第一部分必修1第一部分必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.docx
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第一部分必修1第一部分必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero
话 题:
个人情况(Personalinformation)
【词汇积累】
【试题展示】
1.achieve(v.) 实现
2.motivate(v.)激发,推动
3.patient(adj.)有耐心的
4.intelligent(adj.)有智力的;聪明的
5.favourite(n.)最喜爱的人/物
6.curious(adj.)好奇的
7.confident(adj.)有信心的;自信的
8.determined(adj.)坚决的;有决心的
9.generous(adj.)慷慨的
10.humorous(adj.)幽默的
11.outgoing(adj.)开朗的
12.applyfor申请
13.feelproudof为……感到自豪
14.beabsorbedin全神贯注于
15.beenthusiasticabout对……热衷
etrue实现
(2015·安徽高考)某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1.采访的对象;
2.采访的原因;
3.想提的问题。
【佳句背诵】
【佳作欣赏】
1.IwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedinChinaDailyofApril2nd.
我写这封信的目的是申请你刊登在4月2日《中国日报》上的那个工作岗位。
2.Asformypersonality,IthinkI’mveryhonestandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.
性格方面,我觉得自己是一个坦诚和富有责任心的人。
3.Sheistallandslimwithbigbrighteyesandblackhair.
她个子高挑,身材苗条,有一双大而明亮的眼睛和一头黑发。
AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview
ThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.
IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.
IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.
1.quality(n.) 质量;品质;性质
2.mean(adj.)吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
3.generous(adj.)慷慨的;大方的
4.found(vt.)建立;建设
5.escape(vi.)&(vt.)逃脱;逃走;避开
6.opinion(n.)意见;看法;主张
7.principle(n.)法则;原则;原理
8.mankind(n.)人类
9.youth(n.)青年;青年时期
10.relative(n.)亲戚;亲属
11.stage(n.)舞台;阶段;时期
12.vote(vt.)&(vi.)投票;选举
(n.)投票;选票;表决
13.attack(vt.)进攻;攻击;抨击
14.active(adj.)积极的;活跃的→actively(adv.)积极地→activity(n.)活动
15.selfish(adj.)自私的→selfless(adj.)无私的;忘我的
16.devote(vt.)献身;专心于→devoted(adj.)忠实的;深爱的
17.hopeful(adj.)怀有希望的;有希望的→hope(n.)希望;期望
18.willing(adj.)乐意的;自愿的→unwilling(adj.)(反义词)不情愿的;不乐意的
19.educate(vt.)教育;训练→educated(adj.)受过教育的;有教养的
20.peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully(adv.)和平地→peace(n.)和平;平静;和睦
21.legal(adj.)法律的;依照法律的→illegal(adj.)(反义词)非法的,违法的
22.violence(n.)暴力;暴行→violent(adj.)暴力地;猛烈的→violently(adv.)暴力地;猛烈地
23.equal(adj.)相等的;平等的→equality(n.)平等;相等→equally(adv.)同样地;相等地;公平地
24.reward(n.)报酬;奖金(vt.)酬劳;奖赏→rewarding(adj.)值得的;有益的;有回报的
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Ifthepeopleallovertheworldwanttokeeppeace,_ourworldwillbepeacefulandperfect.(peace)
2.ChinesegovernmentandpeoplefightagainstviolenceoccurringinXinjiangviolently.(violent)
3.Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(devote)
4.Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)
1.out_of_work失业
2.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上
3.blow_up使充气;爆炸
4.in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、
忧虑等的处境中
5.turn_to求助于;致力于
6.lose_heart丧失勇气或信心
7.come_to_power当权;上台
8.set_up设立;建立
9.be_sentenced_to被判处……(徒刑)
10.be_willing_to_do_sth.愿意做某事
11.fight_for为……而战
[选用上面的短语填空]
Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernment1.came_to_power.Iam2.out_of_work.Idon’tknowwhomto3.turn_to.Ithoughtofmyheadteacheroneday,whoalwaysencouragedusnotto4.lose_heartandbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenwewere5.in_trouble.
1.关系副词when引导的定语从句
However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
【仿写】 这是一个没有收音机,没有电话,也没有电视的时期。
This_was_a_time_whentherewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.
2.关系副词where引导的定语从句
...untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
【仿写】 我们到了这样一个阶段:
为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。
We_have_reached_a_stage_wherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.
3.only引导的倒装句
...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
【仿写】 直到莉莉走进办公室时,她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
(2015·天津高考单项填空)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedid_she_realizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.
4.thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句
IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.
【仿写】 他们第一次参观科技馆的时候,就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。
The_first_time_they_visited_the_Science_Museum,_theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.
阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
NelsonMandela,1born(bear)onJuly18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.He2.studied(study)lawafterheentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup3.alawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight4.againstthegovernmentandantiblacklaws,he5.was_sentenced(sentence)tofiveyearsofhardlabour.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.6.Fighters(fight)fromANCbegan7.to_blow(blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyears8.later(late),hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica9.andthegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas10.finally(final)setup.
NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!
定语从句
[单句语法填空]
1.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecaseswheretheirchildrenhavedifficultyadaptingtonewsurroundings.
2.Wehaven’tfoundagoodplacewherewearegoingtoplaceournewsofa.
3.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetimewhenhehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.
4.Incountrieswheremanydifferentlanguagesarespoken,Englishisoftenusedasanofficiallanguagetohelppeoplecommunicate.
5.Hisnewcar,forwhichhepaid7,000pounds,hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.
1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于
(教材P33)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.
伟人就是将他/她一生致力于帮助别人的人。
(1)devote...to... 把……奉献给;
把……专注于
devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于
(2)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
bedevotedto专心于;致力于
(3)devotion n.关爱;奉献
①Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergytofindingacureforthedisease.他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。
②(2014·湖南高考单项填空)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.
除非你全身心地投入工作中,否则你永远不会获得成功。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)(湖南高考)Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote).
(2)Herson,towhomsheis(so)devoted,wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.
(3)Mrs.White,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedherselftoteachingandherdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher.(devote)
[能力提升]——一句多译
一心投入到教育失聪儿童,这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
(4)Devoting_herself_to_teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词作状语)
(5)Devoted_to_teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词作状语)
扫一扫 进入91导学网()
词汇devote
2.equalv.等于;抵得上
adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的
n.同等的人;相等物
(教材P34)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这可以帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。
——写出下列句中equal的词性及含义
(1)Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,aslongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.adj.胜任的
(2)(2014·江西高考书面表达)Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.adj.同等的
(3)Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.vt.等于,抵得上
(4)Suchbehavioris,tomymind,withoutequalallovertheworld.n.相等物
(1)beequaltosth./doingsth. 等于/胜任做某事
AequalsBin...A在……方面比得
上B/与B相匹敌
withoutequal无与伦比
(2)equalityn.平等
equallyadv.相等地;同等地;
均等地;同样地
(2014·陕西高考单词拼写)Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.
在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Idon’tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan’thirehim.
(2)(2014·湖北高考书面表达)Therefore,there’snodenyingthefactthatwhileweaimhighinlife,weshouldpayequal(equally)attentiontoeverysmallthing.
[能力提升]——一句多译
就我看来,他胜任这项工作。
(3)Inmyopinion,heis_equal_tothejob.
(4)Inmyview,heis_fit_forthejob.
(5)AsfarasI’mconcerned,heis_up_tothejob.
3.escapevi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开
n.逃跑;逃走
(教材P38)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.
那是个无人逃走过的监狱。
(1)escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事
escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避
escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意
(2)anarrowescape九死一生
①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccidentontheotherday.
据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。
②LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.
去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.(vt.被遗忘)
——单句语法填空
(1)(2014·湖北高考书面表达)Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.
(2)Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillnotescapebeing_punished/punishment_(punish)soonerorlater.
4.rewardn.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏
(教材P38)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.
他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。
(1)asarewardfor 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
inrewardfor为酬谢……;作为奖励
(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人
rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人
(3)rewardingadj.值得的;有益的;
有意义的
①Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.
她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。
②Asarewardforpassinghisexams,hegotanewbikefromhisparents.作为对他通过考试的奖赏,他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).
(2)Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我送给他一本从上海买的书来