高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming Section Ⅱ Learning about Language.docx

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高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming Section Ⅱ Learning about Language.docx

高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage

Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Thatisnotsobad,consideringthe________(情况)thatwehavearoomtolivein.

答案:

circumstances

2.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis________(贡献)toQuantumTheory(量子理论).

答案:

contribution

3.Acupofteawill________(使恢复)you.

答案:

refresh

4.Hisparentsareboth________(教育家)atschool.

答案:

educators

5.Itis________(提倡)inChinathatacoupleonlyhasonechild.

答案:

advocated

6.Wedonotbelieveinthe________(存在)ofghosts.

答案:

existence

7.Whatisthe________(平均)rainfallforAugustinyourcountry?

答案:

average

8.Thereisalotof________(分歧)amongstudentsonthistopic.

答案:

disagreement

9.Chinahasmadegreateffortstocontrolpopulation________(增长).

答案:

growth

10.His________(漫不经心的)mannermademeannoyed.

答案:

casual

Ⅱ.短语填空

onthewhole,onbehalfof,putupwith,aslongas,carryout,ifnot,onaverage,comeintoexistence,undernocircumstances,contributeto

1.Theschool________anewpolicyonthecellphone.

答案:

carriedout

2.Variousfactors________hisdownfall.

答案:

contributedto

3.Wecanovercomeanydifficulties________wearecloselyunited.

答案:

aslongas

4.You'dbettergetupearly.________,you'llbelateforschool.

答案:

Ifnot

5.Thecompany________20yearsago.

答案:

cameintoexistence

6.________theclassIwouldliketothankyouall.

答案:

Onbehalfof

7.________,apowerfulearthquakeoccurslessthanonceeverytwoyears.

答案:

Onaverage

8.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

答案:

onthewhole

9.Theyhad________behaviorfromtheirsonwhichtheywouldnothavetoleratedfromanyoneelse.

答案:

putupwith

10.________shouldyoudrivetoofast.

答案:

Undernocircumstances

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Undernocircumstances________________Marymoney.(lend)

你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。

答案:

shouldyoulend

2.__________________,wehavetoobey.(long)

既然你已经决定了,我们就得执行。

答案:

As/solongasyouhavedecided

3.I____________________________makemistakeswhenI'mtired.(tend)

我累了就容易出错。

答案:

haveatendencyto

4.Imaybefreethisevening.________,I'llcomeroundandseeyou.(if)

今晚我可能有空,要是那样,我就会过来看你。

答案:

Ifso

5.Whentostart__________________________________.(decide)

什么时间开始还没有决定。

答案:

hasn'tbeendecided

Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.Thediscussionamongtheexpertspresentfinallyresulted________aconsensusonhowtosolvetheproblemeffectively.

答案:

in 考查动词短语resultin导致。

句意:

经过讨论,与会专家们最终就如何有效解决这一问题达成了共识。

2.Mrs.Brownalwaystoldherchildrentobegood,________(warn)themtokeepoutoftrouble.

答案:

warning 考查非谓语动词,warn与句子主语Mrs.Brown之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语,表主动。

句意:

布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子,警告他们要远离麻烦。

3.[2013·临汾检测]Itsgreatcontribution________thedevelopmentofamodernChinawillneverbeforgotten.

答案:

to 考查搭配,contributeto表示“对……的贡献”。

句意:

我们永远不会忘记它对一个现代化中国的发展的巨大贡献。

4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarried________regularly,canimproveourhealth.

答案:

out 考查动词短语。

carryout实行,进行。

句意:

试验表明,如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼,就能够改善身体健康状况。

5.[2013·黄岗检测]Duetothewidespread________(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.

答案:

application 考查apply的名词形式。

application,“应用”。

句意:

由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用,更多的疾病能在早期被发现和治疗。

6.Itdoesn'tmake________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgoodasthatone.

