名校复习专用湖南省浏阳一中株洲二中等湘东五校学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题.docx
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名校复习专用湖南省浏阳一中株洲二中等湘东五校学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题
湖南省浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东五校2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Customerandwaiter.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
2.Whyisthemanlate?
A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.
B.Becauseofthebadweather.
C.Becauseofthebasketballmatch.
3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Chargeherphone.B.Leavethehouse.C.Callhermother.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Asouvenir.B.Aplace.C.Apieceofcloth.
5.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?
A.200dollars.B.210dollars.C.240dollars.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Paytaxes.B.Getinformation.C.Answerquestions.
7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Callbacklater.B.Sendane-mail.C.Speaktosomeoneelse.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
9.Whathappenedlastyearattheget-together?
A.Noonewantedtoplayanygames.
B.Theweatherwassunnyandnice.
C.Themanfeltsatisfiedwiththepicnic.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howmanydayswillthewomanstayatthehotel?
A.One.B.Three.C.Five.
11.Whendidthewomanreservetheroom?
A.Onthe11th.B.Onthe12th.C.Onthe13th.
12.Whatdoesthewomanrequestbesenttoherroom?
A.Breakfast.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguestbook.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherewillthetwospeakershavetheparty?
A.Inagarden.B.Inahotel.C.Intheirhouse.
14.Whatfoodwillthemanpreparefortheparty?
A.Pizzas.B.Salad.C.Abirthdaycake.
15.WhatkindofbirthdaypresentwillthewomangetforGrandpa?
A.Ascarf.B.Abook.C.Ahat.
16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What’sthewomandoingnow?
A.Givingalectureonanimals.
B.Introducingsomespecialevents.
C.Providingsomepracticaladvice.
18.WhatwillDavidCrockertalkabout?
A.Ants’life.B.Birds’migration.C.Gardenwildlife.
19.WherewillthefilmTheGreatMigrationbeshown?
A.InTheaterA.B.InTheaterB.C.InTheaterC.
20.WhatwillthevisitorsknowinEncouragingGardenWildlife?
A.Usefulideastoprotectgardenwildlife.
B.Practicalwaystoinvitewildlifetogardens.
C.Interestinglifehabitsofgardenwildlife.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kettle’sYard,Cambridge
Thismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruaryfollowingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStevesextension.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery’spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiró,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.
BeingBrunel,Bristol
TocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopeninMarchonBristol’sharbourside.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.
RoyalAcademyofArts,London
TheRAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga£50mrenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit’shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.
V&A,Dundee
OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignmuseumandalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondonon15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignandobjectsinitscollection.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?
A.Ithasalongschoolreport.
B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalleries.
C.Itisfamily-friendly.
D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.
22.ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis_______.
A.toexpandtheexhibition
B.tomarkits250thanniversary
C.todisplaycontemporaryart
D.topresentits150-yearhistory
23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?
A.Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.
B.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.
C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.
D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartmuseums.
B
WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.
“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”
“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?
Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”
IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.
“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?
”“Thatyou’reameanie!
”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!
MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!
”GladImetMissBee?
Ha!
Theideawasabsurd…
Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?
”
“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?
”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?
24.Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?
A.Makelistsforhershopping.
B.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.
C.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.
D.Gotoseetheladyinastore.
25.WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?
A.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.
B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.
C.TeachingkidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.
D.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.
26.Theauthormentionedherdaughterto__________.
A.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomework.
B.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkid.
C.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonher.
D.expressheroppositiontoMissBee.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Anunforgettablesummertravel
B.Beingaresponsiblemother
C.Meangrandmagivingapreciouslesson
D.Makingameaningfullifelist
C
Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.
Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:
Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialswillhelpstrengthentherelatedknowledgeandskills.
Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.
Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)arealsoanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.
Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycrammingforanexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.
28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.
B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.
C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.
D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.
29.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.
A.presentingresearchfindingsB.analysingstatistics
C.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples
30.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.
A.aresultofoverlearning
B.aspecialcaseofcramming
C.askilltodealwithmathproblems
D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramming”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.A