版高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书选修6+Module+5 Cloning+Word版含答案.docx
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版高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书选修6+Module+5Cloning+Word版含答案
1.refusev. 拒绝
2.contrastv.对照
3.absorbv.吸收
4.curev.治愈
5.resistv.抵抗→resistancen.抵抗,反抗
6.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的→benefitn.益处v.对……有益
7.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸,气息
8.fearn.害怕,恐惧→fearfuladj.可怕的,害怕的→fearlessadj.无畏的,勇敢的
9.accompanyv.陪伴,陪同→companyn.陪伴,作伴→companionn.同伴,伴侣
10.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrifiedadj.恐惧的,受惊吓的→terroristn.恐怖分子
11.disgustv.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的;恶心的→disgustingadj.令人作呕的,十分讨厌的
12.arisevi.(问题、困难等)发生,出现→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)
13.murderv.谋杀
14.rushv.冲,猛冲
15.identicaladj.完全相同的,同一的
16.clonev.克隆
17.fundamentaladj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的
18.controversialadj.有争议的
19.contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的
20.flexibleadj.易适应的
21.compulsoryadj.强制的,强迫的
22.regulationn.法规,条例
23.handyadj.方便的,便利的
24.analysev.分析
25.suspectn.嫌疑人
vt.猜疑
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)
2.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)
3.EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(beneficial)
4.Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime,andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(accompany)
1.burn__out(火)燃尽,烧完自灭
2.contrast__with与……形成对照
3.throw__oneself__on...扑倒在……上
4.again__and__again一再,屡次
5.by__mistake错误地
6.treat...as把……当成……对待
7.a__sequence__of一系列的
8.(be)__identical__to和……一样,与……一致
9.rely__on/upon依靠,依赖
10.as__follows如下
11.knock__out摧毁
12.get__out__of__control摆脱控制
13.as__far__as__we__know据我们所知
14.break__down分解,垮掉
15.bring...back__to__life使……复活
[选用上面的短语填空]
1.IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellaby__mistake.
2.Relying__on/upontheirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.
3.Theliftinthisbuildingbroke__downagain,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.
4.Thehotelwascompletelyburnt__outlastnight.Onlythewallsremained.
5.Nobodyelsedaredtosavethelittlechildinthehousebecausethefiregot__out__of__control,butIwentin.
virtue相关名词一览
①kindness 善良
②faith忠诚
③honesty诚实
④bravery勇敢,勇气
⑤justice正义
⑥diligence勤勉
⑦generosity慷慨
“惊恐”表达种种
①terrifyv.使惊恐
②frightenv.使惊恐
③fearn.害怕,恐惧
④scarev.受惊吓
⑤afraidadj.害怕的
⑥terrorn.恐怖
⑦horrorn.恐怖
“v.+out”短语面面观
①burnout(火)燃尽,烧毁
②handout分发;发放
③turnout生产;结果是
④goout出去;熄灭
⑤lookout 当心
⑥stepout走出去
⑦bringout出版;生产
1.while+v.ing当……时候
Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.
2.强调句型:
itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...
ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.
3.wish+宾语从句(虚拟语气)
“IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!
”
[句式仿写]
1.读书时,我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。
While__reading,weshouldkeepacertaindistancefromthebooktoprotectoureyes.
2.是他在比赛中的精彩表演给我留下了深刻印象。
It__was__his__wonderful__performance__in__the__competition__thatleftadeepimpressiononme.
3.我要是去车站送过她就好了,但我太忙了。
HowIwishIhad__seen__her__offatthestation,butIwastoobusy.
cure v.治愈;治疗 n.治愈;治疗
[佳句背诵]
(2015·湖北卷)Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正,因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。
(朗文辞典)Thereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated.
这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法,但可以医治。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空
①Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.
②(北京卷)Empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.
curesb.ofsth. 治愈某人的疾病;消除某人的忧虑
acurefor...……的治疗方法;……的解决方法
与cure结构相似的词汇:
robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物
cheatsb.ofsth.骗某人某物
informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事
[能力提升]——完成句子
①在父母和老师的帮助下,我改正了一些缺点,在学习上取得了进步。
Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,I__cured__some__shortcomingsandmadeprogressinmystudy.
②(朗文辞典)惩罚绝不是解决严重社会问题的有效方法。
Punishmentcannever__be__an__effective__cure__foracutesocialproblems.
resist v.抗拒;对抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住(一般用于否定式)
[佳句背诵]
(朗文辞典)Abalanceddietwillincreaseyourabilitytoresistinfection. 饮食均衡会增强你抗感染的能力。
(朗文辞典)Sheresistedthetemptationtotellhimwhatshereallythought.
她克制住自己,没有把真实想法告诉他。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空
①Theboycouldn’tresistshowing(show)offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.
