成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总句子类型.docx
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成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总句子类型
成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总—句子类型
（1）[1]
【尚博教育-成人高考（成考）试题】：
Ⅰ.句子类型（按用途分类）
重点:
反意疑问句,感叹句的构成
陈述句
Aboutone-fifthofalltheenergyintheUnitedStaresitischangedintoelectricpower.
祈使句
1.Don’thesitatetoturntomeifyouareintrouble.
2.请出示你的驾驶执照[Showmeyourdrivinglicense,please]
3.-Hello,mayIspeaktoDr.Bush?
-______.
A.Yes,I’mBushB.Yes,it’smeC.HereisBushD.Speaking
特殊疑问句
1.______doyouthinkofmynewidea?
A.HowB.WhichC.WhoD.What
[Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…表示”你认为…怎么样?
”]
2.-______doyourecordthetemperatureinthelab?
-Everytwohours.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
3.InwhatcountryhetoldyouthathehadlivedbeforehecametoCanada?
反意疑问句
1.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,don’twe?
2.Let’sgotoseeafilm,arewe?
3.Let’sdothecleaningrightafterclass______?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.canwe 4.Let’svisitthebookstoreonourwaybackhome,______?
A.shan’tweB.won’tC.shallweD.willyou
5.YousawJaneattheeveningparty,______?
A.wereyouB.wastheC.didn’tyouD.didshe
6.YournameisLuMing,______?
A.aren’tyouB.isitC.isn’titD.areyou
7.Billstudiesinastateuniversity,______he?
A.donotB.doesC.doesn’tD.do
8.Today’sweatherisn’tasitwasyesterday,______?
A.wasn’titB.wasitC.isn’titD.isit
9.-Janewasn’tinwhenJohn
came,wasshe?
--______,butshereturnedafewminuteslater.
A.No,shewasB.No,shewasn’tC.Yes,shewasD.Yes,shewasn’t
10.“他们决定不去了,是吗?
”“是的,他们不去了.”
[-Thehavedecidednottogo,haven’tthey?
-Yes,theyhavedecidednottogo.]
11.Younevertoldushisphone,______?
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
12.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelatefortheparty,______?
A.weren’tyouB.didn’tC.hadyouD.didyou
感叹句
1.______wonderfulbirthdayIamhaving!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howmuch
2.anexcitingcityShanghaiis!
A.SoB.VeryC.HowD.What
3.lovelyweatherwehavebeenhavingthesedays!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
4.______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeopleslastforever!
A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must
I.句子类型答案
陈述句C:
is
祈使句3.D
特殊疑问句1.D2.C3.B:
didhetell
反意疑问句1.D:
shall2.D:
shallwe3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.D9.B11.D12.D
感叹句1.B2.D3.B4.B
Ⅱ.句子类型（按结构分类）
重点：
复合句，尤其是主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成及其常用关联词：
状语从句、定语从句的种类。
主语从句
1.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What
2.（老师为我所做的）whenIwasindifficultychangedmylife.
[Whatmyteacherdidforme]
3.wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What
4.yousaynowcan’tmakeupforwhatyou’vedone.
A.NomatterB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That
5.______booksyouborrowfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’time.
A.WhateverB.WhichC.NomatterwhatD.What
6.（那个国王埋葬的地点）isstillunknown.[Wherethekingwasburied]
7.______shewillbegiventhisjobisstillunderdiscussion.
A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.IfD.What
8.Itwon’tmakemuch______whetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences
9.Itisn’tquite______thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.certainB.sureC.rightD.exact
同位语从句
1.Hewasovercomebythefear______hehadlungcancer.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.of
2.Sofarthereisnoproof______spaceshipsfromotherplanetsdoexist.
A.whichB.thatC.howD.what
3.Thebeliefthatthechildrenofworkingmothersusuallysufferis______bymostscientists.
A.rejectedB.refusedC.resistedD.reduced
宾语从句
1．Ihope______myletter.
A.hertoansweerB.thatsheshouldanswerC.thatshewillanswerD.heranswering
2.我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。
[Idon’tthinkthattheywillputoffthetrip.]
3.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedbywhichhesaid.
4.Hefoundatlast______hehadbeenlookingfor.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
5.Doyouknow______thebestdrinkis?
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what
6.Theyheldaconferencetodecidetomeettheemergency.
A.howB.whatC.thatD.which
7.Historianscan’ttelluswhenorwhereor______thefirstfoodwascooked.
A.whoB.whichC.howD.what
8.Theoldmanaskedme______.
A.wherewasthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficewas
C.wheretogettothepostofficeD.wheretothepostoffice
9.Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.
A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey
10.Heaskedmehowlong______goingtostayinthehotel.
A.wasIB.IwasC.timeIwasD.timewasI
11.Idon’tknowwhere______going.
