职称英语考试卫生类B级试题.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类B级试题

[真题]2010年职称英语考试卫生类(B)级试题

词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题:

WinstonChurchillgavea(moving)speed.

A.nervous

B.foolish

C.stirring

D.fast

参考答案:

C您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第2题:

Asawriter,he(turnedout)threenovelsthatyear.

A.refused

B.read

C.produced

D.accepted

参考答案:

C您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第3题:

Shehasbeenthesubjectof(massive)mediacoverage.

A.extensive

B.negative

C.responsive

D.explosive

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第4题:

HerdeathwasagreatgrieftohimandIdoubtifheever(recovered)afterwards.

A.gotthrough

B.gotby

C.goton

D.gotover

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第5题:

UFO(represents)unidentifiedflyingobject.

A.standfor

B.hintsat

C.implies

D.indicates

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第6题:

Shecouldn’t(judge)distances.

A.arbitrate

B.discover

C.find

D.determine

参考答案:

D您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第7题:

Oneissupposedtoeata(light)mealbeforegoingtobed.

A.cheap

B.small

C.tasteful

D.vegetarian

参考答案:

B您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第8题:

Beingcolleaguesfortenyears,theyhavebecome(intimate)friends.

A.close

B.new

C.kind

D.closely

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第9题:

Manyproblemsthat(bothered)peoplethencontinuetoexittoday.

A.disturbed

B.destroyed

C.endangered

D.interested

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第10题:

Alexknewthathemust(breathe)nothingofthistoNancy.

A.believe

B.talk

C.secret

D.tell

参考答案:

D您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第11题:

Thekindsoftheoiluse(affect)yourhealth.

A.cause

B.fancy

C.influence

D.increase

参考答案:

C您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第12题:

Tomcannot(afford)toanewcar.

A.buy

B.sell

C.ride

D.share

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第13题:

Fourteenpeoplewerechargedwith(offences)includingobstructionandresistingarrest.

A.racism

B.robbery

C.violation

D.warfare

参考答案:

C您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第14题:

Weare(optimistic)thatthecompanywillsucceed.

A.positive

B.dismayed

C.frustrated

D.incredible

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第15题:

AtfirstMr.Harrisonlostmoneyonhisinvestments,butfinallyhe(paidoff).

A.borrowedmoney

B.survived

C.waswealthy

D.succeeded

参考答案:

D您的答案:

答案解析:

 

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A项;如果该句提供的错误信息,请选择B项;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C项。

TheSpeedSound

Solidstransmit(传递)soundverywell.Tryholdingawoodenstickagainstpartofamachine,andplaceyourearsagainstthestick.Themovementoftheball-bearing(滚珠

轴承)canbeclearlyheard.Thisisagoodwayoffindingtheexactsourceoftroubleinamotor-carenginewhichsoundsasifitiswrongandyetgivesnoinformationofwhere

thetroubleis.

Itisprobablyagoodthingthatsoundcannottravelthroughavacuum,forwearethuslimitedtoearth-madesounds.Theviolentdisturbanceswhichareseenoccasionallyin

thesun,forexample,mayaffectourmagnetismandourradio;theydonotaffectourears,whichisaverygoodthingforourpeaceofmind.

Ifwehaveusedoureyesandears,wemayhaverealizedthatsoundtakestimetotravelthroughtheair.Thesoundofthundernearlyalwaysfollowthelightningflash

althoughtheyhappenatexactlythesametime.Andtheappearanceofwhitecloudaboveadistantshiportraintellsus,beforeanythingisheard,thatitswhistlehassounded.

Justhowfastdoessoundtravelthroughtheair?

Thespeedofsoundintheairatordinarytemperatureisabout1,100feetpersecond,whichisaboutonemileinfivesecondsorabout700milesperhour.Thespeedof

soundincreasesslightlywithariseintemperatureandfallswithadecreaseintemperature.Itisnotaffectedbythepressureoftheair.

第16题:

“HowFastSoundTravels”canreplacetheoriginaltitleofthepassage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.NotMentioned

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第17题:

Weneverhearanythingthathappensonthesunbecauseofthedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.NotMentioned

参考答案:

B您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第18题:

Thesoundofthunderalwaysfollowsthelightningflashbecausethesoundofthundertravelsmoreslowlythroughtheair.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.NotMentioned

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第19题:

Theresearchofsoundisimportanttous.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.NotMentioned

参考答案:

C您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第20题:

Thespeedatwhichsoundtravelthroughtheairatordinarytemperatureisabout1,100feetperminute.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.NotMentioned

参考答案:

B您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第21题:

Oureyesarekeenerthanourears.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.NotMentioned

参考答案:

C您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第22题:

Thespeedofsoundincreaseswithariseintemperature.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.NotMentioned

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:

(1)1~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

(2)第5~8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。

HealthInsurance

1Allinsuranceisaformofriskmanagement.Todealwiththeunexpectedriskstohealththroughaccidentorillness,varioustypesofhealthinsuranceprogramshavebeen

devised.Healthinsuranceisofferedtoindividualsintwoforms:

individualplansandgroupplans.Theinsurersmaybeprivatecompaniesorgovernments.Sincetheearly1970s

anothertypeofhealth-carecoveragehasbecomeprominent:

thehealthmaintenanceorganization.

