新冠题型 练习无答案中考英语复习测试.docx
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新冠题型练习无答案中考英语复习测试
一、语法填空
WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried_____1_____(warn)fellowmedicsof_____2_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital_____3_____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon_____4_____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas_____5_____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight_____6_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,_____7_____(add)“Hediedat2:
58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”
“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s_____8_____(die).”
Dr.Liisahero,_____9_____willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand_____10_____(nurse)fightingonthefrontline
二、阅读还原(新冠疫情—阅读七选五)
Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?
Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____1_____:
Wearmasksoutdoors
●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.
●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.
●_____2_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.
Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue
Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.
_____3_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.
● Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet
● Afterreturninghome
● Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage
● Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes
Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly
● Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.
● Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____4_____.
● Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.
● Avoidclosecontactwithpeople
whohavefluorcold-like symptoms.
●_____5_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.
A.Ifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty
B.Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs
C.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly
D.Protectyourselfandothersfromgettingsick
E.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary
F.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever
G.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando
2020年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空预测题
(一)
(1)Learnaboutthe‘crown’...冠状病毒是个什么“毒”?
WiththeCOVID-19epidemic(传染病)hittingChina,manyofyoumightwanttoknowmoreaboutthevirus.Thediseaseiscausedbyanewly-foundtypeofcoronavirus(冠状病毒).Coronavirusesarealargefamilyofviruses.Theword“corona”comesfromLatinandreferstocrowns(王冠).Whenpeoplefirstsawacoronavirusunderamicroscope(显微镜),theyfoundthatitsspikes(刺突)madeitlooklikeacrown.That’showthevirusfamilygotitsname.Somecoronavirusescausediseaseinhumans;othersspreadillnessamonganimals,includingcamels,catsandbats.
Wehavefoundseventypesofcoronavirusthatcaninfect(影响)humanssofar.Fourofthemarecommonandcauserespiratory(呼吸道的)illnessessuchasmildflu.Rarely,animalcoronavirusescanevolve(进化)andthenspreadamongpeople,suchaswithMiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome(MERS,中东呼吸综合症)andsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS,严重急性呼吸综合症).Novelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒),whichwasfirstfoundinWuhan,istheseventhone.
根据短文内容选择正确答案
1.Whywasthevirusfamilynamedcoronavirus?
A.Becauseitdidn’texistbefore.B.BecauseitwasfoundbyaLatinscientist.
C.Becausecoronaviruseshavecrown-likespikes.
D.Becausecoronavirusescanonlybeseenunderamicroscope.
2.COVID-19istheseventhcoronavirusthat _____.
A.haseverbeenfoundonEarthB.caninfecthumans
C.canspreadamonganimalsD.doesn’tharmwildanimals
3.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A.It’seasyforanimalstospreadcoronavirusestohumans.
B.Mildfluisthemostcommonillnesscausedbycoronaviruses.
C.Allcoronavirusescauserespiratoryillnesses.
D.MERSwasalsocausedbyatypeofcoronavirus.
(2)那些被视为“美味”的野生动物有多“毒”
Watchoutforwildones
Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP)hasalreadymadetensofthousandsofpeoplesick.Wheredidtheviruscomefrom?
Scientistssayitprobablycamefrombats.
Batscancarryandtransmit(传播)morethan60virusesthatcaninfect(传染)humans,LiveSciencenoted.Theyincludetheworld’sdeadliestviruses,suchasEbolaandHIV. Duetotheirstrongimmunesystems(免疫系统),batsareabletohostthesevirusesandnotgetsick. Atthesametime,theviruseskeepdevelopinginsidethebatstocreatenewvariants(变体).Thesevariantscantheninfectnewhosts,suchasotherwildanimals.
Pangolins(穿山甲),forexample,mightbeanintermediatehost(中间宿主)forNCP, accordingtoarecentstudybyChinesescientists.Thismeansthatbatsmighthavegiventhevirustopangolins,withpangolinsthenspreadingittohumans.
