人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Reading配套练习 含答案详解.docx

人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Reading配套练习 含答案详解.docx

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人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit3LifeinthefutureReading配套练习含答案详解

Unit3　Lifeinthefuture

WarmingUp&Reading

Ⅰ单词拼写

1.Wehiredalocalg　　　　toshowusaroundtheoldcity. 

2.Thespecialrobotinthatfilmleftadeepi　　　　onus. 

3.Shewasalwayso　　　　,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst. 

4.AlotofpeopleinChinastarvedtodeathforl　　　　offoodin1942. 

5.Ican’tt　　　　somuchnoisewhenI’mdoingmyhomework. 

6.Sometimeswecansolveourproblemsaccordingtoour　　　　（先前的）experience. 

7.Theweatherisa　　　　（时常发生的）topicofconversationinBritain. 

8.Therewasnooneatthereceptiondesk,sohe　　　　（按,压）abellforservice. 

9.It’sclearthatthetwinsarequitedifferentinmany　　　　（方面）. 

10.Thevillagersdecidedtosearchthe　　　　（周围的）areasforthemissingboy. 

Ⅱ短语填空

1.PlayinggamesontheInternet　　　　　　　（占用）mostofhistimelastterm. 

2.He　　　　　　　　（溜进）theroomtolookforanoldwatchthatnight. 

3.Hedidn’tleavetheplatformuntilhe　　　　　　　　　　（看不见）her. 

4.Ourclassroomshouldbe　　　　　　　　（打扫）afterclasseveryday. 

5.He　　　　　　　　（加快速度）thecarinordernottobelateforthemeeting. 

6.　　　　　　　　（缺乏）sleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime. 

7.WeareinformedthatDavidhas　　　　　　　（康复）already. 

8.　　　　　　　　（结果）,someareasoftheworldwillbecomehighlypolluted. 

9.Thefilmwill　　　　　　　　（给……留下深刻印象）everybodywhoseesit. 

10.Assoonasthemangothome,hesatdownand　　　　　　　　（打开）theTV. 

Ⅲ句型训练

1.他在风雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。

（形容词作状语）

Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2.她不再是以前的样子了。

（what引导表语从句）

Sheisnolonger　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄,这个著名的作家就出生在这里。

（完全倒装结构）

North-eastoftheprovince　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,wherethefamouswriterwasborn. 

4.说实话,他的坏脾气很难让人容忍。

（不定式）

Tobehonest,hisbadtemperis　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

5.我们不知道那天什么使得他那么伤心。

（what引导名词性从句）

Wedon’tknow　　　　　　　　　　thatday. 

Ⅳ单句填空

1.　　　　（lack）time,hedidn’tgotoseehisfriendwhilehewasinFrance. 

2.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood　　　　（impress）oneveryoneyoumeet. 

3.Themanreturnedhometendayslater,hungryand　　　　（exhaust）. 

4.Atthesightofthepoliceman,out　　　　（rush）thethieffrombehindthedoor. 

5.Atlast,theyoungpeoplereached　　　　wascalledAnshuVillage. 

6.Whenfirst　　　　（introduce）tothemarket,thesenewproductsenjoyedagreatsuccess. 

7.Thegirl,almost　　　　（frighten）todeathatthesightofthesnake,darednothavealookatit. 

8.Onherwaytoschool,thelittlegirl　　　　（constant）goestoseethefamousscientist. 

9.Theschoolcannottolerate　　　　（cheat）inexams. 

10.Slide　　　　thewaterslowlyandwalkaroundforawhile. 

11.Though　　　　（lack）money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity. 

12.Recyclingthetextbooksinsteadofthrowingthem　　　　isagoodidea. 

13.Wesuggestyou（should）switch　　　　yourmobilephonebeforeboarding. 

14.Sinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetomakeadjustments　　　　thechangingsituation. 

15.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew　　　　（surround）. 

Ⅴ课文缩写

Thisisafunnystoryaboutatraveltothefuture.LiQiangcouldn’tbelievehehadtravelledtotheyearAD30081.　　　　atimecapsule.Hehadtoremindhimself2.　　　　（constant）thatitwastrue.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip,hewassoworriedandunsettledatfirst3.　　　　hesufferedfrom“timelag”.Themomenthegotthere,hefoundthenewsurroundingsweredifficult4.　　　　（tolerate）.Besides,hewashitbyalackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasveryunderstanding,gavehimamaskandhurriedhimtoasmallroomtorest,whichhelpedhimfeel5.　　　　（good）innotime.Afterthat,heflewabovethegroundinahoveringcarriage6.　　　　（drive）byacomputer.OnthewayLiQianglostsightofWangPingwhentheyreached7.　　　　lookedlikeamarketbecausetoomanycarriagesflewbyinall8.　　　　（direction）.Arrivinghome,he9.　　　　（show）intoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.After10.　　　　（eat）something,hefellfastasleepinthebedthatwasproducedfromthefloor. 

Ⅵ阅读理解

A

Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeintheyear2050.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.

Atfirstwethinkaboutthehumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.

Spendingholidaywillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.

Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.

1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.

B.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.

C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.

D.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.

2.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“　　　　”. 

A.optimisticB.disappointed

C.surprisedD.curious

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.

B.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.

C.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.

D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.

B

AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasinglysophisticated（复杂的）,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceProfessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.

Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.

Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.

Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.

Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.

Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehaviour.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.

Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtososufficienttestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboos（禁忌）.

Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.

Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps（嘟嘟声）,andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.

Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.

4.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?

A.Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.

B.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.

C.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehaviour.

D.Byimitatingthebehaviourofpropertybrought-uphumanbeings.

5.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation?

A.keepadistancefrompossibledangers.

B.Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.

C.Triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce.

D.Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.

6.Whatismostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode?

A.Determinewhatismoralandethical.

B.Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments.

C.Setrulesforman-machineinteraction.

D.Developamoresophisticatedprogram.　　　　　　　　　　　

C

Manyautomobilemakerspresenttheirnewestdesignsatcarshowsaroundtheworld.Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers（生产商）isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.

ArecentcarshowinGeneva,Switzerlandalsopresentedotherpossibledesigns,includingcarsmanufacturedin3-Dprinters.

RinspeedisaSwissdesigncompany.ItshowedavehiclebasedontheUSelectriccarTeslaModelS,buttheRinspeedcarincludesalargetelevisionandanespressocoffeemaker.

FrankRinderknechtistheCEOofRinspeed