江苏牛津模块九第一单元全部词汇讲解词详解汇编.docx
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江苏牛津模块九第一单元全部词汇讲解词详解汇编
1.operahousen.歌剧院
2.skyscrapern.摩天大楼
3.maplen.枫树maplesyrup枫糖浆
4.wildernessn.
a.未开垦之地,荒原
Thegardenhasbecomeaweed-infestedwilderness.
花园已变成一片杂草丛生的荒地。
b.低潮时期,在野
Thepartyspentseveralyearsinthepoliticalwilderness.
这个政党在野多年。
ForsolonghehadwaitedinthewildernessforarecalltoTestcricket.
这么长时间以来,他一直在坐冷板凳,等着被召回参加板球对抗赛。
wildadj.
a.未驯化的,野生的wildanimals
b.荒凉的人,荒芜人烟的wildmountainousregions
c.感情强烈的,疯狂的gowild
bewild/enthusiasticabout热衷于He’sreallywildaboutpopmusic.
one’swildestdreams所能想象的,所能期望的
NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIthinkI’denduphere.
我从未想到过我会来到这儿。
Thisadvertisementpromisestomakeyourichbeyondyourwildestdreams.
这一广告许诺说能让人富的超乎想象。
5.centigrade摄氏度
6.bordern.国界,边界
+betweentheborderbetweenHungaryandRomania匈牙利和罗马尼亚的边界
cross/closetheborder越过/封锁边界
atownontheCanadianborder在加拿大边境地区的一个城镇
7.countlessadj.无数的,数不清的
Shebroughtjoytocountlesspeoplethroughhermusic.
她用音乐给无数的人带来欢乐。
countv.
a.数
countthedays/hours/minutes用于表示急切等待某事发生
I’mcountingthedaysuntilIseeyouagain.
Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.如意算盘莫忙打。
b.(被)算入,(被)计入
Pointsscoredafterthebelldon’tcount.
c.把---看作,当作
ThatcountsasalieasfarasIamconcerned.
Isgeographycountedasasciencesubject?
d.有重要性,有影响
You’relate,butyou’rehereandthat’swhatcounts.
counton依靠,指望
Thewholeteamwascountingonme,andIletthemdown.
8.freezingadj极冷的,冰冻的adv.极冷地
adj.Itisfreezingtoday.
freezingpoint/frog
adv.Itisfreezingcoldoutside.
Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold,toocoldforustolive.
v.freeze-froze-frozen
Thecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.
Everytimesheopensthewindowweallfreeze.
Twomenfrozetodeathonthemountain./Twomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.
Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.
befrozenwithfear/terror
befrozentodeath
9.recreationn.娱乐,消遣
recreationroom
recreationaladj.~activities/facilities
10.cross-countryadj.越野的
cross-borderadj.跨越国境的cross-culturaladj跨文化的
11.photographern.拍照者,摄影师
n./v.photograph照片/拍照
12.huntern.猎人
v./n.hunt打猎/搜寻,追踪~for(search/lookfor)
Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.
Detectivesarehuntingforthieveswhobrokenintoawarehouseyesterday.
13.rankvi/vt.属于某个等级,将…归为某个等级;排列
n.等级,地位;军衔
Theuniversityisrankednumberoneinthecountryforengineering.
Attheheightofhercareersherankedsecondintheworld.
Therestaurantranksamongthefinestintown.
Itcertainlydoesn’trankashisgreatestwin.
rankas把..看作
rankamong属于…之列
berankedsecond/ranksecond排名第二
apainterofthefirst/top/frontrank一流的画家
high/lowrank级别高/低
peopleofallranks社会各阶层的人
14.multiculturala.
15.Portugal
16.Lebanon
17.historicadj.历史上著名的(或重要的),具有历史意义的
________________________
一个历史性的时刻、决定、日子、访问、胜利
ahistoric________/________/________/________/___________
historicaladj.有关历史的;历史学的;历史题材的
thehistoricalbackgroundtothewar______________
历史研究_________________历史小说______________
一座有历史意义的大楼_____________________一位历史老师_______________
Therehasalwaysbeenagreatdealofconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesinhistory.
→Therehasalwaysbeenagreatdealofconflictsbetweenthetwocountries______________.
冠词填空
加拿大的历史____historyofCanada
一个有悠久历史的国家acountryof______longhistory
我对历史感兴趣I’minterestedin________history.
名垂青史make____historygodownin_______history
18.alleyn.小巷,胡同
19.concreten.混凝土adj.具体的=specific;有形的
具体的计划__________________确凿的证据__________________
20.dynamicadj.充满活力的dynamicpersonality充满活力的个性
21.cuisinen.菜肴;烹饪
22.malln.购物中心
23.waterfalln.瀑布
24.semicirclen.半圆形
semi-prefix
(一)半,部分地,(在某段时间内)出现两次的
semiconductor半导体semiconscious半清醒的asemi-weeklyvisit一周两次的拜访
25.sheetn.一大片;一张;床单
26.travelern.旅客,游客
27.frontiern.国界;边境
28.westwardsadv.向西
29.seekone’sfortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会
ManypeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstoseektheirfortuneintheGoldRush.
seek–sought-sought寻求,追求
eg.DoyouthinkthePresidentwillseekre-election?
Localschoolsareseekingtoreducethedropoutrate.
拓展短语
seekone’sadvice/help/assistance征询某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助jobseeker找工作者
典型例题
Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.(11安徽)
A.inB.toC.onD.after
fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款单词拓展
fortune—fortunate---fortunately----unfortunately—misfortune
短语seekone’sfortune外出寻找机会=tryone’sfortune碰运气
makeafortune发财tellone’sfortune算命
当堂检测
1.国I卷32).ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_______.
A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade
2.津卷)Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving___
A.billsB.expensesC.p