沪教版英语八上 Unit4 讲义.docx
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沪教版英语八上Unit4讲义
Unit4Inventions
1.livea…life2.同时
3.eachother4.看起来像
5.rightnow6.referto
7.导致8.在….的初期
9.sincethen10.扔掉
11.在白天12.turninto
13.在历史上14.atthesametime
15.keepoff16.全世界
1.Writeashortarticleaboutanewinventionthatyouwillcreate.
create及物动词“”指经过努力让事物从无到有或从粗糙到完美，对象可以是具体的或者抽象的。
eg.Hecreatedmanyfamousplays.
Hecreatedthewonder.
拓展：
create作可数名词“”
作不可数名词“”
creator可数名词“创作者”
creative形容词“有创造力的”
eg.Thecreatorcreatedthecreation.Heiscreative.
辨析：
create与make
create创造出原来不存在的东西make通过工作制造出某种东西
eg.Whocreatedtheworld.
Hemadethewatch.
2.AlexandarGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.
invent（动词）,其后直接接名词或代词作宾语，其名词形式有两种：
inventioninventor
Eg:
Whoinventedthetelephone?
谁发明了电话？
辨析invent和discover
invent
强调发明或创造出不曾存在的东西
discover
强调发现已经存在的东西。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He is an （invent）,he （invent）lots of （invent）.
2. She was （born） in China.
3. She （realize） she was wrong yesterday.
4. She created many famous works,and she was .（create）
二、完成句子
1.自那以后,我就已经学会照顾自己.
Ihavelearnttotakecareofmyself.
2.请远离毒品,学会保护自己.
Pleasedrugs,andlearntoprotectyourself.
3.我们很相爱,同时,我们互相照顾对方.
Weloveeachother,wetakegoodcareofeachother.
5.勤劳在白天,作息在晚上.
Work,andrestatnight.
三、选择
1.—Peter,wearegoodfriends.wecanhelp.
—Yes,you’reright.
A.otherB.eachC.eachotherD.everyother
2.GillbertelectricityandEdisontheelectriclightbulb.
A.discovered;inventedB.discovered;discovered
C.invented;inventedD.invented;discovered
3.MrWhitecametoourschoolin2015,andsincethenheusEnglish.
A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach
3.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.
（1）allow及物动词，意为“”
allowsbtodosth“”动词不定式作宾语补足语。
eg.Myparentsatnight.（不允许我外出）
Doyou?
（允许我们看电视）
拓展：
允许做某事
be（not）allowedtodosth（不）被允许做某事
eg.Hedoesn’tallowhere.（smoke）
Passagersarenotallowedtosmoke.
（2）keepintouchwithsb意为
=
eg.Ihavestay/keeptouchwithhimsinceweparted.
Weshouldkeepintouchwitheachother.
We’llalwayskeep/stayintouch.
Touch的常用短语：
失去联系
与某人失去联系
[中考链接]：
Taketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudieswithmoreenergy.
A.returnB.toreturnC.returning
4.ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.
develop及物动词“”
eg.Weneedtodevelopsolarenergy.
Theyaredevelopinganewcar.
拓展：
develop还可用作不及物动词，“发展，使成长，壮大”
developed形容词“发达的”，developing形容词“发展中的”
development名词“发展，开发”
eg.TheUSisacountry,IndiaandChinaarecountries.
[中考链接]：
It’shelpfultoagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.
A.takeB.showC.developD.math
5.thenewcarsmadeloudnoisesandfrightenedthem.
makenoises意为“”
Don’tmakenoises.Yourfatherissleeping.
辨析noise,voice与sound
noise
噪音，喧闹声
指吵闹、喧哗声，往往是不和谐、不悦耳的声音
voice
噪音
尤指人或动物特有的声音，如说话声、歌声、笑声等
sound
声音
泛指自然界中的一切声音
Healwaysmakesloud.
Sheoftentalksinalow.
Lighttravelsfasterthan.
[中考链接]：
Stopmakingsomuch.Thechildrenaresleeping.
A.voiceB.noiseC.sound
6.Isupposethatpeoplecouldonlydriveinthe（4）daytimebecausethosecarsdidn’thavelights.
（1）suppose及物动词“”后接从句作宾语，常和“suppose+sb+（+tobe）+形容词/名词”结构作同义句转换。
（2）suppose，think，believe等后跟宾语从句时，主句的主语是第一人称时，若变为否定句，必须否定前移，即把否定句转移到主句上来。
Doyousuppose…
Yes,Isupposeso/No,Isupposenot或No,Idon’tsupposeso.
eg.Idon’tsupposeheisthirty.
—Doyousupposeitisgoingtorain?
—Yes,Isupposeso/No,Isupposenot或No,Idon’tsupposeso.
拓展：
besupposedtodo“”
相当于shoulddosth
eg.Teachersaresupposedtoknowalot.
[中考链接]：
YouaretotypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn’tgetbored.
A.suggestedB.supposedC.taughtD.supported
1.Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_______TuojiangRiveraftersupper.
AoverBthroughCtoDacross
2.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn’tallowher_________theice-cream.
AeatBeatsCtoeatDate
3.Thoughmyneighboursaremovingaway,Ihopethatwewillstill__________witheachother.
