新冠题型 练习无答案中考英语复习测试.docx

新冠题型 练习无答案中考英语复习测试.docx

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新冠题型练习无答案中考英语复习测试

一、语法填空

   WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried_____1_____（warn）fellowmedicsof_____2_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital_____3_____（confirm）inastatementreleasedon_____4_____（it）officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas_____5_____（unfortunate）infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight_____6_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,_____7_____（add）“Hediedat2:

58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”

 “Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s_____8_____（die）.”

Dr.Liisahero,_____9_____willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand_____10_____（nurse）fightingonthefrontline   

二、阅读还原（新冠疫情—阅读七选五）

Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?

Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____1_____:

Wearmasksoutdoors

●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.

●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.

●_____2_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.

Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue

Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.

_____3_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.

● Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet

● Afterreturninghome

● Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage

● Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes

Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly

● Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.

● Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____4_____.

● Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.

● Avoidclosecontactwithpeople

whohavefluorcold-like symptoms.

●_____5_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.

A.Ifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty

B.Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs

C.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly

D.Protectyourselfandothersfromgettingsick

E.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary

F.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever

G.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando

2020年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空预测题

（一）

（1）Learnaboutthe‘crown’...冠状病毒是个什么“毒”？

WiththeCOVID-19epidemic（传染病）hittingChina,manyofyoumightwanttoknowmoreaboutthevirus.Thediseaseiscausedbyanewly-foundtypeofcoronavirus（冠状病毒）.Coronavirusesarealargefamilyofviruses.Theword“corona”comesfromLatinandreferstocrowns（王冠）.Whenpeoplefirstsawacoronavirusunderamicroscope（显微镜）,theyfoundthatitsspikes（刺突）madeitlooklikeacrown.That’showthevirusfamilygotitsname.Somecoronavirusescausediseaseinhumans;othersspreadillnessamonganimals,includingcamels,catsandbats. 

Wehavefoundseventypesofcoronavirusthatcaninfect（影响）humanssofar.Fourofthemarecommonandcauserespiratory（呼吸道的）illnessessuchasmildflu.Rarely,animalcoronavirusescanevolve（进化）andthenspreadamongpeople,suchaswithMiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome（MERS，中东呼吸综合症）andsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome（SARS，严重急性呼吸综合症）.Novelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,whichwasfirstfoundinWuhan,istheseventhone.  

根据短文内容选择正确答案 

1.Whywasthevirusfamilynamedcoronavirus?

A.Becauseitdidn’texistbefore.B.BecauseitwasfoundbyaLatinscientist.

C.Becausecoronaviruseshavecrown-likespikes.

D.Becausecoronavirusescanonlybeseenunderamicroscope. 

2.COVID-19istheseventhcoronavirusthat _____.

A.haseverbeenfoundonEarthB.caninfecthumans

C.canspreadamonganimalsD.doesn’tharmwildanimals 

3.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.It’seasyforanimalstospreadcoronavirusestohumans.

B.Mildfluisthemostcommonillnesscausedbycoronaviruses.

C.Allcoronavirusescauserespiratoryillnesses.

D.MERSwasalsocausedbyatypeofcoronavirus. 

（2）那些被视为“美味”的野生动物有多“毒”

Watchoutforwildones

Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）hasalreadymadetensofthousandsofpeoplesick.Wheredidtheviruscomefrom?

 Scientistssayitprobablycamefrombats.

Batscancarryandtransmit（传播）morethan60virusesthatcaninfect（传染）humans,LiveSciencenoted.Theyincludetheworld’sdeadliestviruses,suchasEbolaandHIV. Duetotheirstrongimmunesystems（免疫系统）,batsareabletohostthesevirusesandnotgetsick. Atthesametime,theviruseskeepdevelopinginsidethebatstocreatenewvariants（变体）.Thesevariantscantheninfectnewhosts,suchasotherwildanimals.

Pangolins（穿山甲）,forexample,mightbeanintermediatehost（中间宿主）forNCP, accordingtoarecentstudybyChinesescientists.Thismeansthatbatsmighthavegiventhevirustopangolins,withpangolinsthenspreadingittohumans.

