湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛将于进行.docx

湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛将于进行.docx

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湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛将于进行

湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛将于2011年11月27日进行，

为方便同学们复习，特整理最近几届大赛试题。

分析试题，对本届考试准备应会有所启发。

——覃氏讲堂

湖北省第十三届外语翻译大赛英语专业组初赛试题

I. ChoosetheonebesttranslationoftheChinesephrases：

（每题2分，计20分）

（1）弱肉强食

A. theweakisthemeatofthestrong B.theweakarethepreyofthestrong

C. thejungleprincipal                     D.theweakisthemercyofthestrong

（2）如鸟兽散

A.fleehelterskelter   B.asifbirdsandbeastsdisappearing

C.flyingawayasbirds D.runningawayasanimals

（3）深文周纳

A.wellversedinliteratureandart

B.trytohelpinnocentpeopleoutoftrouble

C.toenjoygreatlearningandpopularity

D.convictsbbydeliberatelymisinterpretingthelaw

（4）首鼠两端

A.takebothforgranted

B.catchthefirstmousecomingalong

C.therebeingtwosidestoeverything

D．shilly-shally

（5）师直为壮

A.    anarmyfightingforajustcausehashighmorale

B.     anhonestteacherisalwayseloquentinspeech

C.     agreatmasterisalwaysspeakouthismind

D.    strongphysiqueisassociatedwithmorallife

（6）文不加点

A.articlewithnodefiniteargument

B.haveafacilepen

C.withouttheuseofanypunctuation

D.plainstylewithoutandflourish

（7）殊深轸念

A.fallapreyto

B.besympatheticabout

C.expressdeepsolicitudefor

D.becomebosomfriends

（8）余勇可贾

A.valortoencourageothers

B.withstrengthyettospare

C.energyleftoverforfutureuse

D.greatdeedsforpraise

（9）纵横捭阖

A.criss-crossingthevastcountry

B.awidestretchofbeautifulfield

C.maneuveramongvariouspoliticalgroupings

D.searchupanddownforabosomfriend

（10）责有莜归

A.dutyiswellplaced

B.obligationshouldbeobserved

C.blamegoestoitsdestiny

D.responsibilityrestswhereitbelongs

II.Choosethebestversionamongthefourgiven.（每题2分，计40分）

11．她是一个坚强的女人，在体格上、在精神上都是如此，我每天都从她身上吸取精神食粮。

A.Shewasatouchwoman,physicallyandspiritually.NotadaypassedthatIdidn’tfeedoffthebreadofherspirit.

B.Inphysiqueaswellasinspirit,sheisastrongandfirmlady,everydayIabsorbfromherspiritualnutrition.

C.Igetstrengthfromhereveryday,sincesheisastrong-willedwoman,bothinbodyandinmind.

D.Shehasgotverystrongwill-power,andeverydayIcanbenefitfromherspiritualfoodasfarasmindandconstitutionareconcerned.

12．他相识不久就想动手动脚。

A.Beforetheacquaintancegottoacertainpoint,hewantstobephysicallyinvolved.

B.Heevenwantedtogetinpossessionbeforetherelationshipisripe.

C.Beforelong,hestartedtoshowhistruecolors.

D.Hewantedtogetphysicalearlyinarelationship.

13．科技的发展似乎对纸张的使用没有太大的影响，正如医学的进步也不能铲除病毒。

A.Thedevelopmentofsciencedoesn’tseemtohavegreatinfluenceontheuseofpaper,justastheadvancesofmedicinecannotgetridofvirusalltogether.

B.Paperseemstobeasimmunetotechnologyasvirusesaretomedicalscience.

C.Paperisnotverymuchaffectedbythedevelopmentoftechnology;thesameistruewiththefactthatprogressinmedicalresearchcannotexterminategerms.

D.Theadvancesinscienceseemstohavenofunctioninaffectingtheuseofpaper,astheimprovementinmedicineandpharmacologyarenotabletowipeoutviruses.

14.那年中有好几次，我将我所受到的挫折以及失落感发泄到孩子们身上。

A.Manytimesinthatyear,IventedoutonmykidsallthefrustrationsIexperienced.

B.OnmanyanoccasionthatyearIlosttempersandscoldedmychildrenformyownsetbacks.

C.Igaveventtomyownlostfeelingsthatyearandwreakedmykidsformyownheadaches.

D.TherewerequiteafewtimesthatyearwhenItookmyfrustrationsoutonthechildren.

15.这是个未知的领域：

如何成为宇航员？

无准则可遵循，无先例可参照。

A.Thisisanunknownworld:

howtobecomeastronauts?

Norulestofollow,andnoprecedentstobeusedasreferences.

B.That’safieldunknowntous:

wehavenoexperienceinthepastandtherearenosetrulesforustoobey.

C.Thatisanunfamiliarareaforresearch:

howtotrainastronauts?

Wehavenoregulationsandprinciplestofollow,andwehavenosuccessfulexamplesforreference.

D.Thiswasunchartedterritory---therewereliterallynoguidelinesorprecedentsonhowtobecomeanastronaut.

16.这棵树在秋天身披金灿灿的树叶，显得格外美丽。

A.Thistreeissooutstandinglymagnificentinfull,coveredwithsuchagoldenfoliage

B.Cladingoldenglory,thetreeisincrediblybeautifulinautumn.

C.Sobeautifulisthetreejustbecauseitiscoveredinsucheffulgentleaves.

D.Inthisgoldenautumn,thetreeisbeautifullydressedinsuchbrightgold.

17.在参加工作面试之前，这个求职者在自己的房间里反复演练。

A.Thejobhunterpracticedtimeandagainintheroombeforehewenttoseetheinterviewer.

B.Beforehewenttoattendtheinterviewingforthejob,hedidalotofpracticesinhisownroom.

C.Beforegoingtothejobinterview,theapplicantrehearsedhispresentationinhisroom.

D.Thecandidatedidsomedrillinginhisroomveryseriouslyandthenhewenttothejobinterview.

18.在新的环境中生活和工作，对刚毕业的学生来说，通常都是很大的挑战。

A.Lifeandworkinanewenvironmentareusuallyverychallengingfornewgraduates.

B.Inthisnewworkingandlivingenvironment,itisobviousthatallthisisagreatchallengeforthestudentswhohavejustgraduatedforuniversities.

C.Itisclearthatlivingandworkinginthisnewenvironment,newlygraduatedstudentsaremeetinganawesomechallenge.

D.Thenewworkandlivingenvironmentimposesagreatchallengetothegraduateswhohavejustcomeforuniversities.

19.千百年过去了，人们一直相信希腊神话和罗马神话，而且你可以看到这些神话一直在我们的思想和语言中反映出来。

A.Thousandsofyearselapsesby,andpeoplehavebeeninfaithofGreekandromanmyths,andyoucanseethemreflectingthoughourthoughtsandlanguages.

B.IthasbeenmanyhundredsofyearssincepeoplehavebelievedinthemythsoftheGreeksandRomans,yetyoucanseethattheystillechoinourmindsandinourlanguage.

C.Hundredsafterhundredsofyearshavepast,whilepeoplestillhaveheldastrongbeliefofGreekandRomanmythologieswhichkeepcomingthroughourspiritsandlanguages.

D.Hundredsandthousandsofyearslater,GreekandRomanmythologiesarestillaliveandfullofvitalityinpeople’sfaithandbeliefs,andyoucanseethattheyareshowingthemselvesinourspeechandthinking.

20．尽管这部影片做了很多宣传，我个人认为故事情节没有什么新意。

A.Inspiteofthepropagandaworkdonesofar,personallyIfeltnooriginalityintheplot.

B.Nomatterhowmuchthepublicityaboutthisfilm,Ithinkthestoryshowsnothingbutsomeclichés.

C.Thoughthefilmisgivenalotoflimelight,Ican’tseeanythingborderingonnewcreation.

D.Althoughtherewasmuchpublicityaboutthemovie,Ipersonallyfoundlittlenoveltyinthestoryline.

21．当地警方已经逮捕了那些向店主勒索保护费的歹徒。

A.Thelocalpolicehavegotthosebadeggsincustodywhooftenforcedfeeoutofshopkeepersforso-call“protection.”

B.Thepolicemeninthislocalityhavegotheldofthosehooliganswhopressedtheshopownersforprotectionfees.

C.Thelocalpolicearrestedthosegangsterswhoextortedprotectionmoneyfromshopowners.

D.Thelocalpoliceauthoritieshavealreadydetainedthosescoundrelsthatthreatenedshopownerstohandinthemoneyfortheirprotection.

22．有时大人也会上小孩的当。

A.Sometimesevenadultswillfallforchildren’stricks.

B.Onceinawhile,grownupswillalsobehoodwinkedbyakid.

C.Fromtimetotime,matureadultsmaybecheatedbysmallchildren.

D.Atsomeoccasions,kidsmaysuccessfullytakethegrownupin.

23．此外，英语得到了极大的丰富和发展，受益于许多其他语言。

A.Still,theEnglishasalanguagemadegreatprogressandgotenrichedfrommanylanguages.

B.Besides,Englishhasgotgreatprogressandenrichment,benefitingalotfromotherlanguages.

C.Inaddition,theEnglishlanguagehasbeengreatlyenrichedbymanyotherlanguages.

D.Moreover,English,enrichedbymanylanguages,haseversincemadegreatadvances.

24．将军给突击队配备的是其最勇猛的战士。

A.Themarshalputthebravestfightersinthestormunits.

B.Thesoldiersinthegeneral’scommandoarethebestamongthewholefightingforce.

C.Thesoldiersshowedthegreatestintrepidityamongthegeneral’stroops.

D.Thegeneralmannedtheassaulttroopswithhisbravestsoldiers.

25．从一开始，他就和足球结下了不解之缘。

A.Fromtheverybeginning,heandfootballweretightenedtogether.

B.Heandfootballweremeantforeachotherattheverybeginning.

C.Footballandheweretiedtogethersotightlythattheywillneverseparate.

D.Fromthestart,heandfootballbecameinseparablefriends.

26．野生的花朵散发出甜美迷人的芳香，随风荡漾，蜜蜂哼着悠扬的曲调在欢快地采集着花粉。

A.Wildflowersissuedverycharmingfragrancethattravelwiththewind,andbeesaredancingandsinginghappilyamongtheflowers.

B.Thosenaturalflowersgiveoffattractiveandniceodor,whichisdancingonthelightbreeze,whilethehoneybeesarehummingmerrilyaroundcollectingthepollens.

C.Wildflowersspreadtheirsweetheadyperfumealongthegentlebreezesandbeeshummusicallytothemselvesastheycheerilycollectflowerpollen.

D.Flowersinthewildernesssetoffenchantingsweetperfumesthatfloatsontheswiftair,andthebeesaccompaniedbytheirownmelodyarejoyfullypickingpollenformflowers.

27. 但在我生活的大部分时间里，我一直不承认我看不见，而是装作看得见。

        A.  YetformostofmylifeIdeniedmyblindnessandpretendedIcouldsee.

B.Butinthegreaterpartofmylife,Ikeptdenyingmyownblindnessandpretendajoyfulvisibility.

C.IrefusedtoadmitthatIcannotsee,andIpretendIcaninmostpartofmylife.

D.However,IhavebeenpretendingtoseewhileinfactIcannotinthemajorityofmylifetime.

28.在我面前我看到的是一片空无缥缈，过去所发生的一切似幻影般在这一片空虚中浮荡。

       A.Infrontofme,Isawnothingbutanemptiness,whathappenedinthepastkeptfloatingthroughthiswidespaceasspecters.

B.Beforemyeyes,Ifeelaghost-likephantomcrossingtheemptiness,everyt