A.willsheB.shewillC.issheD.sheis
12.Thetimetablewilltellyou______（火车和汽车何时离开、何时达）.[whentrainsandbusesleaveandarrive]
13.Hedidn’tknow______（这练习有多么难）untilhewashalfwaythroughit.[howdifficulttheexercisewas]
14.Mybrotherdoesn’tcarehowmuchdoesthecarcostbecauseheisgoingtobuyitanyway.
15.Excuseme,Sir.（您能告诉我去动物园怎么走吗？
）[CanyoutellmehowIcangotothezoo?
]
16.Iwonder（你是否见过王先生）.[ifyouhavemetMr.Wang]
R>
17.Askher______shecandoit.
A.whetherB.weatherornotC.ifD.what
18.我不知道他是否还对收集硬币感兴趣。
[Idon’tknowifheisstillinterestedincollectingcoins.]
状语从句
时间状语从句
1.Itwillnotbelongbeforewe_____again.
A.meetB.shallmeetC.wouldmeetD.willbemet
2.Wepromisethat.We’llmeetagainafterwe_____ourcollegeeducationinthreeyears’time.
A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.willhavefinished
3.Wasitrainingwhileyougottothestation?
4.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster_____itisclosertothesun.
A.asifB.sothatC.thanD.when
5.______（写作文时）,hereferredtothedictionaryfromtimetotime.
[Whenwriting/Whenhewrotethecomposition]
6.你不在家时谁会来照顾你的孩子？
[Whowilllookafteryourchildwhileyouareaway?
]
7.______crossingthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyacar.
A.ByB.DuringC.AtD.While
8.SomebodyknockedatthedoorwhileI______.
A.startedreadingB.havereadC.readD.wasdoingsomereading
9.（火车已经开走了）whenwegottothestation.[Thetrainhadleft]
10.HardlyhadIgotbackhome（他们就来看我了）.[whentheycametoseeme.]
11.I______gotobeduntiltwelveo’clocktonight.
A.shallB.willC.don’tD.won’t
12.（我才知道发生了什么事）untilyoutoldme.[Ididn’tknowwhathadhappened]
13.一定记住到那里就给家写信。
[Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.]
14.______Iknewhimbetter,Idiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenright.
A.WhichB.AsC.Until
D.Unless
15.Pleasebesuretotelephonemenexttimeyou______toourcity.
A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.arecoming
16.Herdogranoutoftheyard______theoldladyopenedthegate.
A.momentB.amomentC.themomentD.thatmoment
条件状语从句
1.I’llgetmybikerepairedifIshallhavetimethisafternoon.
2.IfMary______,tellherI’llcallherbackassoonasIreturn.
A.callB.callsC.calledD.isgoingtocall
3.Isitallright______IgowithyoutotheexhibitiononFriday,Pam?
A.becauseB.whetherC.whenD.if
4.You’llmisstheplane______youhurryup.
A.untilB.unlessC.asD.if
5.Youcan’tgetthejob______you’vegotexperience.
A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.even
6.______（除非找到一条船），wewon’tbeabletocrosstheriver.[Unlesswefindaboat]
7.ThedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldsleepwiththewindowopen______it’sverycold.
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since
8.______Iforget,pleaseremindmeofittomorrow.
A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.InanycaseD.Innocase
目的状语从句
1.______araincoatwithyouincaseitrains.
A.BringB.FetchC.TakeD.Hold
原因状语从句
1.______Ihaven’tseenthefilm,Iknowverylittleaboutit.
A.AfterB.AlthoughC.AsD.Before
2.Youshouldtakeyourraincoatwithyou（因为看样子要下雨）.[asitlookslikerain.]
3.Someofhissuggestionshadbeenrejected______theywerequiteimpracticable.
A.asB.whenC.untilD.if
4.-Whycan’tIgo?
-______you’retooyoung.
A.ForB.BecauseC.AsD.Since
结果状语从句
1.Heis______acleveryoungman______hecanspeakabouttenforeignlanguages.
A.such…thatB.so…thatC.soa…forD.such…so
2.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t______whathesaid.
A.catchB.listenC.missD.receive
3.他说得那么快我们听不懂。
[Hespokesoquicklythatwecouldn’tunderstandhim.]
4.Theweatheris______hotthatwecan’twalk______far.
A.that…soB.very…muchC.so…thatD.much…very
5.Heissoshythathe______speaksinthepublic.
A.oftenB.frequentlyC.seldomD.sometimes
6.-IfJohndoesn’tcometoworkontime,hemaybefired.
-Surelyheisn’tsofoolish______nottorealizethat.
A.asB.thatC.andD.but
7.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill______theycouldgetabird’seyeviewofthecity.
A.forfearthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.asaresult
让步状语从句
1.______itisverylatenow,thesemanagersarestillworkingintheiroffice.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.WhenD.If
2.AlthoughMr.Whitehadbecomeoneofthebestknownactorsinthecountry,buthedidnotenjoyhisworkverymuch.
3.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissistertakechargeofthehouse.
4.Althoughitisraining,______continueworkinginthefields.
A.sotheyB.andtheyC.buttheyD.they
5.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,______.
A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread
C.howeverhisworksaren
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