高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming Section Ⅱ Learning about Language.docx
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高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage
Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thatisnotsobad,consideringthe________(情况)thatwehavearoomtolivein.
答案:
circumstances
2.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis________(贡献)toQuantumTheory(量子理论).
答案:
contribution
3.Acupofteawill________(使恢复)you.
答案:
refresh
4.Hisparentsareboth________(教育家)atschool.
答案:
educators
5.Itis________(提倡)inChinathatacoupleonlyhasonechild.
答案:
advocated
6.Wedonotbelieveinthe________(存在)ofghosts.
答案:
existence
7.Whatisthe________(平均)rainfallforAugustinyourcountry?
答案:
average
8.Thereisalotof________(分歧)amongstudentsonthistopic.
答案:
disagreement
9.Chinahasmadegreateffortstocontrolpopulation________(增长).
答案:
growth
10.His________(漫不经心的)mannermademeannoyed.
答案:
casual
Ⅱ.短语填空
onthewhole,onbehalfof,putupwith,aslongas,carryout,ifnot,onaverage,comeintoexistence,undernocircumstances,contributeto
1.Theschool________anewpolicyonthecellphone.
答案:
carriedout
2.Variousfactors________hisdownfall.
答案:
contributedto
3.Wecanovercomeanydifficulties________wearecloselyunited.
答案:
aslongas
4.You'dbettergetupearly.________,you'llbelateforschool.
答案:
Ifnot
5.Thecompany________20yearsago.
答案:
cameintoexistence
6.________theclassIwouldliketothankyouall.
答案:
Onbehalfof
7.________,apowerfulearthquakeoccurslessthanonceeverytwoyears.
答案:
Onaverage
8.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.
答案:
onthewhole
9.Theyhad________behaviorfromtheirsonwhichtheywouldnothavetoleratedfromanyoneelse.
答案:
putupwith
10.________shouldyoudrivetoofast.
答案:
Undernocircumstances
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Undernocircumstances________________Marymoney.(lend)
你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。
答案:
shouldyoulend
2.__________________,wehavetoobey.(long)
既然你已经决定了,我们就得执行。
答案:
As/solongasyouhavedecided
3.I____________________________makemistakeswhenI'mtired.(tend)
我累了就容易出错。
答案:
haveatendencyto
4.Imaybefreethisevening.________,I'llcomeroundandseeyou.(if)
今晚我可能有空,要是那样,我就会过来看你。
答案:
Ifso
5.Whentostart__________________________________.(decide)
什么时间开始还没有决定。
答案:
hasn'tbeendecided
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Thediscussionamongtheexpertspresentfinallyresulted________aconsensusonhowtosolvetheproblemeffectively.
答案:
in 考查动词短语resultin导致。
句意:
经过讨论,与会专家们最终就如何有效解决这一问题达成了共识。
2.Mrs.Brownalwaystoldherchildrentobegood,________(warn)themtokeepoutoftrouble.
答案:
warning 考查非谓语动词,warn与句子主语Mrs.Brown之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语,表主动。
句意:
布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子,警告他们要远离麻烦。
3.[2013·临汾检测]Itsgreatcontribution________thedevelopmentofamodernChinawillneverbeforgotten.
答案:
to 考查搭配,contributeto表示“对……的贡献”。
句意:
我们永远不会忘记它对一个现代化中国的发展的巨大贡献。
4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarried________regularly,canimproveourhealth.
答案:
out 考查动词短语。
carryout实行,进行。
句意:
试验表明,如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼,就能够改善身体健康状况。
5.[2013·黄岗检测]Duetothewidespread________(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.
答案:
application 考查apply的名词形式。
application,“应用”。
句意:
由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用,更多的疾病能在早期被发现和治疗。
6.Itdoesn'tmake________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgoodasthatone.
答案:
sense 考查短语makesense,有意义,有道理。
句意:
买那件贵大衣没意义,因为这些便宜的大衣和那件贵的一样好。
7.[2013·济南高二检测]Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.
答案:
as/solongas 考查条件状语从句。
句意:
只要你给我们所有必要的信息,我们就马上为你做这项工作。
8.[2013·宁波高二检测]-WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoEngland?
-________thewhole,itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitrainy.
答案:
On 考查短语onthewhole,总得来说。
句意:
——你觉得去英格兰的旅行怎么样?
——总得来说,还不错,尽管有点小雨。
9.The________(strong)themotivationis,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.
答案:
stronger 考查比较状语从句,themore...themore...越……越……。
句意:
一个人学外语的内在动力越大,那么他就学得越快。
10.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindas________assickness.
答案:
well 考查短语aswellas,和,除……以外,还。
句意:
在这个国家,免费医疗不仅涉及普通疾病而且包括精神疾病。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Allchildrenarenaturallymusical
!
RockyMountainCenterforMusicalArtsoffersarangeofmusiccoursesfortheearliestbeginnersthroughage6.Whileachildishavingfunsinging,listening,moving,andplayingmusicalinstruments
,he/sheisalsodevelopinganunderstandingofmusicalconceptssuchashigh/low,fast/slow,andsoft/loud,aswellasvaluablesocial
skills.Nowitisthetimetogivechildrenthebestmusicalbeginning!
MUSICTOGETHER
Music&Movementclassesfortoddlersandpreschoolers.Songs,Chants,Movement,MusicalInstrumentPlayMixed.ForAges:
birth~5yearswithparents/caregivers.
MusicTogetherisaninternationallyrecognizedearlychildhoodmusicprogram,offeringfunmusicalexperiencesforyoungchildrenandtheirparents,grandparents,orcaregivers.MusicTogetherisdesignedtodevelopeachchild'sbasic
musicalability
.Infants,8monthsandundermayattendclassesforfreewithanenrolled(被录取的)brotherorsister.
