新目标英语七年级上册复习要点.docx

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新目标英语七年级上册复习要点.docx

新目标英语七年级上册复习要点

七年级英语上册复习要点

StarterUnits1-3

★交际句型:

1、见面问候语:

1)A:

Hi!

/Hello!

B:

Hi!

/Hello!

2)A:

Goodmorning!

/Goodafternoon!

/Goodevening!

B:

Goodmorning!

/Goodafternoon!

/Goodevening!

3)A:

Howdoyoudo?

B:

Howdoyoudo?

(初次见面:

你好!

2、问健康

A:

Howareyou?

B:

I’mfine./I’mOK.Thankyou!

3、问物品

A:

What’sthisinEnglish?

B:

It’samap.

A:

Spellit,please?

B:

M-A-P.

4、问颜色:

A:

Whatcolorisit?

B:

It’sgreen.

Unit1:

Myname’sGina.

★重点词组:

电话号码____________________第一个名字_______________________

后一个名字__________________名__________________

姓氏______________________身份证_________________________

★交际句型:

1.A:

Whatisyour\his\hername?

B:

My\His\Hernameis…\I’m…

2.A:

Nicetomeetyou!

B:

Nicetomeetyou,too.

3.A:

Whatisyour\his\hertelephonenumber?

B:

My\His\Hertelephonenumberis…

4.A:

Whatisyour\his\herfamilyname?

B:

My\His\Herfamilynameis…

5.A:

Hello!

I’mMary.

B:

Hi!

Mary.I’mJim.

6.A:

AreyouLiMei?

B:

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

★语法归纳:

Be动词(am,is,are)的用法:

我是am你是are(Iam,Youare);

is用于他,她,它(He/She/Itis);

We,You,They是复数,

后面统统跟上are.

Unit2Isthisyourpencil?

★重点词组:

用英语____________________电脑游戏___________________

失物招领_________________文具盒_____________________

用…(号码)给某人打电话_____________学生证____________________

一串钥匙_____________________请原谅_____________________

★交际句型:

1、A:

Isthis\thatyour\his\her…?

B:

Yes,itis.It’smy…\No,itisn’t.It’shis\her…

2、A:

What’sthisinEnglish?

B:

It’sa\an…

3、A:

Howdoyouspellit?

B:

W-A-T-C-H.

4、A:

Excuseme.B:

Yes?

(什么事)

★语法归纳:

一般疑问句用“Yes”或“No”作回答;特殊疑问句不能用“Yes”或“No”作回答。

---Isthisyourpencilcase?

---Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

---What’sthisinEnglish?

---It’sapicture.

Unit3Thisismysister.

★重点词组:

为…感谢某人___________________家庭照片__________________

家谱_______________________在图画里__________________

一张我的家庭照片________________________

★介绍别人:

this:

这(近距离)that:

那(远距离)

1.Thisismysister.Thatismybrother.

Thesearemysisters.Thosearemyparents.

2.A:

Isthis/thatyour…?

B:

Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(提问照片上的人)

A:

Arethese/thoseyourfriends?

B:

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

注:

this----these(这些)that----those(那些)

Unit4Where’smybackpack?

★重点词组

在桌子上__________________在课桌底下____________________

在书包里__________________闹钟________________________

数学书____________________把……带到_________________

把……带来________________我不知道___________________

Pleasetakethesethingstoyourbrother.Heneedsthem.

Canyoubringsomebookstome?

Ineedthem.

★交际句型

1.A:

Where’smybook?

B:

It’sonthedesk.

2.A:

Isthebookonthedesk?

B:

Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.

3.A:

Wherearemybooks?

B:

Theyareunderthebed.

4.A:

Aretheyonthedesk?

B:

Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.

5.Hereismyroom.=Thisismyroom.

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?

