职称英语考试卫生类B级试题.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类B级试题
[真题]2010年职称英语考试卫生类(B)级试题
词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题:
WinstonChurchillgavea(moving)speed.
A.nervous
B.foolish
C.stirring
D.fast
参考答案:
C您的答案:
答案解析:
第2题:
Asawriter,he(turnedout)threenovelsthatyear.
A.refused
B.read
C.produced
D.accepted
参考答案:
C您的答案:
答案解析:
第3题:
Shehasbeenthesubjectof(massive)mediacoverage.
A.extensive
B.negative
C.responsive
D.explosive
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
第4题:
HerdeathwasagreatgrieftohimandIdoubtifheever(recovered)afterwards.
A.gotthrough
B.gotby
C.goton
D.gotover
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
第5题:
UFO(represents)unidentifiedflyingobject.
A.standfor
B.hintsat
C.implies
D.indicates
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
第6题:
Shecouldn’t(judge)distances.
A.arbitrate
B.discover
C.find
D.determine
参考答案:
D您的答案:
答案解析:
第7题:
Oneissupposedtoeata(light)mealbeforegoingtobed.
A.cheap
B.small
C.tasteful
D.vegetarian
参考答案:
B您的答案:
答案解析:
第8题:
Beingcolleaguesfortenyears,theyhavebecome(intimate)friends.
A.close
B.new
C.kind
D.closely
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
第9题:
Manyproblemsthat(bothered)peoplethencontinuetoexittoday.
A.disturbed
B.destroyed
C.endangered
D.interested
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
第10题:
Alexknewthathemust(breathe)nothingofthistoNancy.
A.believe
B.talk
C.secret
D.tell
参考答案:
D您的答案:
答案解析:
第11题:
Thekindsoftheoiluse(affect)yourhealth.
A.cause
B.fancy
C.influence
D.increase
参考答案:
C您的答案:
答案解析:
第12题:
Tomcannot(afford)toanewcar.
A.buy
B.sell
C.ride
D.share
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
第13题:
Fourteenpeoplewerechargedwith(offences)includingobstructionandresistingarrest.
A.racism
B.robbery
C.violation
D.warfare
参考答案:
C您的答案:
答案解析:
第14题:
Weare(optimistic)thatthecompanywillsucceed.
A.positive
B.dismayed
C.frustrated
D.incredible
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
第15题:
AtfirstMr.Harrisonlostmoneyonhisinvestments,butfinallyhe(paidoff).
A.borrowedmoney
B.survived
C.waswealthy
D.succeeded
参考答案:
D您的答案:
答案解析:
阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A项;如果该句提供的错误信息,请选择B项;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C项。
TheSpeedSound
Solidstransmit(传递)soundverywell.Tryholdingawoodenstickagainstpartofamachine,andplaceyourearsagainstthestick.Themovementoftheball-bearing(滚珠
轴承)canbeclearlyheard.Thisisagoodwayoffindingtheexactsourceoftroubleinamotor-carenginewhichsoundsasifitiswrongandyetgivesnoinformationofwhere
thetroubleis.
Itisprobablyagoodthingthatsoundcannottravelthroughavacuum,forwearethuslimitedtoearth-madesounds.Theviolentdisturbanceswhichareseenoccasionallyin
thesun,forexample,mayaffectourmagnetismandourradio;theydonotaffectourears,whichisaverygoodthingforourpeaceofmind.
Ifwehaveusedoureyesandears,wemayhaverealizedthatsoundtakestimetotravelthroughtheair.Thesoundofthundernearlyalwaysfollowthelightningflash
althoughtheyhappenatexactlythesametime.Andtheappearanceofwhitecloudaboveadistantshiportraintellsus,beforeanythingisheard,thatitswhistlehassounded.
Justhowfastdoessoundtravelthroughtheair?
Thespeedofsoundintheairatordinarytemperatureisabout1,100feetpersecond,whichisaboutonemileinfivesecondsorabout700milesperhour.Thespeedof
soundincreasesslightlywithariseintemperatureandfallswithadecreaseintemperature.Itisnotaffectedbythepressureoftheair.
第16题:
“HowFastSoundTravels”canreplacetheoriginaltitleofthepassage.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.NotMentioned
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
第17题:
Weneverhearanythingthathappensonthesunbecauseofthedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.NotMentioned
参考答案:
B您的答案:
答案解析:
第18题:
Thesoundofthunderalwaysfollowsthelightningflashbecausethesoundofthundertravelsmoreslowlythroughtheair.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.NotMentioned
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
第19题:
Theresearchofsoundisimportanttous.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.NotMentioned
参考答案:
C您的答案:
答案解析:
第20题:
Thespeedatwhichsoundtravelthroughtheairatordinarytemperatureisabout1,100feetperminute.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.NotMentioned
参考答案:
B您的答案:
答案解析:
第21题:
Oureyesarekeenerthanourears.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.NotMentioned
参考答案:
C您的答案:
答案解析:
第22题:
Thespeedofsoundincreaseswithariseintemperature.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.NotMentioned
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)1~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第5~8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。
HealthInsurance
1Allinsuranceisaformofriskmanagement.Todealwiththeunexpectedriskstohealththroughaccidentorillness,varioustypesofhealthinsuranceprogramshavebeen
devised.Healthinsuranceisofferedtoindividualsintwoforms:
individualplansandgroupplans.Theinsurersmaybeprivatecompaniesorgovernments.Sincetheearly1970s
anothertypeofhealth-carecoveragehasbecomeprominent:
thehealthmaintenanceorganization.
