新目标英语七年级上册复习要点.docx
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新目标英语七年级上册复习要点
七年级英语上册复习要点
StarterUnits1-3
★交际句型:
1、见面问候语:
1)A:
Hi!
/Hello!
B:
Hi!
/Hello!
2)A:
Goodmorning!
/Goodafternoon!
/Goodevening!
B:
Goodmorning!
/Goodafternoon!
/Goodevening!
3)A:
Howdoyoudo?
B:
Howdoyoudo?
(初次见面:
你好!
)
2、问健康
A:
Howareyou?
B:
I’mfine./I’mOK.Thankyou!
3、问物品
A:
What’sthisinEnglish?
B:
It’samap.
A:
Spellit,please?
B:
M-A-P.
4、问颜色:
A:
Whatcolorisit?
B:
It’sgreen.
Unit1:
Myname’sGina.
★重点词组:
电话号码____________________第一个名字_______________________
后一个名字__________________名__________________
姓氏______________________身份证_________________________
★交际句型:
1.A:
Whatisyour\his\hername?
B:
My\His\Hernameis…\I’m…
2.A:
Nicetomeetyou!
B:
Nicetomeetyou,too.
3.A:
Whatisyour\his\hertelephonenumber?
B:
My\His\Hertelephonenumberis…
4.A:
Whatisyour\his\herfamilyname?
B:
My\His\Herfamilynameis…
5.A:
Hello!
I’mMary.
B:
Hi!
Mary.I’mJim.
6.A:
AreyouLiMei?
B:
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
★语法归纳:
Be动词(am,is,are)的用法:
我是am你是are(Iam,Youare);
is用于他,她,它(He/She/Itis);
We,You,They是复数,
后面统统跟上are.
Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
★重点词组:
用英语____________________电脑游戏___________________
失物招领_________________文具盒_____________________
用…(号码)给某人打电话_____________学生证____________________
一串钥匙_____________________请原谅_____________________
★交际句型:
1、A:
Isthis\thatyour\his\her…?
B:
Yes,itis.It’smy…\No,itisn’t.It’shis\her…
2、A:
What’sthisinEnglish?
B:
It’sa\an…
3、A:
Howdoyouspellit?
B:
W-A-T-C-H.
4、A:
Excuseme.B:
Yes?
(什么事)
★语法归纳:
一般疑问句用“Yes”或“No”作回答;特殊疑问句不能用“Yes”或“No”作回答。
---Isthisyourpencilcase?
---Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
---What’sthisinEnglish?
---It’sapicture.
Unit3Thisismysister.
★重点词组:
为…感谢某人___________________家庭照片__________________
家谱_______________________在图画里__________________
一张我的家庭照片________________________
★介绍别人:
this:
这(近距离)that:
那(远距离)
1.Thisismysister.Thatismybrother.
Thesearemysisters.Thosearemyparents.
2.A:
Isthis/thatyour…?
B:
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(提问照片上的人)
A:
Arethese/thoseyourfriends?
B:
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
注:
this----these(这些)that----those(那些)
Unit4Where’smybackpack?
★重点词组
在桌子上__________________在课桌底下____________________
在书包里__________________闹钟________________________
数学书____________________把……带到_________________
把……带来________________我不知道___________________
Pleasetakethesethingstoyourbrother.Heneedsthem.
Canyoubringsomebookstome?
Ineedthem.
★交际句型
1.A:
Where’smybook?
B:
It’sonthedesk.
2.A:
Isthebookonthedesk?
B:
Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.
3.A:
Wherearemybooks?
B:
Theyareunderthebed.
4.A:
Aretheyonthedesk?
B:
Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.
5.Hereismyroom.=Thisismyroom.
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
★重点词组:
乒乓球拍_______________________网球拍_________________________
运动俱乐部____________________玩电脑游戏________________________
看电视_____________________在电视上__________________________
做运动_____________________打篮球__________________________
踢足球_____________________每天____________________________
★句型
1.A:
Doyou\theyhaveabasketball?
B:
Yes,I\theydo.\No,I\theydon’t.
2.A:
Doeshe\shehaveasoccerball?
B:
Yes,he\shedoes.\No,he\shedoesn’t.
3.Let’s+V.原形:
让我们做……eg:
Let’splayvolleyball.
4.Thatsounds+adj.这听起来……eg:
Thatsoundsgood/interesting/boring.
5.have“有”,第三人称单数为has:
I/We/You/Theyhaveasoccerball.(have)
I/We/You/Theydon’thaveasoccerball.(nothave)
He/she/Ithasabaseball.(have)
He/she/Itdoesn’thaveabaseball.(nothave)
★语法归纳:
一般现在时态
一、概念:
表示经常性,习惯性的动作或状态。
二、构成(分三类)
1、主语+be+…
2、主语(I、We、You、They、复数名词)+V.原+…
否定句:
主语+助动词(don’t)+V.原+…
疑问句:
助动词(Do)+主语+V.原+…?
3、主语(He、She、It、单数名词)+V.三单+…
否定句:
主语+助动词(doesn’t)+V.原+…
疑问句:
助动词(Does)+主语+V.原+…?
三、标志词:
everyday、often、usually、sometimes(有时)…
四、动词第三人称单数的构成与名词复数相同。
即:
一般在词尾加s;以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i,再加es;以ch,sh结尾的加es;注:
go---goes;do---doeshave---has
将下列句子变为否定句和一般疑问句:
Heismygoodfriend.→
Ilikeplayingbasketball.→
LiMingplayssportseveryday.→
HewatchessportsonTV.→
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
★重点词组:
健康食品______________________冰淇淋______________________
薯条__________________________一个赛跑明星___________________
吃早餐(午餐、晚餐)_____________________________________________
★交际句型
1、A:
Doyoulikebananas?