★重点词组:

乒乓球拍_______________________网球拍_________________________

运动俱乐部____________________玩电脑游戏________________________

看电视_____________________在电视上__________________________

做运动_____________________打篮球__________________________

踢足球_____________________每天____________________________

★句型

1.A:

Doyou\theyhaveabasketball?

B:

Yes,I\theydo.\No,I\theydon’t.

2.A:

Doeshe\shehaveasoccerball?

B:

Yes,he\shedoes.\No,he\shedoesn’t.

3.Let’s+V.原形:

让我们做……eg:

Let’splayvolleyball.

4.Thatsounds+adj.这听起来……eg:

Thatsoundsgood/interesting/boring.

5.have“有”,第三人称单数为has:

I/We/You/Theyhaveasoccerball.(have)

I/We/You/Theydon’thaveasoccerball.(nothave)

He/she/Ithasabaseball.(have)

He/she/Itdoesn’thaveabaseball.(nothave)

★语法归纳:

一般现在时态

一、概念:

表示经常性,习惯性的动作或状态。

二、构成(分三类)

1、主语+be+…

2、主语(I、We、You、They、复数名词)+V.原+…

否定句:

主语+助动词(don’t)+V.原+…

疑问句:

助动词(Do)+主语+V.原+…?

3、主语(He、She、It、单数名词)+V.三单+…

否定句:

主语+助动词(doesn’t)+V.原+…

疑问句:

助动词(Does)+主语+V.原+…?

三、标志词:

everyday、often、usually、sometimes(有时)…

四、动词第三人称单数的构成与名词复数相同。

即:

一般在词尾加s;以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i,再加es;以ch,sh结尾的加es;注:

go---goes;do---doeshave---has

将下列句子变为否定句和一般疑问句:

Heismygoodfriend.→

Ilikeplayingbasketball.→

LiMingplayssportseveryday.→

HewatchessportsonTV.→

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?

★重点词组:

健康食品______________________冰淇淋______________________

薯条__________________________一个赛跑明星___________________

吃早餐(午餐、晚餐)_____________________________________________

★交际句型

1、A:

Doyoulikebananas?

B:

Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.

A:

Dotheylikeicecream?

B:

Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

2、A:

Doeshe/shelikeFrenchfries?

B:

Yes,he/shedoes.\No,he/shedoesn’t.

3、Forlunch,Ilikehamburgers,saladandapples.

★语法归纳:

可数名词复数构成规则:

1、一般在名词后+“s”,

eg:

friend----friendsday----days

2、以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i,再加es

eg:

strawberry----strawberriesfry----fries

3、以o结尾的名词变复数,potato,tomato+es”,其余+s:

eg:

photo----photos;tomato----tomatoes

4、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词变复数,在名词后+“es”,

eg:

watch----watches;bus----buses

注:

不可数名词没有复数形式,当单数看。

如:

chicken,icecream,salad,broccoli

★写作话题:

Myself

MyGoodFriend

Unit7Howmucharethesepants?

★重点词组

多少(钱)_____________________看一看_________________________

特价出售______________________服装店_________________________

以一个好价格_________________________

向…买______________________把…卖给_______________________

★交际句型

1.A:

Howmuchistheredsweater?

B:

It’stendollars.

2.A:

Howmucharethesebluesocks?

B:

Theyarefiveyuan.

3.CanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

(我能帮你做什么?

/你想买点什么?

4.---Thankyou./Thanks.----You’rewelcome.

5.I’lltakeit.=I’llbuyit.

6.ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore!

 

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?

★重点词组

几岁_________________篮球/排球赛________________________

学校庆祝日_____________________学校上课日______________________

英语演讲比赛________________________英语晚会________________________

学校郊游______________________生日晚会________________________

艺术节________________________音乐节__________________________

语文竞赛______________________妈妈的生日______________________

★交际句型

1、A:

Whenisyourbirthday?

B:

Mybirthdayis\It’sNovember11th.

2、A:

WhenisLiPing’sbirthday?

B:

Her/Hisbirthdayis\It’sSeptember5th.

3、A:

Whenistheschooltrip?

B:

It’sMarch18th.

3、A:

Happybirthday!

B:

Thankyou!

4、A:

Howoldareyou?

B:

I’mfifteen.

A:

Howoldisyourmother?

B:

Sheisforty-two(yearsold).

★语法归纳:

1、序数词:

规则变化在基数词尾+th.eg:

four-fourth

不规则变化:

one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth,twenty-twentieth,twenty-one----twenty-first

注:

序数词前要用定冠词the;当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时(sb’s),不用the.eg:

thefirstday,myfirstteacher

2、名词的所有格(某人的):

1)单数名词加’seg:

Jim’sbike

2)以s结尾的复数名词加’eg:

Teachers’Day

3)不以s结尾的复数名词加’seg:

Children’sDay

Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

★重点词组

去看电影_______________________看电影________________________

动作片_________________________看喜剧________________________

京剧_________________________和我的朋友_______________________

中国历史_____________________我最喜爱的演员___________________

在周末_____________________学习有关…_______________________

★重点句型

1.A:

Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

B:

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

2.A:

Doeshe\shewanttogotoamovie?

B:

Yes,she\hedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.

3.A:

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

B:

IlikeactionmoviesandcomediesbecauseIthinktheyareinteresting.

4.A:

Whatkindofmoviesdoeshe/shelike?

B:

He/Shelikescomediesbecausehe/shethinkstheyarefunny.

5.Helikesthrillersbutshedoesn’tlikecomedies.(but表示转折“但是”)

6.ShelikescomediesandshelikesBeijingOpera.(and用来连接两个肯定句)

Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?

★重点词组

下象棋_________________________说英语________________________

弹吉他_________________________弹钢琴________________________

拉小提琴_______________________一点儿,少许__________________

艺术俱乐部_____________________游泳俱乐部____________________

象棋俱乐部_____________________音乐俱乐部____________________

摇滚乐队_______________________学校表演______________________

电子邮件地址___________________参加俱乐部____________________

帮助…做…_____________________加入我们______________________

★交际句型

1.A:

Canyoudance?

B:

Yes,Ican.\No,Ican’t.\Yes,alittle.

2.A:

Canhe\shespeakEnglish?

B:

Yes,he\shecan.\No,he\shecan’t.

3.A:

Whatcanyoudo?

B:

I/Wecandraw/sing/swim…

4.A:

Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

B:

I\Wewanttojointheartclub.

5.A:

Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?

B:

BecauseIwanttolearnaboutart.

6.A:

MayIknowyourname?

B:

Certainly.Mynameis…

★情态动词can(能、会、可以),can’t(不能、不会),may(可以)的用法:

后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。

肯定句:

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theycanplaybasketball.

否定句:

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theycan’tplaybasketball.

疑问句:

---CanI/you/he/she/it/we/you/theyplaybasketball?

---Yes,…can./No,…can’t.

★乐器前要用定冠词the,球类和一日三餐前不用the.如:

playtheguitar/piano/violin/drum;playbasketball/volleyball;have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper.

★写作话题

Myhobby(爱好)

Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?

★重点词组:

几点钟____________________去上学____________________

起床______________________沐浴______________________

去上班____________________到达______________________

上床睡觉___________________回家______________________

刷牙_______________________整个晚上__________________

到家______________________做作业____________________

听…___________________放学后____________________

在星期天__________________乘坐12路公共汽车____________________

在上午/下午/晚上____________________________________________________

★交际句型

1、A:

Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

B:

Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.

2、A:

Whattimedoesyourfather/mothergotowork?

B:

He/Shegoestoworkat8:

00.

3、A:

Whattimeisit?

(问时间)

B:

It’seighto’clock./It’seightthirty.

4、A:

Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?

B:

Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening.

★写作话题MyDay

Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience

★重点词组

我喜爱的科目____________________电视节目______________________

在课堂

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