人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Reading配套练习 含答案详解.docx
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人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit3LifeinthefutureReading配套练习含答案详解
Unit3 Lifeinthefuture
WarmingUp&Reading
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.Wehiredalocalg toshowusaroundtheoldcity.
2.Thespecialrobotinthatfilmleftadeepi onus.
3.Shewasalwayso ,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.
4.AlotofpeopleinChinastarvedtodeathforl offoodin1942.
5.Ican’tt somuchnoisewhenI’mdoingmyhomework.
6.Sometimeswecansolveourproblemsaccordingtoour (先前的)experience.
7.Theweatherisa (时常发生的)topicofconversationinBritain.
8.Therewasnooneatthereceptiondesk,sohe (按,压)abellforservice.
9.It’sclearthatthetwinsarequitedifferentinmany (方面).
10.Thevillagersdecidedtosearchthe (周围的)areasforthemissingboy.
Ⅱ短语填空
1.PlayinggamesontheInternet (占用)mostofhistimelastterm.
2.He (溜进)theroomtolookforanoldwatchthatnight.
3.Hedidn’tleavetheplatformuntilhe (看不见)her.
4.Ourclassroomshouldbe (打扫)afterclasseveryday.
5.He (加快速度)thecarinordernottobelateforthemeeting.
6. (缺乏)sleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime.
7.WeareinformedthatDavidhas (康复)already.
8. (结果),someareasoftheworldwillbecomehighlypolluted.
9.Thefilmwill (给……留下深刻印象)everybodywhoseesit.
10.Assoonasthemangothome,hesatdownand (打开)theTV.
Ⅲ句型训练
1.他在风雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。
(形容词作状语)
Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow, .
2.她不再是以前的样子了。
(what引导表语从句)
Sheisnolonger .
3.这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄,这个著名的作家就出生在这里。
(完全倒装结构)
North-eastoftheprovince ,wherethefamouswriterwasborn.
4.说实话,他的坏脾气很难让人容忍。
(不定式)
Tobehonest,hisbadtemperis .
5.我们不知道那天什么使得他那么伤心。
(what引导名词性从句)
Wedon’tknow thatday.
Ⅳ单句填空
1. (lack)time,hedidn’tgotoseehisfriendwhilehewasinFrance.
2.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood (impress)oneveryoneyoumeet.
3.Themanreturnedhometendayslater,hungryand (exhaust).
4.Atthesightofthepoliceman,out (rush)thethieffrombehindthedoor.
5.Atlast,theyoungpeoplereached wascalledAnshuVillage.
6.Whenfirst (introduce)tothemarket,thesenewproductsenjoyedagreatsuccess.
7.Thegirl,almost (frighten)todeathatthesightofthesnake,darednothavealookatit.
8.Onherwaytoschool,thelittlegirl (constant)goestoseethefamousscientist.
9.Theschoolcannottolerate (cheat)inexams.
10.Slide thewaterslowlyandwalkaroundforawhile.
11.Though (lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.
12.Recyclingthetextbooksinsteadofthrowingthem isagoodidea.
13.Wesuggestyou(should)switch yourmobilephonebeforeboarding.
14.Sinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetomakeadjustments thechangingsituation.
15.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew (surround).
Ⅴ课文缩写
Thisisafunnystoryaboutatraveltothefuture.LiQiangcouldn’tbelievehehadtravelledtotheyearAD30081. atimecapsule.Hehadtoremindhimself2. (constant)thatitwastrue.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip,hewassoworriedandunsettledatfirst3. hesufferedfrom“timelag”.Themomenthegotthere,hefoundthenewsurroundingsweredifficult4. (tolerate).Besides,hewashitbyalackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasveryunderstanding,gavehimamaskandhurriedhimtoasmallroomtorest,whichhelpedhimfeel5. (good)innotime.Afterthat,heflewabovethegroundinahoveringcarriage6. (drive)byacomputer.OnthewayLiQianglostsightofWangPingwhentheyreached7. lookedlikeamarketbecausetoomanycarriagesflewbyinall8. (direction).Arrivinghome,he9. (show)intoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.After10. (eat)something,hefellfastasleepinthebedthatwasproducedfromthefloor.
Ⅵ阅读理解
A
Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeintheyear2050.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.
Atfirstwethinkaboutthehumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.
Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.
Spendingholidaywillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.
Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.
1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?
A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.
B.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.
C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.
D.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.
2.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“ ”.
A.optimisticB.disappointed
C.surprisedD.curious
3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.
B.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.
C.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.
D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.
B
AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticated(复杂的),therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceProfessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.
Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.
Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.
Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.
Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.
Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehaviour.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.
Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtososufficienttestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboos(禁忌).
Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.
Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟声),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.
Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.
4.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?
A.Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.
B.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.
C.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehaviour.
D.Byimitatingthebehaviourofpropertybrought-uphumanbeings.
5.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation?
A.keepadistancefrompossibledangers.
B.Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.
C.Triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce.
D.Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.
6.Whatismostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode?
A.Determinewhatismoralandethical.
B.Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments.
C.Setrulesforman-machineinteraction.
D.Developamoresophisticatedprogram.
C
Manyautomobilemakerspresenttheirnewestdesignsatcarshowsaroundtheworld.Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers(生产商)isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.
ArecentcarshowinGeneva,Switzerlandalsopresentedotherpossibledesigns,includingcarsmanufacturedin3-Dprinters.
RinspeedisaSwissdesigncompany.ItshowedavehiclebasedontheUSelectriccarTeslaModelS,buttheRinspeedcarincludesalargetelevisionandanespressocoffeemaker.
FrankRinderknechtistheCEOofRinspeed