2Insomecountriesnoinsurancecompaniesofferhealthcarebecausegovernmentshavetakenovertheentireresponsibility.TheUnitedStateshasacombinationofprivate

andgovernment-sponsoredinsurance.Somegovernmentprogramsarelimitedtospecificgroupswithinthepopulation.

3Thepurposeofhealthinsuranceistoprovideprotectionagainstlossofincomeandtocovertheexpensesofhospitalizationandsomeofitsassociatedcosts.Some

policiesalsohelpthepeopleofdisabilityandthiswillpayinsuredindividualsshouldtheybeunabletoworkbecauseofextendedillnessesorpermanentphysicaldisability.

Accidentinsurancecoverssuddenandunexpectedinjuries,whilesicknessinsuranceappliestoillnessordisease.Therearepoliciesthatcoveraccidentsonly,whilenormal

healthinsurancecoversaccidentsaswellasillness.Somepoliciesaredesignedonlytoprovideextraincomeduringhospitalization.Manyoftheseareknownasmail-order

policies,becausetheyaresoldtoindividualswhoanswermailedrequirementorreplytoadsinnewspapersandmagazinesorontelevision.

4Healthinsurancecoversalotofcosts.Somepoliciescoverastayinthehospitalandservicesofferedbythehospital.Surgicalexpensecoverageprovidesbenefitsfor

surgeryresultingfromillnessoraccident.Beyondthis,apolicymaycoverwhatarecalledregularmedicalexpenses,includingdoctor’sfees,homenursing,diagnostictests

andambulanceservice.

23-26的选项27-30的选项

[A].Theimportanceofhealthinsurance.[A].privatecompaniesorgovernments

[B].Thedefinitionofhealthinsurance[B].suddenandunexpectedinjuries

[C].Thepurposeofeachkindofhealthinsurance[C].illnessofdisease

[D].Insomecountriestherearenohealthcare[D].regularmedicalexpenses

[E].Healthinsurancecoversalotofcosts[E].surgicalexpense

[F].Theadvantagesofhealthinsurance[F].theexpensesofhospitalization

第23题:

Paragraph1_______________

您的答案:

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

第24题:

Paragraph2_______________

您的答案:

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

第25题:

Paragraph3_______________

您的答案:

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

第26题:

Paragraph4_______________

您的答案:

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

第27题:

Theinsurersofhealthinsurancemaybe________________.

您的答案:

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

第28题:

Accidentinsurancecovers________________.

您的答案:

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

第29题:

Sicknessinsuranceappliesto________________.

您的答案:

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

第30题:

Doctor’sfeesisakindof________________.

您的答案:

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

第一篇

Insomnia

Insomniaistheinabilitytosleeprestfully.Itisaproblemtonearlyeveryoneatsometime.Apersonmaybeawakeforanhourinthemiddleofthenightandthen,next

morning,feelthathehardlysleptallnight.Normally,worryaboutnotgettingenoughsleepistheworstaspectofmostinsomnia.Ifinsomniaoccursrepeatedly,itis

importanttofinditspossiblecausesandtrytocorrectthem.

Anyoflargenumberofsimplefactorsmaymakeitdifficultforsomeonetofallasleep.Hismattressmaybetoosoftortoohard.Iftherearetoomanyblanketsonahot

night,hemaybetoowarm;ifthemattressistoolighthemayfeelcoldduringthenight.Thebedroomitselfmaybeoverheatedortoocold.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoo

noisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia.Drinks,suchasteaorcoffee,canalsodeeppeople

awake.

Inabilitytofallasleepissometimesasymptomofemotionalormentaldisorder.

Thecauseofinsomniamaybeeasytocorrect.Thesufferershouldcheckthemattress,andbedroomtemperature,andmakeanynecessarychanges.Heshouldrelaxforanhour

ortwobeforebedtime,perhapsbyreadingabook,watchingtelevisionortakingawarmbath.Ifhewakesduringthenightheshouldtryturningonthelightandreadingfora

while.Takewarmmilkandabiscuitortwomaybehelpful.Aboveall,heshouldtrynotworryaboutsleeplessness---whensomeoneistiredenoughhenearlyalwaysfalls

asleep.

第31题:

Accordingtothepassage,insomniais

A.aseriousdisease

B.acommoncomplaint

C.asignofillness

D.anusualproblem

参考答案:

B您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第32题:

Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhohasdifficultyinsleepingshouldsleepin

A.adarkandquietroom

B.alightandwarmroom

C.acoldandquietroom

D.adarkandwarmroom

参考答案:

A您的答案:

答案解析:

 

第33题:

Accordingtothepassage,ifapersonwantstofallasleepfastheshouldn’t

A.eatanythingduringsuppertime

B.readanybooksbefor

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