Wildanimalslikesnakes,hedgehogs(刺猬)andbambooratsalsocarryvariousviruses.Butsincetheyliveinthewild,thereshouldbelittlechanceforhumanstocomeintocontactwiththemandgetinfected–unlesstheanimalsareeatenorusedtomakeanimalproducts.Whenpeoplehunt,buyandeatwildanimals,theycanintroducevirusestotherestofthepopulation.
Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldkillwildanimals.Eachspecieshasaroleintheecosystem(生态系统)andallofthemareimportantinkeepinganaturalecologicalbalance.Thelessonwe canlearnfromdiseaseoutbreaksistorespectandprotectanimalsandtolivein harmony withtheminsteadofhunting,killing,oreatingthem.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1.Whycanbatshostmanyviruseswithoutgettingsick?
A.Becausethesevirusesarenotdeadly.B.Becausetheyhavestrongimmunesystems.
C.Becausethevirusesarekeptinbalance.D.Becausetheycanspreadthevirusestootheranimals.
2.Accordingtoarecentstudy,humansmightgetinfectedwithCOVID-19from_____.
A.pangolins B.snakesC.hedgehogs D.bamboorats
3.Whatdoestheword“harmony”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.隔离 B.和谐 C.伤害 D.集中
4.Accordingtothestory,whatlessonshouldhumanslearn?
A.Researchmoreaboutwildanimals.B.Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.
C.Stopkeepinganimalsaspets.D.Don’tbuyoreatwildanimals.
(3)科比:
不说再见。
Rememberingalegend
OnJan26,peoplearoundtheworldwereshockedtohearofthesuddenpassingofKobeBryant,oneoftheNBA’smostlegendary(传奇性的)players.The41-year-old,his13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryantandsevenothersdiedwhentheirhelicoptercrashedinCalifornia,US.
Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute(敬意)tothelatebasketballsuperstar–notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt,butforhisgenuine(真诚的)personalityandtheinspiration(激励)heprovidedtosomanypeople.
Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.FansrememberhimastheplayerwhohelpedtheLosAngelesLakerswinfiveNBAchampionshipsduringhis20-year-longcareer.Hestartedoutasabasketballprodigy(神童)whoskippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlytotheNBA.Hisdeadlyagility(敏捷)andaggressivetactics(进攻性的策略)earnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba(进攻性极强的一种非洲毒蛇).That’swhyhiscompetitivephilosophy(哲学)isknownasthe“MambaMentality”.
“MambaMentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting,you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,” Bryantsaid.“It’sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.”
Offthecourt,hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,buyingstakes(股份)inseveralcompanies,includingAlibabaandDell.Healsoleftfootprintsinthemovieindustry,winninganOscarin2018withhisshortfilmDearBasketball.
Hewasalsoknownasaproudfamilyman.Hisfriend,baseballstarDerekJeter,rememberedhimassuchinanessay:
“Throughoutourfriendship,themostmeaningfulconversationswehad–theywerealwaysaboutfamily.”
AstheLosAngelesTimesnoted,Bryant’sgreatnesswascemented(强化)byhisskill,hardworkandtirelesspursuitofvictory.Hislegacy (留给后人的东西)willliveonlongafterhisdeath.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecrash?
A.Ninepeoplewerekilled.B.ThehelicoptercrashedinFlorida.
C.ThecrashhappenedonJan25.D.Bryantwasthepilotofthehelicopter.
2.ToplaybasketballintheNBA,whatdidBryantdo?
A.Hechose“BlackMamba”ashisnickname.B.Hecompetedwithfiveotherplayers.
C.Hetrainedwithatalentedcoach.D.Hehadtogiveuponcollege.
3.AccordingtoBryant,“MambaMentality”means_____.
A.caringaboutthefinalresult
B.workinghardinthemoment
C.trustingyourteammatesallthetimeD.focusingonschool
4.InJeter’seyes,Bryantwasamanwho___.
A.lovedhisfamilyverymuchB.wasgoodatdoingbusiness
C.inspiredmanypeopleD.hadmanygenuinefriends
5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.HowBryant’shelicoptercrashed.B.WhatBryant’sfansdidinmemoryofhim.
C.WhyBryantchosetobeabasketballplayer.
D.WhysomanypeoplefeltsadaboutBryant’sdeath.
(4)流感的危害以及预防
Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthave