高中英语 unit4 exploring plants单元测试1 新人教版选修9.docx
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高中英语unit4exploringplants单元测试1新人教版选修9
选修九Unit4《Exploringplants》单元测试1
笔试部分:
I.单项选择
21.Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.
A.speciesB.groupsC.amountD.variety
22.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.
A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveout
23.Ifyou_______amistakeinreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.
A.comealongB.comeacrossC.comearoundtoD.comeabout
24.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_______inpersonality.
A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict
25.Itwas__________backhomeafterhefinishedthereport.
A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'twent
26.Theyaresoclosefriendsandtheirfriendship________collegedays.
A.datesbacktoB.datesbackC.datestoD.datesbackfrom
27.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?
—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.
A.appearB.appealC.suitD.fit
28.Thegovernmentnotonly________therefugees(难民)housestolivein,butalso_______themwithfoodandclothes.
A.offered;offeredB.provided;provided
C.provided;offeredD.offered;provided
29.Theteacher______severaltimes,buthestilldidn'tunderstandit.
A.explainedJohnthesentenceB.explainedthesentenceforJohn
C.explainedtoJohnthesentenceD.explainedaboutthesentencetoJohn
30.______,hewouldcomeinlateandthensayhewassorry.
A.eventuallyB.typicallyC.particularlyD.especially
31.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem_______toit.
A.attachedB.attackedC.attractedD.attributed
32.—Please______yourpassport.
—I'msorry,butI_______inmyhome.
A.showme;leftitB.showtome;leftit
C.showme;forgotitD.showtome;forgotit
33.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout.
A.a;the B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;不填
34.—Didyouhaveanydifficultycatchingyesterday'slecture?
—No.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy____.
A.understood B.understand
C.understanding D.tounderstand
35.—WhydidMissLileavethejob?
—She____forhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.
A.brokeoff B.gaveaway C.heldout D.pickedup
36.—IsAliceplayingbothbasketballandtennisforyourschool?
—She____.Butnowshehasgivenupplayingbasketball.
A.is B.has C.was D.had
37.Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftheplane____.
A.gaveup B.tookoff
C.wentout D.diedaway
38.____inthecareofhisgrandmother,Tedgrewtobeaboywithverygoodmanners.
A.Leaving B.Tobeleft
C.Toleave D.Left
39.—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages?
—____.
A.Yes,perfectly B.Yes,itis
C.Well,thatdepends D.Nothingatall
40.____surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn'tevenknow____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.
A.What;where B.What;which
C.What;what D.That;where
II完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Iamusedtotakingabushome,butlastnightitwas__36__andIdecidedtorideinataxi.Istoodontheside-walk__37__toeachcarthatpassed.I__38__eachoneto__39__,butnonewould.ThenI__40__thatitwasthetimeofdaywhenonegroupoftaxidriversstoppedandanotherbeganwork.IbegantowishthatIhadn'thadtheideaoftakinga__41___.Iwasallwet.I__42_myhattopour__43__thewaterthathadcollectedinthebrim(帽边).
Atthatmoment,ataxistoppedinfrontofmeandthedriversaidsomethingthatIdidn't__44__.Iquicklyjumpedinandsatdown.“Wheredoyouwanttogo?
”heaskedme.Igavehimmy__45__.“That'suptown(向住宅区),sir,”hesaid.“I'm__46__dutynow.Iwasjustto__47__youupifyouweregoingmy__48_.“__49__thistimeitwasrainingharder.Carswerestopped__50__thetaxi.Theirknockinghorns(喇叭)werebeginningto__51__thatwemove.I__52_Ihadknownwhattodo!
Ifeltlikeinsistingthatthetaxidriver__53__mehome.Butatthesametime,IknewthatI__54_havegottenintothetaxiwithoutunderstandingwhatthedriverhadsaidtome.Twomoreblasts(鸣笛)fromsomebody'shornmadethedriverdemandthatImakeupmymind.Igotout,_55__Ididn'twantto.
36.A.lateB.darkC.rainingD.snowing
37.A.signingB.showingC.shakingD.nodding
38.A.hopedB.thoughtC.consideredD.expected
39.A.passB.pauseC.stopD.stand
40.A.rememberedB.forgotC.imaginedD.thought
41.A.walkB.carC.busD.taxi
42.A.putonB.tookoffC.putawayD.pickedup
43.A.offB.outC.awayD.into
44.A.understandB.noticeC.hearD.listen
45.A.placeB.houseC.homeD.address
46.A.fromB.offC.toD.on
47.A.takeB.bringC.pickD.keep
48.A.directionB.roadC.pathD.way
49.A.ByB.OnC.DuringD.In
50.A.atB.infrontofC.behindD.beside
51.A.orderB.demandC.suggestD.encourage
52.A.wishedB.hopedC.hatedD.regretted
53.A.getB.sendC.takeD.fetch
54.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mightn't
55.A.asifB.althoughC.soD.and
III阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Fromthejagged(锯齿状的)peaksoftheHimalayastothepowerfulYangtzeRiverthatflowsintothePacific,China'svastterrain(地带)andvariedclimatemakeitthesixthmostbiologicallydiversenationontheplanet.
Since1998,TheNatureConservancyhasbeenworkinginChina'snorthwestYunnanProvincetoprotectsomeoftheamazingnaturalandculturaldiversityuniquetothiscountryforitsfuturegenerations.IncooperationwithChineselocalandstategovernmentagencies,theConservancyestablishedtheYunnanGreatRiversProject,whichprotectsanareaaboutthesizeofWestVirginia.
Didyouknow?
●Chinacontains10%oftheworld'stotalspecies.
●Atleast15%ofChina'smammalspeciesand8%ofitsbirdspeciesarefoundnowhereelseonEarth.
●Nearly15,000plantspeciesarenativetoYunnanProvince.
●Yunnanishometo75%ofTibetanmedicinalherbsand30endangeredspecies.
WhatistheNatureConservancytryingtodo?
EducationforSustainability(可持续性)
TheNatureConservancyrecognizesthatenvironmentaleducationisanimportantelementofworkingcloselywithlocalcommunitiestoachievesustainableconservationresults.Inresponse,theConservancylaunchedanewprogramcalledEducationforSustainabilitywhichtestsmeansofteachingandlearningthatcombineconservationgoals,socialjustice,andappropriatedevelopmentandparticipationinavisionandmissionforpersonalandsocialchange.
PromotingGreenTourism
Tourismisbothanenvironmentalthreatandaneconomicopportunity,withthepotentialtoprovideextremelyneededincometonorthwestYunnan.TheConservancyisworkingwithlocalcommunities,governmentagencies,andtourism,enterprises(企业)todevelopstrategiesfor“green”tourismwhichwilllimitthefootprintofmasstourismwhilegeneratingincomeforlocalpeople.Inadditiontocombiningtourismdevelopmentandmanagementatourfiveactionsites,weassistedwithregionalmarketingeffortstopromoteeco-tourismopportunities.
56.Chinaranks_______amongthemostbiologicallydiversenationsontheplanet.
A.tenthB.sixthC.fifteenthD.eighth
57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheNatureConservancyhasbeenworkinginChina's
B.TheNatureConservancycooperatedagenciesintheYunnanGreatRiversProject.
C.Nearly10%oftheworld'splantspeciesarenativetoYunnanProvince.
D.ForthemomenttheNatureConservancyisdevotingitselftoeducationforsustainabilityaswellaseco-tourism.
58.Todevelopstrategiesforeco-tourism,theNatureConservancyisworkingwiththefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.WestVirginiaB.localcommunities
C.governmentagenciesD.tourismenterprises
59.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheauthor'sattitudetowardstourism?
A.Weshouldgreatlypromotetourismasithasnodisadvantages.
B.TourismisextremelyhelpfultopeopleinYunnan.
C.Tourismdoesnogoodtoourenvironment.
D.Tourismisanopportunityfortheeconomyaswellasthreattotheenvironment.
B
EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcometswhichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.
However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton.Whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadywhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse.
NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientist.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.
ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.
Itwasanastonishingidea!
Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthis