山东省枣庄市届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省枣庄市届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山东省枣庄市届高三模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

 

姓名,年级:

时间:

 

参照秘密级管理★启用前

2020届高三模拟考试

英语2020.4

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Deciduousforests(落叶林)arehometomanywildanimals.Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendan

gered.

GiantPanda

Thegiantpanda,oneofthemostrecognizableendangeredspecies,isalarge,docilespeciesofbearnativetothedeciduousforestofeasternChina,MyanmarandVietnam.Becauseofitslimiteddiet—thepanda’smainsourceoffoodisbamboo—thespeciesislimitedinitshabitattoareaswherebambooisavailable.Nowthespeciesonlycanbefoundtodayin20smallpatchesofforestatthewesternedgeofitshistoricrange.

GrayandRedWolves

Thegraywolf,whichoncerangedfromtheEastCoastofAmericatotheWest,andsouthto

Mexico,nowhasapopulationofonly5,000inthelower48states,mostlyintheRockyMountains.Thesmallerredwolf,nativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates,wasdeclaredextinctin

thewildin1980,thoughconservationeffortshavereintroducedsmallcaptivepopulationstothewildinCalifornia.

Red-CrownedCrane

Thered-crownedcraneisnativetoJapan,KoreaandeasternChina.Agriculturalexpansionanddeforestation(森林砍伐)intheseareashaveremovedagreatdealofthemarshesandforests

高三英语试题第1页(共8页)

thatarethecrane’sprimaryhabitats.Foratime,thecranewasthoughttohavecompletelydisap

pearedfromJapan,buttherecentdiscoveryofcranesinJapanesemarshlandshasrestartedconservationefforts.Today,around2,500cranesliveinthewild,including1,000inJapan.

EuropeanMink

NativetoEurope,theEuropeanminkrangesfromFranceinthewesttoFinlandinthenorth,RussiaintheeastandtheBalkansinthesouth.Destructionofthemink’saquatic(水的)habitatanduseofthespeciesforfurhavecauseddramaticdropsinthespecies’population,whichhasbeenreducedby85percentsincethemid-19thcentury.

1.Whathascausedthewildanimalstobecomeendangered?

A.Globalwarming.B.Internationaltrade.

C.Environmentalpollution.D.Theinvasionofmankind.2.WhichspeciesisnativetoNorthAmerica?

A.EuropeanMink.B.RedWolves.

C.Red-CrownedCrane.D.GiantPanda.

3.WhichismentionedasthereasonforthedeclineofEuropeanminks?

A.Thelossoftheirnaturalfood.B.Thehuntingofhumanbeings.

C.Droughtandforestfires.D.Excessivedeforestation.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocallformoreeffortstoprotectforests.

B.Tostudythelivinghabitsofwildanimals.C.Tointroducesomeendangeredspecies.D.Tofindwaystoprotectwildanimals.

Nobooks,nowhiteboards,nomarkersorpens.That’sthenewrealityformanyclassroomsacrossAbuDhabi,thecapitalcityoftheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),whereacompanyisu

singartificialintelligence(AI)tocreateanewlearningexperience.

Builtfouryearsago,AlefEducationhasmanagedtogetitsdigitaleducationplatformintoseveralschoolsinAbuDhabi.AlefhasworkedcloselywiththegovernmentofUAEtobringthe

platformto25,000studentsat57publicschools.

Theplatformfocusesonmainsubjectslikemath,scienceandEnglish.IthelpsstudentsbyusingAItodesigncurriculumsforindividuals.

Italsogivesstudents,teachersandparentsreal-timefeedback.Forstudents,thatcouldmeanamorepersonalizedwaytohelpthembetterunderstandwhattheyarelearning.Theplatformcanalsofindstudents’strengths.

高三英语试题第2页(共8页)

“Ifastudentisdoingreallywellatscience,whynotraisetheirinterestinwhatit’sliketo

beascientist?

"AlefEducationCEOGeoffreyAlphonsosaid.“That'sourfuturegoaltouseAItocreateindividuallearningplans.”Butthereareconcernsthatusingthetechnologycouldcomeatacost,suchasincreasingtheamountoftimechildrenspendinfrontofscreens.

Alphonsosaidthathisprogramsolvesthisproblembylimitingscreentimeto3hoursanda

halfaday.Theclassesarefollowedbypracticalactivitiesinwhichchildreninteractwithoneanotherandusetheirhandsforexperiments.

“Wearelookingtogrowincountriesthathaveaneedforchangingtheireducationsystem,”Alphonsosaid,addingthatthecompanyplanstobringitsplatformtomorethan300schoolsthisyear.

5.Whatisthebenefitoftheplatform?

A.Lighteningteachers'burden.B.Improvingteachingefficiency.

C.Creatinganewlearningstyle.D.Inspiringstudentstoworkharder.

6.HowdoesAlefrespondtotheconcernabouttheplatform?