②It’sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistant(resist)tochange.
③Vitaminscanbuildupyourresistance(resist)tocoldsandflu.
(1)resist(doing)sth. 反对做某事
can’tresist(doing)sth.=can’thelpdoingsth.
无法抗拒(做)某事;忍不住做某事
(2)resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的,
抗拒的
beresistantto对……有抵抗力
(3)resistancen.抵抗;反对
resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义的can’t/canhardly连用,resist后接v.ing形式作宾语,不接不定式。
[能力提升]——同义词改写
Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’tstandplayingajokeonthem.
①Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’t__resist__playingajokeonthem.
②Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’t__help__playingajokeonthem.
absorb v.吸收;理解;掌握;吸引(兴趣);使专心
[佳句背诵]
(朗文辞典)Ihaven’treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.
事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。
Ourgoodlearninghabitswillmakeusstudymoreeasilyandefficientlyandabsorbknowledgecompletely.
良好的学习习惯会使我们学习起来更加轻松有效,而且完全吸收知识。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(北京卷)Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
②Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.
③(2016·北京卷)Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbing.absorbing→absorbed
(1)absorbone’sattention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbedadj.精神集中的
beabsorbedin专心致志于;全神贯注于
(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。
类似的结构还有:
belostin...陷入……,专心致志于……;becaughtin...被困在……;beburiedin...埋头于……;bedevotedto...致力于……,专心于……;beoccupiedin/with...忙于……;beinvolvedin...专注于……。
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.
①(高级表达)So__absorbed__was__Tom__in__watching__the__basketball__match__thathedidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(含so...that...的倒装句)
②(高级表达)Absorbed__in__watching__the__basketball__match,Tomdidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(分词短语作状语)
breakdown 分解;出故障;(身体)垮掉;(谈判等)破裂,失败
[佳句背诵]
(天津卷)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.
这两个国家即将会晤以消除他们之间的一些贸易障碍。
(2015·湖北卷)Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
想到没卖掉所有的报纸,他禁不住哭了起来。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中breakdown的含义
①(陕西卷)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystembrokedown.(机器)出故障
②(朗文辞典)IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(身体)垮掉
③(湖北卷)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解
breakin 强行进入;打断(谈话),插嘴
breakinto闯入,破门而入
breakout爆发,突然发生
breakthrough突破;克服,战胜
breakup解散;结束;拆散
[能力提升]——完成句子
①妈妈闯进我的房间,告诉我不要熬夜了,否则我会累垮的。
Motherbroke__into__my__roomandtoldmenottostayuporIwould__break__down.
②(2016·北京卷)水面上覆盖着冰,有时会突然破碎。
Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreak__up__without__warning.
(教材佳句)IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!
但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!
句中Iwish+thatclause...意为“但愿……”。
该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句,表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望,所以从句中要用虚拟语气。
[佳句背诵]
Iwish(that)Ihadwingsandcouldflytomyhometown.
我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到我的故乡。
Iwish(that)youhadgonetothewonderfulconcertwithuslastnight.
我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听这场精彩的音乐会。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2015·陕西卷)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.
②IwishthatIwillhaveabetterchancetolearninthefuture.will→would/could/might
wish后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气时从句中的谓语形式如下:
(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
[能力提升]——完成句子
我的数学没考及格。
我多么希望我早听从老师的建议。
Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishI__had__taken__my__teacher’s__advice.
单句语法填空
1.Iwanttostartmyownbusinessaftermygraduation,butIamterrified(terrify)offailure.
2.(2018·长沙四校模拟)—WhereisJimmy?
—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,absorbed(absorb)inhisvideogames.
3.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.
4.Afterthefivehourlongjourney,allthetouristswereburntoutanddesperatetohaveagoodrest.
5.(2018·天津质检)Atfirsthedidn’tmeantotakepart,buthecouldn’tresisthaving(have)atry.
6.Whiletravelling(travel)aroundtheworld,hegottoknowalotofdifferentfriends.
7.Accompanied(accompany)bytheirteacher,theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.
8.(2018·福州质检)IwishthatIhadn’t__agreed(notagree)togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.
9.ThemethodoflearningEnglishisverybeneficial(benefit)andIbelieveIcanbenefitfrom/byit.
10.—Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwomanofherillness?
—No,hetreatedherbutdidn’tcureher.
单句改错
1.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisefromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.arise→arising
2.Weallsuspectedhimstealingthemoney,butheinsistedthathewasinnocent.him后加of
3.Afterthefatherdied,hiscompanywasincontrolofhisson.control前加the
4.Thestudentisthoughttohavetakenthepenofhisdeskmatebyamistake.去掉a
5.Ifyoutakeadeepbreathe,youcanstayunderthewater