B:
Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.
A:
Dotheylikeicecream?
B:
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
2、A:
Doeshe/shelikeFrenchfries?
B:
Yes,he/shedoes.\No,he/shedoesn’t.
3、Forlunch,Ilikehamburgers,saladandapples.
★语法归纳:
可数名词复数构成规则:
1、一般在名词后+“s”,
eg:
friend----friendsday----days
2、以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i,再加es
eg:
strawberry----strawberriesfry----fries
3、以o结尾的名词变复数,potato,tomato+es”,其余+s:
eg:
photo----photos;tomato----tomatoes
4、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词变复数,在名词后+“es”,
eg:
watch----watches;bus----buses
注:
不可数名词没有复数形式,当单数看。
如:
chicken,icecream,salad,broccoli
★写作话题:
Myself
MyGoodFriend
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
★重点词组
多少(钱)_____________________看一看_________________________
特价出售______________________服装店_________________________
以一个好价格_________________________
向…买______________________把…卖给_______________________
★交际句型
1.A:
Howmuchistheredsweater?
B:
It’stendollars.
2.A:
Howmucharethesebluesocks?
B:
Theyarefiveyuan.
3.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
(我能帮你做什么?
/你想买点什么?
)
4.---Thankyou./Thanks.----You’rewelcome.
5.I’lltakeit.=I’llbuyit.
6.ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore!
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
★重点词组
几岁_________________篮球/排球赛________________________
学校庆祝日_____________________学校上课日______________________
英语演讲比赛________________________英语晚会________________________
学校郊游______________________生日晚会________________________
艺术节________________________音乐节__________________________
语文竞赛______________________妈妈的生日______________________
★交际句型
1、A:
Whenisyourbirthday?
B:
Mybirthdayis\It’sNovember11th.
2、A:
WhenisLiPing’sbirthday?
B:
Her/Hisbirthdayis\It’sSeptember5th.
3、A:
Whenistheschooltrip?
B:
It’sMarch18th.
3、A:
Happybirthday!
B:
Thankyou!
4、A:
Howoldareyou?
B:
I’mfifteen.
A:
Howoldisyourmother?
B:
Sheisforty-two(yearsold).
★语法归纳:
1、序数词:
规则变化在基数词尾+th.eg:
four-fourth
不规则变化:
one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth,twenty-twentieth,twenty-one----twenty-first
注:
序数词前要用定冠词the;当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时(sb’s),不用the.eg:
thefirstday,myfirstteacher
2、名词的所有格(某人的):
1)单数名词加’seg:
Jim’sbike
2)以s结尾的复数名词加’eg:
Teachers’Day
3)不以s结尾的复数名词加’seg:
Children’sDay
Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
★重点词组
去看电影_______________________看电影________________________
动作片_________________________看喜剧________________________
京剧_________________________和我的朋友_______________________
中国历史_____________________我最喜爱的演员___________________
在周末_____________________学习有关…_______________________
★重点句型
1.A:
Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
B:
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
2.A:
Doeshe\shewanttogotoamovie?
B:
Yes,she\hedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.
3.A:
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
B:
IlikeactionmoviesandcomediesbecauseIthinktheyareinteresting.
4.A:
Whatkindofmoviesdoeshe/shelike?
B:
He/Shelikescomediesbecausehe/shethinkstheyarefunny.
5.Helikesthrillersbutshedoesn’tlikecomedies.(but表示转折“但是”)
6.ShelikescomediesandshelikesBeijingOpera.(and用来连接两个肯定句)
Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
★重点词组
下象棋_________________________说英语________________________
弹吉他_________________________弹钢琴________________________
拉小提琴_______________________一点儿,少许__________________
艺术俱乐部_____________________游泳俱乐部____________________
象棋俱乐部_____________________音乐俱乐部____________________
摇滚乐队_______________________学校表演______________________
电子邮件地址___________________参加俱乐部____________________
帮助…做…_____________________加入我们______________________
★交际句型
1.A:
Canyoudance?
B:
Yes,Ican.\No,Ican’t.\Yes,alittle.
2.A:
Canhe\shespeakEnglish?
B:
Yes,he\shecan.\No,he\shecan’t.
3.A:
Whatcanyoudo?
B:
I/Wecandraw/sing/swim…
4.A:
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
B:
I\Wewanttojointheartclub.
5.A:
Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?
B:
BecauseIwanttolearnaboutart.
6.A:
MayIknowyourname?
B:
Certainly.Mynameis…
★情态动词can(能、会、可以),can’t(不能、不会),may(可以)的用法:
后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
肯定句:
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theycanplaybasketball.
否定句:
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theycan’tplaybasketball.
疑问句:
---CanI/you/he/she/it/we/you/theyplaybasketball?
---Yes,…can./No,…can’t.
★乐器前要用定冠词the,球类和一日三餐前不用the.如:
playtheguitar/piano/violin/drum;playbasketball/volleyball;have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper.
★写作话题
Myhobby(爱好)
Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?
★重点词组:
几点钟____________________去上学____________________
起床______________________沐浴______________________
去上班____________________到达______________________
上床睡觉___________________回家______________________
刷牙_______________________整个晚上__________________
到家______________________做作业____________________
听…___________________放学后____________________
在星期天__________________乘坐12路公共汽车____________________
在上午/下午/晚上____________________________________________________
★交际句型
1、A:
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
B:
Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.
2、A:
Whattimedoesyourfather/mothergotowork?
B:
He/Shegoestoworkat8:
00.
3、A:
Whattimeisit?
(问时间)
B:
It’seighto’clock./It’seightthirty.
4、A:
Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?
B:
Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening.
★写作话题MyDay
Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience
★重点词组
我喜爱的科目____________________电视节目______________________
在课堂