答案:

sense 考查短语makesense,有意义,有道理。

句意:

买那件贵大衣没意义,因为这些便宜的大衣和那件贵的一样好。

7.[2013·济南高二检测]Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

答案:

as/solongas 考查条件状语从句。

句意:

只要你给我们所有必要的信息,我们就马上为你做这项工作。

8.[2013·宁波高二检测]-WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoEngland?

-________thewhole,itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitrainy.

答案:

On 考查短语onthewhole,总得来说。

句意:

——你觉得去英格兰的旅行怎么样?

——总得来说,还不错,尽管有点小雨。

9.The________(strong)themotivationis,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.

答案:

stronger 考查比较状语从句,themore...themore...越……越……。

句意:

一个人学外语的内在动力越大,那么他就学得越快。

10.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindas________assickness.

答案:

well 考查短语aswellas,和,除……以外,还。

句意:

在这个国家,免费医疗不仅涉及普通疾病而且包括精神疾病。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Allchildrenarenaturallymusical

RockyMountainCenterforMusicalArtsoffersarangeofmusiccoursesfortheearliestbeginnersthroughage6.Whileachildishavingfunsinging,listening,moving,andplayingmusicalinstruments

,he/sheisalsodevelopinganunderstandingofmusicalconceptssuchashigh/low,fast/slow,andsoft/loud,aswellasvaluablesocial

skills.Nowitisthetimetogivechildrenthebestmusicalbeginning!

MUSICTOGETHER

Music&Movementclassesfortoddlersandpreschoolers.Songs,Chants,Movement,MusicalInstrumentPlayMixed.ForAges:

birth~5yearswithparents/caregivers.

MusicTogetherisaninternationallyrecognizedearlychildhoodmusicprogram,offeringfunmusicalexperiencesforyoungchildrenandtheirparents,grandparents,orcaregivers.MusicTogetherisdesignedtodevelopeachchild'sbasic

musicalability

.Infants,8monthsandundermayattendclassesforfreewithanenrolled(被录取的)brotherorsister.

Day/Time:

Weekdays9a.m.~9:

45a.m.

SpringTerm:

Apr.2~Jun.4;Enrollmentdeadline:

Mar.23;EnrollbyMar.9andreceive$5discount!

FallTerm:

Sept.12~Nov.14;Enrollmentdeadline:

Sept.2;EnrollbyAug.26andreceive$5discount!

WinterTerm:

Jan.9~Mar.12;Enrollmentdeadline:

Jan.2;EnrollbyDec.16andreceive$5discount!

Tuitionforeachterm:

$170

Click_here_to_enroll_now!

MEETTHEINSTRUMENTS

Musicalinstrumentplayingclassesforpreschoolers.

Exploremusicalinstrumentssuchaspiano,violin,guitar,drums,flutes,saxophone...

Forages4~6(withaparentorcaregiver).

Day/Time:

Fridays3:

15p.m.~4p.m.

SummerTerm:

Jun.8~Jun.29;Enrollmentdeadline:

Jun.1

FallTerm:

Oct.7~Oct.28;Enrollmentdeadline:

Sept.30

Winter/SpringTerm:

Feb.3~Feb.24;Enrollmentdeadline:

Jan.27

Tuition:

$55perterm

Theschooldoesn'tsupply

musicalinstruments.Learnersshallbringorhiremusicalinstruments.

Click_here_to_enroll_now!

早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的认知能力,也有助于培养孩子的社交能力。

本文介绍了两则早期音乐教育的广告。

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,earlychildhoodmusiceducationhelpschildren________.

A.learnforeignlanguages

B.communicatewithothers

C.developtheirimagination

D.becomemusicianinthefuture

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“...he/sheisalsodevelopinganunderstandingofmusicalconcepts...aswellasvaluablesocialskills.”可知,早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的社交能力,故B项正确。

2.Theunderlinedword“toddlers”refersto________.

