全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1 8课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程5unit18课后答案
UNIT1
Vocabulary
I.
1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.made
nomentionof6.sacrifice7.cameupon8.rhythm9.volume10.
somethingofa
II.
1.Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.
2.IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.
3.Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.
4.Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.
5.Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.
III.
1.Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.
2.Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.
3.Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.
4.ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouth
flankthefamousButterTubsPass.
5.Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.
Iv.1.ambition-----ambition-----regardlessof2.discourse---byway
of3.isengraved---inwardV.1.havecomeupon/across2.hadcomeout
3.comeon/up4.cameacross5.comesdownto6.camearound/to
7.comesto8.camethrough9.cameupwith10.comesup
Usage
1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinston
Churchill5.aMrs.Burton6.aBudweiser7.AMonet8.anoldFord
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze1.Text-related1.gothroughfireandwater2.salary3.
give---nopeace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive
8.churned9.engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward
2.Theme-related
1.Success2.literacy3.significantly4.promoting5.appropriate
6.too7.later8.repetition9.invented10.less
II.Translation
Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmyths
andlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskingher
totellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldlift
meontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.
Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimein
initiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswith
illustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeover
andoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmy
own.
UNIT2
Vocabulary
I.1.
1）appetite2）destructive
3）agency4）processed
5）saturated6）utter
7）hoisted8）referringto
9）retrieve10）Unfortunately
2.
1）PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthe
garden.
2）Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospital
instantly.
3）Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.
4）Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeour
factory.
5）Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.
3.
1）Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,although
somestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.
2）Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.
3）Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimproving
safetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsin
airplanes.
4）TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanyprevious
popgroup.
5）Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionof
modernhumans.
4.
1）Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichare
attractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,
particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomean
importantwaytoboost/ofboostingthesalesofproducts.
2）Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumers'healthcomessecondto
profits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswith
tracesofantibiotics.
3）Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechanges
youfeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuming
anyproductsforwhichanimalsarebredandslaughteredmaybeideal,
evenaslightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintheright
direction.
5.
1）getover2）gotto
3）getthrough4）getover
5）getby6）getaway
7）gotin8）get…out
9）getalong10）getawaywith
II.Collocation
1.Iaskedherwhyshedidn'tmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsong
onthegraduationday.
2.UncleTom,thelong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncle
Tom'sCabin,diedamiserabledeath.
3.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywith
otherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.
4.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.
5.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughthe
forest,andbeingchasedbyabear.
6.MyfriendsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'dfound
allthemoneyshe'dlost.
7.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.
8.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytoss
andturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
（1）exclude
（2）stubborn
（3）devoidof（4）bowto
（5）potent（6）drawbacks
（7）contaminating（8）heightened
（9）infected（10）comesecondto
2.Theme-related
（1）consumption
（2）between
（3）packed（4）evident
（5）population（6）encouraging
（7）grave（8）against
（9）criticize（10）itself
II.Translation
Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclose
correlationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,
adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithan
increasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,
theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheir
intakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,
andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehas
releasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencourages
aminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,many
Americansstilldon'tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.
UNIT3
Vocabulary
I.1.
1）invitation2）eloquent
3）concede4）contradictory
5）conceals6）guilty
7）generalize8）getcaughtin
9）fornow10）asalastresort
2.
1）Non-smokingarea.John'sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.
2）Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.
3）Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.
4）WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.
5）HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn'tunderstand.
6）Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.
7）Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthinto
criminalactivities.
8）Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentioned
James'namegaveheraway.
3.
1）Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionof
whetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.
2）Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeen
assailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.
3）Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe's
inthemoodtotalk.
4）Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthat
theyarenotreallies.
5）Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksupthe
claimsyoumakeinyour
résuméshouldbeincluded.
4.
1）Ingeneral,everythingthatirritatesusaboutotherscanleadusto
anunderstandingofourselves.Todisregardwhattheworldthinksof
usisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoutterlyshameless.
2）Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneverindulgeinvainwishes;
hebelievedthatitwasabsurdforhissontopursuearomanticbut
utterlyimpracticalcareerinthefuture.
3）ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbe
awarethatthereisanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,risk
ofencounteringbanditsontheroad.Thustheyshoulddecidefor
themselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswillbepersonallyacceptable
tothemandtheircompanions.
5.
1）goaround/round2）Gofor
3）wentoff4）goon
5）isgoingon6）goabout
7）goalong8）gothrough
9）goby10）goover
II.Usage
1.Themanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomething
thatconcernedthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthat
hewasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.
2.Tomdidn'treallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequite
abit.
3.Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgetting
impatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.
4.ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupid
becausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.
5.Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfultohimselfandothers.
6.SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisance
whenhecomplained.
7.Don'ttalknonsense.I'mbeingserious.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
（1）goalong
（2）honesty
（3）straightforward（4）indulgein
（5）Whatabout（6）dodge
（7）assert（8）absurd
（9）resort（10）juggle
2.Theme-related
（1）asserting
（2）goalong
（3）because（4）part
（5）Mistakes（6）exceptions
（7）end（8）resort
（9）dying（10）freedom
II.Translation
Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshould
beallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatif
peoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselves
andeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellalie
canso
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