatballsoup蛋花汤　Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤　Clamssoup牡蛎汤　Oystersoup紫菜汤　Seaweedsoup酸辣汤　Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤　Wontonsoup猪肠汤　Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤　Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹　Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油