10、用紫杉醇处理后,各组细胞ST6GAL1的表达均有一定程度降低,在sh-ST6GAL
1处理组下降更为显著。
,
11、ST6Gall被shRNA沉默后,k-ras的表达亦随之下讽同时ST6下调后只发现在FAK和Paxillin的磷酸化水平发生了改变,而非磷酸化的FAK和Paxillin的表达则没有显著性变化。
结论
(1)较低浓度的paclitaxel能下调高表达ST6GAL1肿瘤细胞的ST6GAL1mRNA
的表达,而上调低表达ST6GAL1肿瘤细胞的ST6GAL1mRNA的表达。
肿瘤细胞与ECM的粘附可降低paclitaxel对乳腺癌细胞的杀伤作用。
(2)下调乳腺癌细胞ST6GAL1的表达后,可以抑制其细胞迁移的能力,降低
其与ECM的粘附力,促进paclitaxel的杀伤作用。
(3)Paclitaxel可下调乳腺癌细胞ST6GAL1mRNA水平和蛋白水平的表达。
另外,shRNAi联合Paclitaxel可显著抑制k-ras的表达,进而抑制FAK和Paxillin的活化而增强Paclitaxel对乳腺癌细胞的凋亡诱导作用。
关键词:
RNAiST6GAL1紫杉醇细胞粘附细胞迁移细胞凋亡药物敏感性
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温州医学院硕士学位论文
Effectofmediatingcell-ECMadhesionandsensitivityof
breastcancercellstopaclitaxelbyST6GAL1-shRNAi
0bjectives
1.InvestigatingtheexpressionofST6GAL1inseveralkindsoftumorcells;2.InvestigatingtheexpressionofST6GAL1inOVCAR3tumorcellsunderlinedthe
;:
onsistentlyexposingtolowerdosepaclitaxel;’
3·AfterdownregulatingST6GAL1inbreast.ca.ncer“导。
e..1。
lsMDA-MB-4。
3,5,weinvestigatethechangesofcellularmigrationabIljty,,c譬_IkECM:
adhesionand
paclitaxel—inducedapoptosis,thenexplorethemechanismsinvolved.
Methods
1.QuantifytheexpressionofST6GAL1inseveralkindsoftumorcellsbyreal—time
PCR·;
ConsistentlyexposingOVCAR3tumorcellsto25nM.andl。
OOnMpaclitaxel,andthenassaytheexpressionofST6GAL1byreal·timePCRinthedayof1,7J14and21.Ontheotherhand,wequantifythechangeofST6GAL1expressioninMDA-MB-435,HelaandPM8910tumorcellsaftertreatingwithlOOnMpaclitaxel
for24hours.
、
ConstructionRNAirecombinedvectorofST6GAL1gene.andthentransfectingtherecombinedvectorintoMDA-MB-435tumorcellsbyLipofectamine2000.Woundhealingassayformigrationofthethreegroups“cells.Inbrief,whencells'
densityisupto95%,microscopicobservationwasrecordedat0,24and48hoursafterscratchingthemonolayercellsbya2001.dpipettetip.
5.Detectingtheadhesionofthecell—CollagenIVorcell·Fibronectin.
6.Detectingthecytotoxicityofthethreegroups’cellsinducedbypaclitaxel.
●
7.Detectingthepaclitaxel-inducedapoptosisinthethreegroups’cells.
8.Aftertransfection,enhancingadhesionofcelI-ECMagainstcelIcytotoxicity
inducedbypaclitaxel.
9.Aftertransfection,enhancingadhesionofcell-ECMagainstcellapoptosisinducedbypaclitaxel.
10.InvestigatingtheexpressionofST6GAL1,k-ras,paxillin,p-paxillin,FAKandp-FAK,
5
温州医学院硕士学位论文
andthenexplorethepotentialmechanismsinvolvedinsensitizingpaclitaxelto
tumorcellsdown—regulatedtheexpressionofST6GAL1.
Results
1.ThehighestexpressionmRNAlevelofST6GAL1isMDA—MB-435cell,HelaandPM8910cellsaremedian,andtheOVCAR3cellistheIowestone,andthedifferenceoftheexpressionmRNAIeveIofST6GAL1isstatisticallysignificantbetweenOVCAR3cellsandtheothercells《allP<0.05).:
2.Extendingthetimeofexposingtopaclitaxelresultsintheincreasingexpression
。
jrnRNAlevelofST6GAL1inoVcAR3cells.Aftertreatment。
vIf_|妣1—00删.paclitaxel.:
for24hinHela.MDA-MB-435,PM8910andOVCAR3cells,comparedtountreatedgroup,theexpressionmRNAlevelofST6GAL1inOVCAR3cellsareincreasing,but
theexpressionmRNAIeveIofST6GAL1inHela,MDA-MB-435.PM8910cellsare
decreasing.
3.TheexpressionmRNAIeveIofST6GAL1insh—ST6GAL1isstatisticallysignificantlowerthantheMDA-MB-435cells"IP(P<0.oi}.NeithertheexpressionmRNAnorproteinIevelofST66AL1are
observednostatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweentheMDA-MB-435cells
(P>0.05)andtheSc·Vectorcells(P>O.os).
4.After24hours,thewoundhealingratioofsh·sT6GAL1cellswasthelowest,thereisastatisticallysignificantbetweenthesh··ST6GAL1cellsandMDA-MB··435
cell(P0.os).Butafter48hours,thewound
healingratioofsh-ST6GAL1cellsisstillthelowest,anditisstatisticallysignificantlowerthantheMDA—MB-435cells’(P5.ThereisapositivecorrelationbetweentheconcentrationofECM(collagenIVorfibronectin)andtheadhesionofcell-ECM;otherwise,theadhesionofsh-ST6GAL1cellstoECMiStheweakest.
6.TheIC50valuesareasfollowing:
MDA-MB-435cells(97nM),Sc-Vectorcells(88nM),andsh—ST6GAL1cells(44nM).Resultsshowsthatsh-ST6GAL1isthemostsensitivecelItopaclitaxelamongthethreecells.
7.QuantitiveapoptosisbyFASCisasfollowing:
forthecontrolgroups,MDA-MB0435
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温州医学院硕士学位论文
cells(5.17%),Sc—Vectorcells(6.41%),sh—ST6GAL1cells(7.02%kaftertreatingpaclitaxelfor24h,MDA-MB-435cells127.44%),Sc-Vectorcells(30.70%),sh—ST6GAL1cells(42.24%).Apoptosisratioofallgroupsarestatistically
significantincreasewhencomparetoselfcontrolledgroups',otherwise,amongtheexperimentalgroups,Apoptosisratioofthesh·ST6GAL1cellsisstatisticallysignificanthigherthantheMD卢卜MBl435cells’(P8.Comparedtothenon-ECMexperience,inthecollagenIVgroups,paclitaxel-inducedcytotoxicityratioofthesh—ST6GAL1cellsdecreaseby25.65%while57.53%ofMDA-MB.435cells;and56.56%ofSc-Vectorcells’;thedecrease
’ofpaclitaxel·inducedcytotoxicityratioofthesh·ST6GAL1cellsisstatistica'llVsignificantlowerthantheMDA-MB一435cells’(P9.Comparedtothenon-ECMexperience,inthecollagenIVgroups,paclitaxel·inducedapoptosisratioofthesh·ST6GAL1cellsdecreaseby36.69%,while51.86%ofMDA-MB-435cells;and48.13%ofSc-Vectorcells’:
thedecreaseofpaclitaxel·-inducedcytotoxicityratioofthesh·ST6GAL1cellsisstatisticallysignificantlowerthantheMDAoMB-435cells’(P<0.05)ortheSc-Vectorcells(P<0.0z).inthefibronectingroups,paclitaxel-inducedcytotoxicityratioofthe
sh.ST6GAL1cellsdecreaseby36.67%.while50.60%ofMDA-MB-435cells;and56.02%ofSc—Vectorcells',thedecreaseofpaclitaxel-inducedcytotoxicityratioofthesh—ST6GAL1cellsisalsostatisticallysignificantlowerthantheMDA-MB-435cells’(P<0.01)ortheSc-VectorcellsIP<0.001).
10.AftertreatingwithlOOnMpaclitaxelfor24hours,theproteinexpressionlevelsofalIcellsdecreasetoadifferentextent,butstill,thesh-ST6GAL1istheIowest.11.decreaseintheproteinexpressionIevelsofk-rasisobservedwhentheST6GAL1
expressionwassilence,andthephosphorylationofFAKandpa