Day/Time:
Weekdays9a.m.~9:
45a.m.
SpringTerm:
Apr.2~Jun.4;Enrollmentdeadline:
Mar.23;EnrollbyMar.9andreceive$5discount!
FallTerm:
Sept.12~Nov.14;Enrollmentdeadline:
Sept.2;EnrollbyAug.26andreceive$5discount!
WinterTerm:
Jan.9~Mar.12;Enrollmentdeadline:
Jan.2;EnrollbyDec.16andreceive$5discount!
Tuitionforeachterm:
$170
Click_here_to_enroll_now!
MEETTHEINSTRUMENTS
Musicalinstrumentplayingclassesforpreschoolers.
Exploremusicalinstrumentssuchaspiano,violin,guitar,drums,flutes,saxophone...
Forages4~6(withaparentorcaregiver).
Day/Time:
Fridays3:
15p.m.~4p.m.
SummerTerm:
Jun.8~Jun.29;Enrollmentdeadline:
Jun.1
FallTerm:
Oct.7~Oct.28;Enrollmentdeadline:
Sept.30
Winter/SpringTerm:
Feb.3~Feb.24;Enrollmentdeadline:
Jan.27
Tuition:
$55perterm
Theschooldoesn'tsupply
musicalinstruments.Learnersshallbringorhiremusicalinstruments.
Click_here_to_enroll_now!
早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的认知能力,也有助于培养孩子的社交能力。
本文介绍了两则早期音乐教育的广告。
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,earlychildhoodmusiceducationhelpschildren________.
A.learnforeignlanguages
B.communicatewithothers
C.developtheirimagination
D.becomemusicianinthefuture
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“...he/sheisalsodevelopinganunderstandingofmusicalconcepts...aswellasvaluablesocialskills.”可知,早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的社交能力,故B项正确。
2.Theunderlinedword“toddlers”refersto________.
A.babieswhoarelearningtowalk
B.teenagerswhoattendhighschools
C.grownupswhoarefondofmusic
D.adultswhotakecareofchildren
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
结合画线词后面的preschooler及“ForAges:
birth~5years...”可知,MUSICTOGETHER招生对象是从出生到5岁的小孩,故A项(学步的孩子)符合题意。
3.HowlongdoeseachtermofMusicTogetherlast?
A.About4weeks. B.About10weeks.
C.About15weeks.D.About20weeks.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一则广告中对时间的说明可知,这个课程每个学期的时间是两个多月,故B项最佳。
4.Ifachildof3yearsoldwantstoattendWinterTermofMusicTogetherandenrollsonDecember10,howmuchwillhepayforthetuition?
A.$55.B.$110.
C.$165.D.$170.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第一则广告中“WinterTerm...EnrollbyDec.16andreceive$5discount!
”及“Tuitionforeachterm:
$170.”可知,MUSICTOGETHER的学费是每学期170美元,如在12月16日前报名参加冬季班,学费可减免5美元,故C项正确。
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofMeettheInstruments?
A.Thecourseisdesignedforchildrenunder3.
B.Childrencanusetheschool'smusicalinstrumentsforfree.
C.Childrenshallattendthecourseinthepresenceofoneoftheirparentsorcaregiver.
D.LearnerscanenjoyafavoredtuitioniftheyenrollbeforetheEnrollmentdeadline.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中的“Forages4~6(withaparentorcaregiver).”可知,孩子必须要在父母或看护者的陪伴下参加这门课程,故C项正确。
B
[2013·湖北荆门高三期末]Thirtyyearsagonotmanypeoplewouldhavedreamedof
doingtherepairsanddecorationsintheirownhomes.Inthosedayslabor
wasfairlycheapandmostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhile
toemployaprofessionalpainteranddecorator,unlessofcoursetheywereeitherveryhanduporwereinthetradethemselves.
Today,however,itisquiteadifferentstory.Menandwomeninallwalksoflifeturntheirhandstoallsortsofjobsroundthehouseincludingpainting,papering,puttingupshelvesandwallunits,andtilingwallsandfloors.Somepeoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingofanykindhaveevensuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.Thesejobshavebeenmadeeasiertodaybytheintroductionofpreparedmaterials,whichrequiretheminimum
amountofskilltouse.Ineveryhighstreetthroughout
Britainnowadaysthereisatleastone“Do-It-Yourself”shopcontainingavast
rangeoftimber,tiles,paints,wallpapersandfloorcoveringsbesidestoolsofeverydescription
includingpowerdrillsandmanyaccessories.“Do-It-Yourself”isaboomingbusiness;alltheseshopsdoaroaringtradeandlooklike
continuingtodoso.Probablythemainreasonforthecrazeisthehighcostofpresent-daylaborandtheshortage
ofbuildingfirmswillingtodosmalljobs.
本文主要讲述的就是以前和现在在装修方面的问题所在,以前劳动力便宜人们都是请别人来装修,现在人们都是自己在做,因为现在的劳动力成本很高。
6.Whydidpeopleemployprofessionalworkerstodecoratehomesthirtyyearsago?
A.Becausetheycouldnotdoitthemselves.
B.Becauseprofessionalworkerswereverycheap.
C.Becausetheyhadnotime.
D.Becauseprofessionalworkerscoulddomuchbetter.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Inthosedayslaborwasfairlycheapandmostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhiletoemployaprofessionalpainteranddecorator...说明那时的劳动力很便宜,所以人们都请别人来装修。
故B正确。
7.Thirtyyearslaterwhatchangestookplace?
A.Peoplecoulddoeverythingthemselves.
B.Fewpeoplechosetobeaprofessionalworker.
C.Peoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingsuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.