A.babieswhoarelearningtowalk

B.teenagerswhoattendhighschools

C.grownupswhoarefondofmusic

D.adultswhotakecareofchildren

答案:

A 词义猜测题。

结合画线词后面的preschooler及“ForAges:

birth~5years...”可知,MUSICTOGETHER招生对象是从出生到5岁的小孩,故A项(学步的孩子)符合题意。

3.HowlongdoeseachtermofMusicTogetherlast?

A.About4weeks.    B.About10weeks.

C.About15weeks.D.About20weeks.

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据第一则广告中对时间的说明可知,这个课程每个学期的时间是两个多月,故B项最佳。

4.Ifachildof3yearsoldwantstoattendWinterTermofMusicTogetherandenrollsonDecember10,howmuchwillhepayforthetuition?

A.$55.B.$110.

C.$165.D.$170.

答案:

C 细节理解题。

根据第一则广告中“WinterTerm...EnrollbyDec.16andreceive$5discount!

”及“Tuitionforeachterm:

$170.”可知,MUSICTOGETHER的学费是每学期170美元,如在12月16日前报名参加冬季班,学费可减免5美元,故C项正确。

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofMeettheInstruments?

A.Thecourseisdesignedforchildrenunder3.

B.Childrencanusetheschool'smusicalinstrumentsforfree.

C.Childrenshallattendthecourseinthepresenceofoneoftheirparentsorcaregiver.

D.LearnerscanenjoyafavoredtuitioniftheyenrollbeforetheEnrollmentdeadline.

答案:

C 细节理解题。

根据第二则广告中的“Forages4~6(withaparentorcaregiver).”可知,孩子必须要在父母或看护者的陪伴下参加这门课程,故C项正确。

B

[2013·湖北荆门高三期末]Thirtyyearsagonotmanypeoplewouldhavedreamedof

doingtherepairsanddecorationsintheirownhomes.Inthosedayslabor

wasfairlycheapandmostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhile

toemployaprofessionalpainteranddecorator,unlessofcoursetheywereeitherveryhanduporwereinthetradethemselves.

Today,however,itisquiteadifferentstory.Menandwomeninallwalksoflifeturntheirhandstoallsortsofjobsroundthehouseincludingpainting,papering,puttingupshelvesandwallunits,andtilingwallsandfloors.Somepeoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingofanykindhaveevensuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.Thesejobshavebeenmadeeasiertodaybytheintroductionofpreparedmaterials,whichrequiretheminimum

amountofskilltouse.Ineveryhighstreetthroughout

Britainnowadaysthereisatleastone“Do-It-Yourself”shopcontainingavast

rangeoftimber,tiles,paints,wallpapersandfloorcoveringsbesidestoolsofeverydescription

includingpowerdrillsandmanyaccessories.“Do-It-Yourself”isaboomingbusiness;alltheseshopsdoaroaringtradeandlooklike

continuingtodoso.Probablythemainreasonforthecrazeisthehighcostofpresent-daylaborandtheshortage

ofbuildingfirmswillingtodosmalljobs.

本文主要讲述的就是以前和现在在装修方面的问题所在,以前劳动力便宜人们都是请别人来装修,现在人们都是自己在做,因为现在的劳动力成本很高。

6.Whydidpeopleemployprofessionalworkerstodecoratehomesthirtyyearsago?

A.Becausetheycouldnotdoitthemselves.

B.Becauseprofessionalworkerswereverycheap.

C.Becausetheyhadnotime.

D.Becauseprofessionalworkerscoulddomuchbetter.

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句Inthosedayslaborwasfairlycheapandmostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhiletoemployaprofessionalpainteranddecorator...说明那时的劳动力很便宜,所以人们都请别人来装修。

故B正确。

7.Thirtyyearslaterwhatchangestookplace?

A.Peoplecoulddoeverythingthemselves.

B.Fewpeoplechosetobeaprofessionalworker.

C.Peoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingsuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.

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