A.Limitingchildren’sscreentime.B.Decreasingtheoperatingcost.C.Organizingsportsactivities.D.Providingreal-timefeedback.

7.WhatisAlefEducation’sfutureplan?

A.Toupdatetheirdigitalplatform.B.TochangeUAE’seducationsystem.C.Toexpandbusinesstoothercountries.D.Tobuild300schoolsinAbuDhabi.

“Themomentbeforetheycalledmyname,Iwasreallynervousbecausetheotherfinalists’

presentationsarereallygoodandIthoughttheywouldwin,”KaraFan,14,whohaswonAmerica’sTopYoungScientist,toldYahooFinance.“Whentheyannouncedmyname,Iwasreallysurprisedactually.”

Towinthatclaim,Fan’snano-particleliquidbandagehadtosurpasstheexperimentsofhundredsoffifthtoeighthgradersaswellasnineotherfinalists.Fanstarteddevelopingherliquid

bandageinApril2019tofighttheoveruseofantibiotics(抗生素).

AccordingtotheCDC,roughly2millionpeopleeveryyearsufferabacterialinfectionintheU.S.andabout23,000passedawayasaresult.Ifleftalone,aUNstudyreported,drug-resist

antdiseasesorthe“superbug”couldleadto10milliondeathsacrosstheglobeby2050.WhenFan’ssprayablebandagedriesonaperson'sskin,itcreatesathinlayerthatprotectsthewoundedareawhilebreakingthecellwallandkillingthebacteriaontheskin.Afterexperimenting

withcoppernitrate(硝酸铜)tofightbacteria,switchingtothesilvernitrateendedupbeingthemajorcatalyst(催化剂)toseeingresultsforheraward-winningproject.

高三英语试题第3页(共8页)

“Thousandsofyearsago,ancientpeoplewouldusecopperandsilvertoeatwithandtheywoulddrinkwaterfromlikecopperbowlstokillbacteria,”Fanexplained.“Ifoundoutthatitdidn’twork.SoIusednanosilver.”

SirAlexanderFleming’sdiscoveryofpenicillin-atypeofantibiotic—isFan’sfavoritescientificdiscovery.Thatsaid,shedoesn'tthinkhumansshouldrelytooheavilyonpenicillin.

FollowingheryearsatWestviewHighSchool,FanhopestocontinueherbiologytrackatStanfordUniversity.Alongwiththe$25,000cashprizeshewononOctober29,becomingAmerica’sTopYoungScientistmayhelpgettheprivateuniversity’sattention.

8.HowdidKaraFanfeelaboutherwinningtheprize?

A.Confident.B.Regretful.C.Proud.D.Unexpected.

9.ForwhatpurposedidFandevelopherliquidbandage?

A.Tofightoveruseofantibiotics.B.Toenteranationalcontest.

C.Toreducedeathsfrominjuries.D.Togetintoagooduniversity.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesFanusetokillbacteria?

A.Coppernitrate.B.Copper.C.Silver.D.Nanosilver.11.WhatmightbeFan’sopinionaboutpenicillin?

A.Addictive.B.Valuable.C.Useless.D.Irreplaceable.

Rainbow-colouredrubbishisthecolourfulwastecreatedbyaSwedishcitywithauniquere

cyclingsystem.LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanimpressiverecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU’s2020targetofrecycling50%ofwastemanyyearsago.Butalmosteveryonewholivesherefollowsastrictrecyclingpolicyathome.Peopleareexpectedtosorttheirhousehold

wasteintosevenseparatecategories,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.

Thereasonforthisbecomesclearatthecity’srecyclingplant.Thebagsarrivealljumbled

upbecausethey’recollectedaltogether,onceafortnightfromoutsidepeople’shouses.Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselectthebagsandseparatethemefficiently.The

foodwasteingreenbagsisprocessedonsiteintoslurry(浆)tomakebiogas,whichpowersthecity’sbuses.Oneofthebenefitsofthismethodofrecyclingisthatthereislesscross-pollution,somoreoftherecycledwastecanactuallybeusedtomakenewthings.

LiketherestofSweden,Eskilstunaiscommittedtosendingzerowastefromitscitizensto

landfill(垃圾堆).Wastethatcannotberecycledisincineratedatalocalplanttogenerateelectricity.Thisreducesrelianceonfossilfuels,butdoescreategreenhousegases.Ascountriesa

roundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingrates,somemaylooktoEskilstunaasanexampletofollow-aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetbusysortingathome.

高三英语试题第4页(共8页)

12.HowdopeopledealwiththeirhouseholdwasteinEskilstuna?

A.Sortingandputtingitincolourfulbags.

B.Dyeingitwithdifferentcolours.

C.Processingandrecyclingitathome.D.Sortingandtakingitouteveryweek.

13.Whatistheadvantageofthebrightcolourcode?

A.Itavoidscross-pollutionentirely.

B.Thew

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