2Insomecountriesnoinsurancecompaniesofferhealthcarebecausegovernmentshavetakenovertheentireresponsibility.TheUnitedStateshasacombinationofprivate
andgovernment-sponsoredinsurance.Somegovernmentprogramsarelimitedtospecificgroupswithinthepopulation.
3Thepurposeofhealthinsuranceistoprovideprotectionagainstlossofincomeandtocovertheexpensesofhospitalizationandsomeofitsassociatedcosts.Some
policiesalsohelpthepeopleofdisabilityandthiswillpayinsuredindividualsshouldtheybeunabletoworkbecauseofextendedillnessesorpermanentphysicaldisability.
Accidentinsurancecoverssuddenandunexpectedinjuries,whilesicknessinsuranceappliestoillnessordisease.Therearepoliciesthatcoveraccidentsonly,whilenormal
healthinsurancecoversaccidentsaswellasillness.Somepoliciesaredesignedonlytoprovideextraincomeduringhospitalization.Manyoftheseareknownasmail-order
policies,becausetheyaresoldtoindividualswhoanswermailedrequirementorreplytoadsinnewspapersandmagazinesorontelevision.
4Healthinsurancecoversalotofcosts.Somepoliciescoverastayinthehospitalandservicesofferedbythehospital.Surgicalexpensecoverageprovidesbenefitsfor
surgeryresultingfromillnessoraccident.Beyondthis,apolicymaycoverwhatarecalledregularmedicalexpenses,includingdoctor’sfees,homenursing,diagnostictests
andambulanceservice.
23-26的选项27-30的选项
[A].Theimportanceofhealthinsurance.[A].privatecompaniesorgovernments
[B].Thedefinitionofhealthinsurance[B].suddenandunexpectedinjuries
[C].Thepurposeofeachkindofhealthinsurance[C].illnessofdisease
[D].Insomecountriestherearenohealthcare[D].regularmedicalexpenses
[E].Healthinsurancecoversalotofcosts[E].surgicalexpense
[F].Theadvantagesofhealthinsurance[F].theexpensesofhospitalization
第23题:
Paragraph1_______________
您的答案:
参考答案:
B
详细解答:
第24题:
Paragraph2_______________
您的答案:
参考答案:
D
详细解答:
第25题:
Paragraph3_______________
您的答案:
参考答案:
C
详细解答:
第26题:
Paragraph4_______________
您的答案:
参考答案:
E
详细解答:
第27题:
Theinsurersofhealthinsurancemaybe________________.
您的答案:
参考答案:
A
详细解答:
第28题:
Accidentinsurancecovers________________.
您的答案:
参考答案:
B
详细解答:
第29题:
Sicknessinsuranceappliesto________________.
您的答案:
参考答案:
C
详细解答:
第30题:
Doctor’sfeesisakindof________________.
您的答案:
参考答案:
D
详细解答:
阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
第一篇
Insomnia
Insomniaistheinabilitytosleeprestfully.Itisaproblemtonearlyeveryoneatsometime.Apersonmaybeawakeforanhourinthemiddleofthenightandthen,next
morning,feelthathehardlysleptallnight.Normally,worryaboutnotgettingenoughsleepistheworstaspectofmostinsomnia.Ifinsomniaoccursrepeatedly,itis
importanttofinditspossiblecausesandtrytocorrectthem.
Anyoflargenumberofsimplefactorsmaymakeitdifficultforsomeonetofallasleep.Hismattressmaybetoosoftortoohard.Iftherearetoomanyblanketsonahot
night,hemaybetoowarm;ifthemattressistoolighthemayfeelcoldduringthenight.Thebedroomitselfmaybeoverheatedortoocold.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoo
noisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia.Drinks,suchasteaorcoffee,canalsodeeppeople
awake.
Inabilitytofallasleepissometimesasymptomofemotionalormentaldisorder.
Thecauseofinsomniamaybeeasytocorrect.Thesufferershouldcheckthemattress,andbedroomtemperature,andmakeanynecessarychanges.Heshouldrelaxforanhour
ortwobeforebedtime,perhapsbyreadingabook,watchingtelevisionortakingawarmbath.Ifhewakesduringthenightheshouldtryturningonthelightandreadingfora
while.Takewarmmilkandabiscuitortwomaybehelpful.Aboveall,heshouldtrynotworryaboutsleeplessness---whensomeoneistiredenoughhenearlyalwaysfalls
asleep.
第31题:
Accordingtothepassage,insomniais
A.aseriousdisease
B.acommoncomplaint
C.asignofillness
D.anusualproblem
参考答案:
B您的答案:
答案解析:
第32题:
Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhohasdifficultyinsleepingshouldsleepin
A.adarkandquietroom
B.alightandwarmroom
C.acoldandquietroom
D.adarkandwarmroom
参考答案:
A您的答案:
答案解析:
第33题:
Accordingtothepassage,ifapersonwantstofallasleepfastheshouldn’t
A.eatanythingduringsuppertime
B.readanybooksbefor