贵州省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题.docx
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贵州省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题
贵州省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、第一部分英语专业基础知识
(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
二、Ⅰ.完型填空/Close
(总题数:
1,分数:
20.00)
Itwasthenightofthefullmoon,atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.
Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon
(1).Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout
(2)thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywhere,therewerethepaperremainsof(3)fire-workslyingontheground.Littleboys(4)moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited(5)fortheexplosions.
Themoonappearedabovethehorizon(地平线):
huge,(6)ballhighabovethecity,andthe(7)filledwithpeople,asJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear'sgreatest(8):
'theNightoftheFullMoon',afestival(节日)thatisespeciallypopular(9)youngpeople.
MoreandmoreyoungJavanese.(10)togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe(11)jokingandchatting,theymovedtowardsthemountain(12)thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb(13)theyreachedtheoldtemple(寺庙)atthe(14)ofthemountain.
Aftertheywere(15)thetemple,theydranktheirwaterandatetheirmoon-cakes—delicioushome-madeones,(16)ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outside,onthemountain,youngpeople.(17)cross-leggedincircles,chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And(18),intheirhundreds,moreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto(19)thebrightlyshiningmoon.
Bymidnight,thefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe(20)cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenight,thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.
(分数:
20.00)
(1).A.letoutB.gaveout
C.cameoutD.setout(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]comeout出来,出现,符合语境;letout放掉,泄露;giveout分发,发出(气味、热等);setout出发,开始。
(2).A.intoB.at
C.ofD.from(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]句子的意思是:
巨大的声音把人们从家里唤出来,带领人们进入温暖的夜晚。
故A项符合题意。
(3).A.burningB.used
C.explodingD.broken(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]人们在夜晚放烟花,地上当然是燃烧之后的遗留物,即“用过的”烟花。
lit是light的过去式形式。
(4).A.litB.bought
C.piledD.removed(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]light有“点燃”的意思,根据下文描述的孩子们捂着耳朵等烟花爆炸可知孩子们之前的动作是点燃烟花。
lit是light的过去式形式。
(5).A.patientlyB.calmly
C.worriedlyD.excitedly(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]孩子们在等待烟花爆炸时应该是“兴奋地”。
(6).A.silverB.new
C.colorfulD.gold(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]此处要填入描述月亮的形容词,月亮是银白色的,故选A。
(7).A.mountainsB.valleys
C.streetsD.shops(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]从该句的信息词“thecity”可知是“街道”上站满了人。
(8).A.gamesB.meetings
C.sportsD.events(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]“theNightoftheFullMoon”是节日,一年中最盛大的“事件”,其他选项不合题意。
(9).A.forB.to
C.withD.in(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]bepopularwithsb.是固定搭配,表示受……欢迎。
本句是说“theNightoftheFullMoon”特别受年轻人的欢迎。
(10).A.dancedB.gathered
C.drankD.shouted(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]根据上下文可知越来越多的年轻人“聚集”到一起,朝山上走去。
(11).A.villageB.scene
C.nightD.ground(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]人们在夜间庆祝节日,当然是在“夜里”行走。
其他选项明显不合语境。
(12).A.ontheedgeofB.onthewayto
C.inthecenterofD.inthedirectionof(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题要填入山在城市的某个方位,故排除B和D,而山一般不会在城市的中心,所以A是最佳答案。
(13).A.whileB.until
C.unlessD.though(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]until表示“到……为止”,最符合题意,句子意思是:
他们继续爬山,直到到达那座旧寺庙。
(14).A.tipB.back
C.topD.bottom(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]从该句中的信息词climb可知古庙不在山脚,应该是在山头上。
(15).A.insideB.near
C.offD.across(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]从下句的信息词outside可知他们来到庙内。
(16).A.fondB.little
C.fullD.free(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]这是修饰“moon-cake”的定语,月饼里面的馅儿是干果和果仁,fullof表示充满、填满,故只有C符合题意。
(17).A.jumpedB.sat
C.stoodD.bent(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]由下文的“cross-legged”可知他们是盘腿坐着,因为站着,跳着,弯着腰一般都不会盘腿。
故选B。
(18).A.soB.even
C.yetD.still(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]在远处有更多的年轻人“仍然”朝山上走来。
其他选项不合语境。
(19).A.followB.show
C.noticeD.admire(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]admirethemoon是赏月的意思,故选D。
(20).A.cleanB.gray
C.peacefulD.empty(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]月光下城市应该是“灰色的”,从最后部分“继续听到声音”可知C项错误:
A、D两项不合语境。
三、Ⅱ.阅读理解/Readingcomprehension
(总题数:
5,分数:
50.00)
A
Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage.Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayremedieswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedenormously.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnessthein-credibleslaughterofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manversusthemotorcar!
Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.
Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel,hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebe-hindasteering-wheel.Theyswear,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandutterlyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.
Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthemotoristandseemstocondonehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisdesecratedbyroadnetworks;andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistic,tobeconvenientlyforgotten.
Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotoriouslylaxandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstringentannualtestsforsafety.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcanimpairaperson'sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Maximumandminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsformanufacturers,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaysoundinordinatelyharsh.Butsurelynothingshouldbe'consideredassevereifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotorcars.
(分数:
10.00)
(1).Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotorists
B.thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledeachyear
C.thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingaretoolax
D.onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidents(分数:
2.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]通过最后一段“Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotoriouslylaxandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough…Thesemeasuresmaysoundinordinatelyharsh.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredassevereifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife”可以推出,只有更严格的交通法规才能制止交通事故。
A、B、C三项都是文中谈到的某一点,故D为最佳选项。
(2).Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocietytowardmotorists?
A.Societysmilesonthemotorists.
B.Hugecarparksarebuiltincitiesandtowns.
C.Victimsofaccidentsarenothing.
D.Societycondonestheirrudedriving.(分数:
2.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]由第三段中的“Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthemontoristandseemstocondonehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience…”可以推断D项正确。
A、B、C三项仅仅都只是第三段中提到的一个个具体事实。
(3).Whydoestheauthorsaythathiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality?
A.Drivingcanshowhisrealself.
B.Drivingcanshowtheotherpartofhispersonality.
C.Drivingcanbringouthischaracter.
D.Hiscarembodieshistemper.(分数:
2.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]通过第二段“…hisearbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities…Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving”,可以推断A项最为恰当。
(4).WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayagainsttrafficaccidents?
A.Buildmorehighways.
B.Conductstricterdrivingtests.
C.Testdriverseverythreeyears.
D.Raisetheagelimitandlaydownsafetyspecifications.(分数:
2.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]通过最后一段“Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21…”可知,B、C、D项都在文中提到了,故本题正确答案为A。
(5).Theattitudeoftheauthoris______.
A.ironicalB.critical
C.appealingD.militant(分数:
2.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]联系文章事实,结合全文基调,可以判断B项批评的态度符合题意。
A项讽刺的,C项哀求的、呼吁的,D项富有战斗性的,都不合适。
B
Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvescuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessaril