完整word版语法填空类题型专练精选.docx

完整word版语法填空类题型专练精选.docx

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完整word版语法填空类题型专练精选

高中语法填空专项训练（答案详解）

一、阅读填空（本大题共39小题，共390.0分）

1.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,  

（1）  everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes  

（2）  （place）onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.

Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests  （3）  （show）hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood  （4）  （leave）there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite  （5）  thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”.  （6）  Chinesewordfor“turnover”,whichisconsideredhadluckfor  （7）  （fisherman）andtheirboats.The  （8）  （separate）ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.

Thesetipsabovewillbe  （9）  （extreme）usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an  （10）  （east）countrywithalonghistory.

2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIapproachedthehotelinGuanshanhudistrictofGuiyang,mymemoryflashedbacktowhenIfirstattendedthebigdataexpoin2017.

Thecityhasbecomemoremodern,  

（1）  （advance）andintelligent,whichisapparentbythemanyhigh-risebuildingsandbroad,busystreets.Thelandscapearoundthehotelremindsme  

（2）  theBeijingCBD,onlymorequiet.  （3）  （surprise）,the60,000-square-meterexhibitionareawasstillcrowdedwithpeopleevenat4pm,onehourbeforeclosingtime.  （4）  （visitor）waitedinlongqueuestotryoutcutting-edgetechnologies.

Therearedevices  （5）  cantestyourbodyfat,sugarandproteinrateby  （6）  （stand）onthemforabouttwoseconds.Bygivingtherightgesture,thecartoonimagesofhorsesorbirdsappearonthescreen.Icanseethejoyand  （7）  （excite）ofpeoplewhentheyengagewiththistechnology.

Justlikethethemeoftheexpo-InnovativeDevelopment,DigitalFuture-thefuturisticscene  （8）  （show）inthiscityeverydayhascaughtpeople’sattentionandpeoplearewillingtotryoutwhat'snew.Thespiritofinclusiveness  （9）  （open）thegatetoanewdigitalera,andthat'simportantforbuilding  （10）  innovation-drivensociety.

3.Passageone：

WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,u

（1）theearth,ithaddisappearedlater.Itwasnotimmediately

（2）（明显的）thatwaterwastobef（3）tothedevelopmentoflife.（4）manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.Thisproducedachainreaction,（5）madeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

Passagetwo：

Somepeopleforgetthefact（6）Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast．HereinVancouver,you’reinCanada’swarmestpart．PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,s（7）bymountainsandthePacificOcean．SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheh（8）makeVancouveroneofCanada’smostpopularcitiestolivein．Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly．ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld．Itissowettherethatthetreesare（9）（极度地）tall,somem（10）over90metres.

4.A.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空

Mr.Whiteisakindheartedman

（1）（live）inastonecottage

（2）（locate）ontheedgeofthewoods.Heenjoys（3）（help）thepeopleintrouble.

Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongtheriver,heheardsomeone（4）（call）forhelp.Withouthesitation,hehurriedovertoseewhatwashappening.，only（5）（find）aboy（6）（struggle）inthewater.Theboycouldn'tavoid（7）（sweep）awaybyagreatwave.Immediatelyhejumpedintotherivertosavethe（8）（drown）aboy.（9）（search）fortheboyforabout20minutes，hefoundhimintheendandthenputhimoutofthewatertothebank.Withouthistimelyhelp,theboycouldn'thaveescaped（10）（kill）inthewater.Whatabraveandkindman.

B.填空

（1）Asthemarketisverycompetitive,the________（major）ofsmallcompanieshavebeentakenover.

（2）Heseemedcoolandconfident;I’msureheisgoingtoo________thejob.

（3）Motherwaslessableto________（忍受）coldthanI.

（4）MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizesduetoher________（非凡的）achievementinthefieldofradioactivity.

（5）Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto________（starve）.

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Winteriscoming,andtemperaturesareabouttodropsharplyinmostcitiesinChina.Manypeoplehaveputontheirheavywinterclothesincludinglongunderwear,

（1）（know）asqiukuinChina,toresistthecold.Duetoits

（2） （pronounce）inChinese,English-speakingpeoplejokinglycallit"chillcool".Itishe