精选初中八年级下册英语牛津版课后练习十六.docx
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精选初中八年级下册英语牛津版课后练习十六
2019年精选初中八年级下册英语牛津版课后练习十六
第1题【单选题】
Somethingthatmeasuresalargedistancefromonesidetotheotheris________.
A、long
B、wide
C、high
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
I________anoldfriendwhenI________inthestreetlastWednesday.
A、met,walk
B、met,waswalking
C、wasmeeting,walked
D、wasmeeting,waswalking
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
After_______thehousework,wewentouttohaveacupoftea.
A、finish
B、finishing
C、tofinish
D、finished
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
—Youwillreceiveareplywithinsevendays.
—OK.I"llwaitforyourreply.
A、take
B、leave
C、get
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
Couldyouexplainthequestiontome?
A、giveawayto
B、giveanexplanationof
C、giveanexcuseof
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
--Whatweretheydoingatthattimeyesterday?
--They.
A、playsoccer
B、playedsoccer
C、wereplayingsoccer
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单选题】
一Whatdoyouthinkoftheairhere?
一It"sveryfresh.Manytreesonthestreetseveryyear.
A、plant
B、areplanted
C、planted
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【单选题】
YoucanfindallkindsofinformationontheInternet.
A、inthenewspaper
B、online
C、onTV
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【单选题】
—Badhabitsmight_______ourhealth.
—Soit"simportantforustogetintogoodhabits.
A、receive
B、carefor
C、damage
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【单选题】
—Howcanweknowatree?
—Wecanrecognizeatreebytheshapeofitsleaves.
A、weight
B、form
C、size
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【填空题】
Whenyoudosomethingwrong,youneedtomake______(apology).
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【填空题】
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Overmillionsofyearsago,thereweredeserts.NowaboutonefifthoftheEarth"ssurface______(be)deserts.Thesizeoftheworld"sdesertsisalways______(change).Desertscanbehotorcold.TheAustralianDesertisahotdesert,whiletheGobiDesertinMongoliaisanexampleofacolddesert.Desertsaredryareas______lessthan50cmofrainfallseachyear.TheSaharaDesertinAfricareceiveslessthan1.5cmayear.
______raindoesn"tfallveryoftenindeserts,sometimesevenforyears,therecanbeheavyrain
______(sudden).Becausetheyaredry,desertshavewidechangesintemperatureeachday.Whenthesun______(go)up,itisveryhot.Atnight,theheat______(receive)bythegroundduringtheday______(quick)disappears(消失),andthenitbecomesverycold.Because______thechange,livinginthedesertisverydifficult.Mancanmakedeserts,buttheycanalsostopthemfromgettinglargerandlarger.Plantingtreescanpreventthesandfrom______(spread).
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【阅读理解】
阅读短文,下列问题
A
Wewanttoexploreandtrytobetterunderstandtheworldinwhichwelive.Spaceexplorationisoneoftheways.Throughtheexplorationofspace,wecanbegintounravelthemysteriesofouruniverse,andtobetterknowourlivingenvironment.
Spaceexplorationprovidesuswithknowledgeaboutthebeginningofoursolarsystem,ourownplanetandourselves.Italsohelpsanswerthequestionsthathavepuzzledusformanyyears.Solarsystemexplorationisimportantbecauseitisgoodforus.
Spacetechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Sometechnologyusessatellitestocommunicate.SatellitesarealsousedtoexaminethechangesintheEarth"sclimateandseas,forweatherreportandformilitary.Wealsousesatellitesinfoodproduction.Becauseoftheuseofspacetechnologyincrops,fewerandfewerpeoplewillsufferhunger.
Thespaceprogramprovidesachancefornationstoworktogether.Thecooperation(合作)promotespeaceandunderstandingbetweengovernmentsandtheirpeople.Manygovernmentshavetakenpartinthespacetechnology,includingtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,theEuropeannationsandIndia.Inthenearfuture,othernationswilltakepartinit.Infact,theUnitedStatesremainstheleaderinnewspacetechnology.
Theunderlinedword“unravel”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.
A、explain
B、describe
C、keep
D、believe
Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A、Difficultiesinspaceexploration.
B、Theadvantagesofspaceexploration.
C、Theanswerstothequestionsofspaceexploration.
D、Whatwecangetfromspaceandsolarsystem.
ThefollowingaretheuseofsatellitesEXCEPT__________.
A、reportingtheweather
B、examiningthechangesofseas
C、increasingthefoodproduction
D、changingtheclimateofacertainplace
Whichcountryisthebestinnewspacetechnology?
A、TheUnitedStates.
B、Russia.
C、Japan.
D、India.
Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A、Poorcountriesdon"tagreetoexplorespace.
B、Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasonexploringspace.
C、Moreandmorecountrieswilltakepartinthespaceprogram.
D、Manycountriesdon"twanttoworktogetherwithothercountries.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第14题【句型转换】
Ileftmyschoolbaginthelibrary.Iwasinahurry.(because)(句子合并)
【答案】:
【解析】:
第15题【翻译】
公共汽车站在马路的右边。
Thebusstationis______________________________theroad.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第16题【翻译】
他们来自一个未知的世界,没人认识他们。
They____________anunknownworld.Nooneknowsthem.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第17题【翻译】
大卫发火了,对着司机吼叫起来。
Davidlosthistemperand____________thedriver.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第18题【选词填空(词汇运用)】
选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
Ifyou______thewindow,youcanseeariver.
BeforeI______thetrain,myfatherboughtmesomeoranges.
He______youwhenyouneededhishelpmost.
Thereisanotice______thebox.Itsays"ThisSideUp".
______peoplewentintothestadiumtowatchthefootballmatch.
Tomwokeup______andcouldn"tfallasleepanymore.
Lifeinthefuturewillbecompletelydifferent.Doyou______me?
【答案】:
无
【解析】:
第19题【补全对话】
【答案】:
【解析】:
第20题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Mybackyardisw______enoughforustoplay
football.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第21题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Don"ttalkonthephonew______youaredriving.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第22题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Ihaven"tseenhimr______.Wherehashegone?
【答案】:
【解析】:
第23题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Inthep______,therewerenotrainsorplanes.Peoplehadtotakeacoachbuswhentheywenttoanothercity.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第24题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Thesealiensdon"tknowhowtouseak______andforktoeat.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第25题【语法填空】
IthinkthatthepyramidsinEgyptwere______(build)byaliens.
【答案】:
【解析】: