山东省微山县第二中学高二英语月教学质量监测试题.docx

山东省微山县第二中学高二英语月教学质量监测试题.docx

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山东省微山县第二中学高二英语月教学质量监测试题

山东省微山县第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语10月教学质量监测试题

注意：

本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟

第I卷（共60分）

第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:

FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:

TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:

00am-4:

00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:

£12.00£8.00

Groups:

£9.00£5.50

SpecialEvents

Producers’Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?

A.£9.00.B.£l2.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.

3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers’Market.B.WinterMarket.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.HolkerGardenFestival.

B

ThenexttimeyouusetelephoneandInternet,youcanprobablythankCharlesKao（高锟）,whowasoneoftheNobelPrizeinPhysicswinnersonOctober6,2009.Hisideaoffiber-optic（光纤）communicationshasmadethemoderntelephoneandInternetpossible.Peoplecanexchangetext,musicandphotosaroundtheworldwithinsecondsthankstothistechnology.

Halfthe$1.4millionprizegoestoCharlesKaofordiscoveringhowtosendlightsignalslongdistancesthroughhair-thinglassfibers.TheotherhalfgoestotheAmericansBoyleandSmithforinventingasensor（传感器）thatturnslightintoelectricalsignals.Theirinventionledtodigitalcameras.

KaowasborninShanghaiin1933andnowhasbothAmericanandBritishcitizenship（公民身份）.

Kaohasbeeninterestedinsciencesincehewasaboy.Heoncetriedmakingabombathomeusingchemicalsandwater;thenhethrewitinthestreet.Fortunately,noonewashurt!

Afterprimaryschoolandthefirstyearofmiddleschool,KaomovedtoHongKongwithhisfamily.HewenttoHongKongUniversity,buthehadtogotoLondonUniversitytostudyelectricalengineering.Laterhestudiedfiber-opticcommunications.

Kaosaidin1966thatglassfiberscouldcarrylightoverlongdistances.Notmanytookhimseriouslyatthetime.Butin1970,researchersintheUSwereabletomakethematerial.

Todaythefibersareusedthroughouttheworldincomputercablesandothercables.Thelightthatflowsthroughthemsendstext,music,picturesandvideogloballyinlessthanasecond.Ifyouputtogetherallthefibersintheworld,youwouldgetasinglethreadover1billionkilometerslong.Thatisenoughtogoaroundtheglobemorethan25,000times.

4.WhywasCharlesKaoawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics?

A.BecauseheinventedthemoderntelephoneandInternet.

B.Becausehediscoveredthewaytosendlightsignalsthroughglassfibers.

C.Becausehisidealedtotheinventionofdigitalcameras.

D.BecausehetogetherwithBoyleandSmithinventedasensorwhichchangeslightintoelectricalsignals.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______________ .

A.howCharlesKaobecameagreatscientist

B.howCharlesKaodiscoveredfiber-opticcommunications

C.CharlesKao'scontributionandhisgrowth

D.CharlesKaotogetherwithBoyleandSmithwontheNobelPrizeinPhysics

6.WhenprobablydidCharlesKaodiscoverfibercouldcarrylightoverlongdistances?

A.In1970.

B.Inthemid1960s.

C.SoonafterleavingHongKongUniversity.

D.BeforehisgraduationgfromLondonUniversity.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.CharlesKaolefthisparentsandwenttoHongKongafterthefirstyearofmiddleschool.

B.CharlesKaoisaChinese-American.

C.CharlesKaostudiedfiber-opticcommunicationsinHongKongUniversity.

D.OnlyafewpeopleconsideredCharlesKao'sideaveryusefulattheverybeginning.

C

Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?

Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.

TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.

NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.

Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.

8.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.

A.allthenamesrefertoEngland

B.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritain

C.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaning

D.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEngland

9.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto______.

A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.

B.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom

C.threecountriesandseveralislands

D.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallones

10.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationshipbetweentheBritishisles（BI）,Britain（B）andEngland（E）?

A.B>BI>EB.BI>E>B

C.BI>B>ED.E>B>BI

11.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas______.

A.Edinburgh,GreatBritain

B.Edinburgh,England

C.Scotland,Edinburgh,England

D.GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh

D

Blogsaretheplaceswhereyoungpeoplegotobaretheirsouls，tovent（发泄），eventogossip.

Manypeopleenjoythefreedominblogging.Some，however，findthatputtingone’slifeonlinecanhaveaprice.SomestudentsinAmericagotsuspensions（暂时停学）becauseontheirblogstheypostedthreateningwordstotheirteachers.

RecentsurveysfoundthatnearlyafifthofteenswhohaveaccesstotheWebhavetheirownblogs.And38%ofteenssaytheyreadotherpeople’sblogs.Bycomparison，aboutatenthofadultshavetheirownblogsandaquartersaytheyreadotherpeople’sonlinejournals.

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，moreandmorepeoplewillbeengagedinblogging.

Inanothersurvey,79%ofteensagreedthatpeopleattheiragearen’tcarefulenoughwhengivingoutinformationaboutthemselvesonline.Besides，carelessbloggingcanalsoaffectblogviewers.Whenyouareangryorfrustrated，yourblogisthefirstplaceyouturnto.Thewordsyoupostthenmaynotberationalwhichyoumayregretlater.Tominimizethenegativeeffect，changethepermissionsettingandmakesuchposts“private”sothatonlyyoucanreadthem.

Aslongasyouarecarefulofwhatyoupost，bloggingisagreatmeansofstayingintouchwithfriendsanddisplayingone’screativeworks.

12．Blogsaretheplaceswherepeoplegoonline________.

A．tohaveachatB．toexpressthemselvesfreely

C．toenjoyfreedomofspeechD．tosellthingstheynolongeruse

13．ThefactthatsomeAmericanstudentsgotsuspensionsisusedtoshowthat________.

A．peopleshouldn’tputtheirlifeonline

B．peopleshouldbecarefulwithwhattheywrite

C．Americanstudentsarelimitedinblogging

D．anyonecanreadyourblog

14.Theunderlineword“rational”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.strangeB.perfectC.reasonableD.helpful

15．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．howtoregisterforablogonline

B．thenumberofpeoplewhohaveblogs

C．advantagesanddisadvantagesofblogs

D．theauthor’ssuggestionaboutblogging

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist？

Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot17onobviousfacts,andtherefore18toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas19andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto20asfarbackasthetimeofRogerBacon，thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford，wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgesto21thatweshouldlearnscience22observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus，andhehimself23manyimportanttruths.

Galileo（1564－1642），however，wholivedmorethan300yearslater，wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly，France，Germany，andEngland,24begantoshowhowmanyimportant25couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo，learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore26towardstheearththansmallones,27Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo，goingtothe28oftheLeaningTowerofPisa，letfalltwo29stones