Wildanimalslikesnakes,hedgehogs（刺猬）andbambooratsalsocarryvariousviruses.Butsincetheyliveinthewild,thereshouldbelittlechanceforhumanstocomeintocontactwiththemandgetinfected–unlesstheanimalsareeatenorusedtomakeanimalproducts.Whenpeoplehunt,buyandeatwildanimals,theycanintroducevirusestotherestofthepopulation.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldkillwildanimals.Eachspecieshasaroleintheecosystem（生态系统）andallofthemareimportantinkeepinganaturalecologicalbalance.Thelessonwe canlearnfromdiseaseoutbreaksistorespectandprotectanimalsandtolivein harmony withtheminsteadofhunting,killing,oreatingthem.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

1.Whycanbatshostmanyviruseswithoutgettingsick?

A.Becausethesevirusesarenotdeadly.B.Becausetheyhavestrongimmunesystems.

C.Becausethevirusesarekeptinbalance.D.Becausetheycanspreadthevirusestootheranimals. 

2.Accordingtoarecentstudy,humansmightgetinfectedwithCOVID-19from_____.

A.pangolins      B.snakesC.hedgehogs    D.bamboorats 

3.Whatdoestheword“harmony”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.隔离   B.和谐    C.伤害   D.集中 

4.Accordingtothestory,whatlessonshouldhumanslearn?

A.Researchmoreaboutwildanimals.B.Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.

C.Stopkeepinganimalsaspets.D.Don’tbuyoreatwildanimals.

（3）科比：

不说再见。

Rememberingalegend

OnJan26,peoplearoundtheworldwereshockedtohearofthesuddenpassingofKobeBryant,oneoftheNBA’smostlegendary（传奇性的）players.The41-year-old,his13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryantandsevenothersdiedwhentheirhelicoptercrashedinCalifornia,US.

Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute（敬意）tothelatebasketballsuperstar–notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt,butforhisgenuine（真诚的）personalityandtheinspiration（激励）heprovidedtosomanypeople. 

Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.FansrememberhimastheplayerwhohelpedtheLosAngelesLakerswinfiveNBAchampionshipsduringhis20-year-longcareer.Hestartedoutasabasketballprodigy（神童）whoskippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlytotheNBA.Hisdeadlyagility（敏捷）andaggressivetactics（进攻性的策略）earnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba（进攻性极强的一种非洲毒蛇）.That’swhyhiscompetitivephilosophy（哲学）isknownasthe“MambaMentality”. 

“MambaMentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting,you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,” Bryantsaid.“It’sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.” 

Offthecourt,hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,buyingstakes（股份）inseveralcompanies,includingAlibabaandDell.Healsoleftfootprintsinthemovieindustry,winninganOscarin2018withhisshortfilmDearBasketball.

Hewasalsoknownasaproudfamilyman.Hisfriend,baseballstarDerekJeter,rememberedhimassuchinanessay:

“Throughoutourfriendship,themostmeaningfulconversationswehad–theywerealwaysaboutfamily.”

AstheLosAngelesTimesnoted,Bryant’sgreatnesswascemented（强化）byhisskill,hardworkandtirelesspursuitofvictory.Hislegacy （留给后人的东西）willliveonlongafterhisdeath.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecrash?

A.Ninepeoplewerekilled.B.ThehelicoptercrashedinFlorida.

C.ThecrashhappenedonJan25.D.Bryantwasthepilotofthehelicopter. 

2.ToplaybasketballintheNBA,whatdidBryantdo?

A.Hechose“BlackMamba”ashisnickname.B.Hecompetedwithfiveotherplayers.

C.Hetrainedwithatalentedcoach.D.Hehadtogiveuponcollege. 

3.AccordingtoBryant,“MambaMentality”means_____.

A.caringaboutthefinalresult

B.workinghardinthemoment

C.trustingyourteammatesallthetimeD.focusingonschool

4.InJeter’seyes,Bryantwasamanwho___.

A.lovedhisfamilyverymuchB.wasgoodatdoingbusiness

C.inspiredmanypeopleD.hadmanygenuinefriends 

5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.HowBryant’shelicoptercrashed.B.WhatBryant’sfansdidinmemoryofhim.

C.WhyBryantchosetobeabasketballplayer.

D.WhysomanypeoplefeltsadaboutBryant’sdeath.

    （4）流感的危害以及预防

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthave