届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试题及答案.docx

届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试题及答案.docx

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届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试题及答案

上海市奉贤区2018届高三下学期调研测试英语试卷

考生注意：

1．本试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号（区统一编号，9位），并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置上正确涂写准考证号。

3．第I卷第1—16小题、41—77小题采用多项选择题形式，答案必须涂写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。

第I卷中的第17—40小题、第78—81小题和第II卷的答案必须用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷（105分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

DirectionsInSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Receptionistandguest.

B.Salespersonandcustomer.

C.Doctorandpatient.

D.Waiteranddiner.

2.A.Excited.

B.Dissatisfied.

C.Bored.

D.Exhausted.

3.A.Becauseshedidn’tlikehim.

B.Becausevisitinghourswereover.

C.Becausehedidn’thearthebell.

D.Becausesheneededtorest.

4.A.Stopthebus.

B.Walktothezoo.

C.Crossthestreet.

D.Callthepolice.

5.A.Onafarm.

B.Inaplane

C.Inacoffeeshop.

D.Inarestaurant.

6.A.Amanager.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aworker.

D.Asecretary.

7.A.$5.B.$10.

C.$15.D.$50.

8.A.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.

B.Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.

C.Hechangeshisjobfrequently.

D.Heshaveseveryotherday.

9.A.TrainingfortheMiddleAtlanticChampionship.

B.Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）trip.

C.Collectinginformationaboutbaseballgames.

D.Analyzingtheiropponents’on-fieldperformance.

10.A.Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.

B.Janeshouldhavestartedalittleearlier.

C.HeknowswhatsortofpersonJaneis.

D.HeisannoyedathavingtowaitforJane.

SectionB

DirectionsInSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Teachingmusic.

B.Repairingmusicalinstruments.

C.Writingmusic.

D.Makingmusicalinstruments.

12.A.Teamworkandpatience.

B.Thevalueoftime.

C.Thetruthofsociety.

D.Diligenceandconfidence.

13.A.Howtorepairmusicalinstruments.

B.Howtoprepareamusicalperformance.

C.Learningexperiencesofarepairman.

D.Theenjoyablejobofamusiclover.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Equippingstudentswithknowledge.

B.Qualifyingstudentsforcertainjobs.

C.Developingstudents’habitsofmind.

D.Helpingstudentstogotograduateschool.

15.A.Theabilitytohavecriticalanalysis.

B.Creativeuseofleisuretime.

C.Logicaluseofinformation.

D.Willingnesstoacceptuncertainty.

16.A.Goalstoreachinacollegeeducation.

B.Rolesofknowledgeinstudents’growth.

C.Qualificationsneededforajob.

D.Importanceofafter-classactivities.

SectionC

DirectionsInSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

InformationAbouttheEnglishCourse

●Beginningdateofthecourse171st.

●Classscheduleforthe18classesEveryTuesday,FridayandSaturdayfrom630to830intheevening.

●Thefacilitiesineachroom19andtaperecorders.

●Thetuitionforonecourse20dollars.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

Suggestionsconcerning21andadvertisingstrategies.

Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheequipmentoftheirfactory?

Newequipmentshould22longago.

Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouthumanresources?

Afewengineersshouldbeemployedto23.

WhydoesthewomansuggestadvertisingonTV?

Advertisinginnewspapersaloneis24.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

DirectionsDirectionsAfterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Formostpeople,meatisanecessarypartofanymeal.Butjustaskyourself,wouldyoustilleatitifyouknewthatithadcomefromaclonedchickenorpig?

TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityhas,sofar,foundnoindication（25）______foodproducts,suchasmilkandmeat,fromclonedanimals,arelesssafethanonesfromnormalanimals.However,therearestilleconomicandethical（伦理的）concernsrelatedto（26）______（eat）clonedanimals.

That’s（27）______theEuropeanUnionhaslaunchedaproposaltobanthesaleandimportoffoodfromclonedanimals.

Firstofall,cloningisextremelycostly.Moreimportantly,cloninghasalowsuccessrate.Itmeansthatmanyclonedanimalswon’tsurviveintoadulthood,andsome（28）______diebeforetheyareevenborn.Thiscausesunnecessarysufferingamonganimalsandisopposedbyanimalrightssupporters.

Whileitwouldmakeitillegaltosellandimportclonedanimals,theproposalsaysthat（29）______saleandimportoffoodfromtheoffspring（后代）ofcloneswouldbeallowedsincetheyarenotconsideredtobethedirectproductsofcloning.Buttheyarerequiredtobeclearlylabeled（30）____________customerscanchoosewhethertheywantthemornot.

Theproposal（31）______（put）totheEuropeanParliamentandmemberstates,anditisnotexpectedtocomeintoforceuntil2016.

（B）

Californiahaslongattractedvisitorsseekingfortune,fameorboth.Waybackin1849,hundredsofthousandsstarteddigging（32）______goldinthegreatGoldRushofCalifornia,ahistoricaleventthat（33）______（capture）theAmericanimagination.

Nowadays,thestateisthemostdiverse（多元化的）intheentiremainlandUS–bothintermsoftheracesofitspeopleandthelanguagesthat（34）______speak.Thus,Californiaisatrueexampleofthe“meltingpot”,sooften（35）______（associate）withtheUS.

Butwhyisit（36）______allthesedifferenttypesofpeoplechoosetoliveandworkinCalifornia?

You’veprobablyheardofSiliconValley.LocatedoutsideofSanFranciscoinnorthernCalifornia,itishometomanyoftheworld’smostsuccessfultechnologycompanies.（37）______youeversendtextsonaniPhone,e-mailwithYahoo,searchonGoogleoreditpictureswithPhotoshop,thenyouhaveSiliconValleytothank.

Butit’snotjustelectronicinnovationthatinspirespeopletomovetoCalifornia.Anothermajordrawisoneof（38）______（old）Americandreams—thechance（39）______（become）amovieorTVstar.People（40）______visitCaliforniagetaspecialrushfromgoingtoMountLeeinSantaMonicaandseeingthefamousHollywoodsign,alastingsymboloftheAmericanfilmandtelevisionindustries.

SectionB

DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.regular

B.eventually

C.inspired

D.value

E.substitute

F.wholly

G.bother

H.estimates

I.involve

J.resistant

K.replacing

Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?

Thisquestionhasremainedunsolvedforhundredsofyears,yetsoonitmightnotbeaproblemanymore—theeggofthefuturemaynot41achickenatall.

Butifnotfromachicken,wherewilltheeggcomefrom?

Apparently,aplantisoneofthepossibilities,asHamptonCreek,afoodtechnologycompanyinSanFrancisco,US,hasfound.Theycreateda42foreggs,calledBeyondEggs,usingamixtureof11plants,includingsunflowersandavarietyofbeans.

Unliketheimageyoumightnowhaveinyourmind,BeyondEggslooknothinglike43eggs.Theyaresoldasgraypowderthatyoumixwithwaterbeforecooking.Butthefinalproducttastesjustliketherealthing.

Butthequestionis,why44with“planteggs”?

What’stheproblemwithordinaryeggs?

Thetruthisthat99percentofoureggscomefromindustrialwarehouses（养鸡场仓库）wherechickensarecrowdedintocagestoosmallforthemtoevenspreadtheirwings.Thiscrueltyiswhat45HamptonCreektocarryouttheBeyondEggsprojectinthefirstplace.

Inaddition,thecageswherechickensarekeptsoclosetogetherareahotbedforviruses.Tohelpthechickensstayhealthy,farmersfeedthemantibiotics（抗生素）,whichmaycausedangerousbacteriatogrow46tothedrugsand47spreadtohumansthrougheggsandmeat.

Infact,48theeggisnotanewidea,butBeyondEggsseemstobethemostsuccessfulattemptsofar.

Besidestheirgreattasteandeco-friendliness,BeyondEggsprovidethesamenutritional49asrealeggs,andthey’reevenhealthiersincetheydon’tcontaincholesterol（胆固醇）.Thecompanyalso50thatthecostoftheirproductsisaround19percentlessthanrealeggs,whichmakesthemmoreaffordable.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Haveyouevergottenasunburn?

Ifyouhave,you’vealreadylearnedthehardwayaboutthesun’sultraviolet（紫外线