AstayathomeBstayillCstayupDstayintouch
4.Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseofthe__________fromthefactory.
AvoiceBnoiseCmusicDsong
5.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat______sametime.
AaBanCtheD/
6.---WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacher__________?
---Sheisprettyladywithlonghair.
AlooklikeBlikeCislikeDlook
7.Thedriverdrovetoofastandit_________atrafficaccidentasaresult.
AgottoBledtoCgaveupDputup
8.---Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?
---______________.Iwillbegladtoworkhere.
AOfcoursenotBI’mafraidsoCIdon’tthinksoDYou’dbetternot
9.Goodsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowand__________（发展）
10.—Cliff,Ilostyourbikeatschool.IIshouldpayforit.
—Oh,forgerit.Itwasanoldblkeanyway.
A.disagreeB.supposeC.discussD.support
完成句子
1.她住在乡村,我住在城市.
Shelived,andIlivedincity.
2.很久以前,这里住着公主和王子.
princessandprincelivedhere.
3不好意思,我没意识到我错了.
Sorry,IIwaswrong.
4.我已经三年没有跟她联系了.
Ihaven’talreadyher.
7.Wemakeourvoiceriseattheend.
辨析rise与raise
rise
不及物动词
指自然地上升；表示（太阳、价格等）上升、（河水）上涨、起立、起床
raise
及物动词
指人为地增加、上涨、升上去等；表示举手、升国旗、饲养抚育等意思
eg.Themoonabovethemountains.
Beforeyouanswerthequestion,youshouldyourhand.
8.Ifyoushout“fly”,thecarwillturnintoaplanein30second.
turninto“变成，成为”
eg.Thesofaturnsintoabed.
Therobotturnsintoahugespidersoon.
拓展：
turnawayturnon
turnoffturnup
turndownturnover
9.itsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.
辨析sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime
sometimes
频度副词
有时
表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首句中或句末。
对它提问常用howoften
sometimes
名词短语
几次；几倍
time是不可数名词，对它提问常用howmanytimes
sometime
副词
某时
表示某个不确切的时间，常与将来时或过去时连用。
对它提问常用when
sometime
名词短语
一段时间
句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。
对它提问用howlong
eg.shehaslunchatschool.
I’vebeentothemuseum.
I’llvisitDamingthissummervacation.
Shehaslivedherefor.
10.ZhugeLiangusedsuchlanternstogivesignalsinbattles.
辨析such与so
such
形容词，修饰名词
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
such+形容词+不可数名词
such+形容词+复数名词
so
副词，修饰形容词或副词
so+形容词/副词
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
so+many/few/much/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词
拓展：
1.such与so接单数可数名词时，意思相同
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
Sheis=sheis
她是一个如此好的女孩。
2.名词被many,much,few,little修饰时，需用so
Therearemanyvisitorsinourschooltoday.
[中考链接]：
1.—Whydoyouspeakinaloudvoice?
—BecauseIwanttomakemyselfclearly.
A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear
2.Itisabeautifulgardenweliketoplayinit.
A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that
11.AllthepeopleonthebusgotexcitedwhentheyarrivedattheGreatWall.
arrive作不及物动词，意为“”，常与介词in或at连用。
arrivein+arriveat+
Ischoolfirsteveryday.
Callmewhenyouthetrainstation.
TheyfinallyBeijingatsevenintheevening.
辨析arrive，get和reach
12.Makeyourshoesmorebeautiful.
“makesb./sth.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“”。
Doingexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoustronger.
“makesbdosth”意为“”
Whathesaidmademelaughforafewminutes.
“makeoneself+动词的过去分词”意为“”
Hecouldnotmakehimselfunderstood.
一、单选
1.—DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?
—I’venoidea.Let’stheTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.
A.turndownB.turnonC.turnupD.turnoff
2.Thedriverdrovetoofastanditatrafficaccidentasaresult.
A.gottoB.ledtoC.gaveupD.putup
3.TheyarrivedinGuangZhoulastSunday.
A.reachB.reachedtoC.gotD.gotto
4.TheyarrivedShangHaiacoldmorning.
A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in
5.Ithinkyoushouldgoabroadforfurtherstudies.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeyourlife
A.usualB.usuallyC.successful
6.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryoneagainandagain.
A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh
7.—Henry，pleasecallusassoonasyouHawaii.
—OK.I’lldothat,Mom.
A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat
8.Iusuallywalktoschool，butIgobybus.
A.sometimesB.sometime
C.sometimesD.sometime
9. The camera is ______expensive______ I can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
10.请勿践踏草坪。
_______________thegrassplease.
11.Thesunisshiningonme.Pleasedrawthecurtaintoit.
A.get;offB.turn;offC.keep;offD.put;off
二、填空
1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep.
2.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.
3. He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.
4. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
5. They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
6. He has________many books that I can't count them.
7. This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.
8. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.
9. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.
1. I would like ______ an English song for you.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.to singing
2.—Remember______him about it when he comes back. —Sure, I will.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.to telling
3.Liu Mei is even ______ at singing than dancing.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
4.Guangzhou is one of ______ in the world.
A.the biggest city B.strongest cities
C.richest
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