高中英语Unit3AHealthyLifeWordsandexpressions.docx

高中英语Unit3AHealthyLifeWordsandexpressions.docx

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高中英语Unit3AHealthyLifeWordsandexpressions

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AHealthyLifeWordsandexpressions

PartTwo:

TeachingResources（第二部分：

教学资源）

Section3:

WordsandexpressionsfromUnit3Ahealthylife

sex[]

n. 1.thepropertiesthatdistinguishorganismsonthebasisoftheirreproductiveroles:

Shedidn'twanttoknowthesexofthefoetus.2.allofthefeelingsresultingfromtheurgetogratifysexualimpulses:

Hewantedabettersexlife.3.eitherofthetwocategories（maleorfemale）intowhichmostorganismsaredivided:

thewarbetweenthesexes.4.activitiesassociatedwithsexualintercourse:

Theyhadsexinthebackseat.v. 1. tellthesex（ofyoungchickens）2.stimulatesexually

stress[]

n. 1.therelativeprominenceofasyllableormusicalnote（especiallywithregardtostressorpitch）:

Heputthestressonthewrongsyllable.2.（physics）forcethatproducesstrainonaphysicalbody:

Theintensityofstressisexpressedinunitsofforcedividedbyunitsofarea.3.difficultythatcausesworryoremotionaltension:

Sheenduredthestressesandstrainsoflife.4.specialemphasisattachedtosomething:

Thestresswasmoreonaccuracythanonspeed.5.（psychology）astateofmentaloremotionalstrainorsuspense:

Stressisavasoconstrictor.v. 1.putstresson;utterwithanaccent2.tostress,singleoutasimportant3.testthelimitsof

adolescent[]

n.  ajuvenilebetweentheonsetofpubertyandmaturityadj.  1.inthestateofdevelopmentbetweenpubertyandmaturity:

adolescentboysandgirls2.displayingorsuggestingalackofmaturity:

adolescentinsecurity3.beingoftheage13through194.relatingtoorpeculiartoorsuggestiveofanadolescent:

adolescentproblems

addict[]

n. 1.someonewhoisphysiologicallydependentonasubstance;abruptdeprivationofthesubstanceproduceswithdrawalsymptoms2.someonewhoissoardentlydevotedtosomethingthatitresemblesanaddiction:

agolfaddictTheyarerockmusicaddicts.v.  tocause（someoneoroneself）tobeedependent（onsomething,especiallyanarcoticdrug）:

Sheisaddictedtotelevision.

automatic[]

n. 1.apistolthatwillkeepfiringuntiltheammunitionisgoneorthetriggerisreleased2.lightmachinegunadj. 1. liketheunthinkingfunctioningofamachine:

anautomatic“thankyou'”2.withoutvolitionorconsciouscontrol:

theautomaticshrinkingofthepupilsoftheeyeinstronglight3.operatingwithminimalhumanintervention;independentofexternalcontrol:

automatictransmission

manage[]

v.  1.beinchargeof,acton,ordisposeof:

Shemanagedherparents'affairsaftertheygottooold.2.carryonormanage3.achievesomethingbymeansoftrickeryordeviousmethods4.watchanddirect5.besuccessful;achieveagoal:

Imanagedtocarrytheboxupstairs.6.etotermsordealsuccessfullywith

quit[]

v. 1.turnawayfrom;giveup:

Hehasquitsmoking.2.goawayorleave:

HequittedParisafteraweek.3.putanendtoastateoranactivity:

Quitteasingyourlittlebrother.Shefinallyquitherselfoffear.4.giveupinthefaceofdefeatoflackinghope;admitdefeat

weaken[]

v. 1.beeweaker:

Theprisoner'sresistanceweakenedaftersevendays.2.lessenthestrengthof:

Thefeverweakenedhisbody.3.reducethelevelorintensityorsizeorscopeof4.lesseninforceoreffect5.destroypropertyorhindernormaloperations

risk[]

n. 1.aventureundertakenwithoutregardtopossiblelossorinjury:

Hesawtherewardsbutnottherisksofcrime.2.theprobabilityofbeingexposedtoaninfectiousagent:

Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.3.theprobabilityofbeinginfectedgiventhatexposuretoaninfectiousagenthasoccurred4.asourceofdanger;apossibilityofincurringlossormisfortune

v. 1.exposetoachanceoflossordamage:

Weriskedlosingalotofmoneyinthisventure.2.takeariskinthehopeofafavorableoute:

Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.

inject[]

v. 1.giveaninjectionto:

Weinjectedtheglucoseintothepatient'svein.2.feedintravenously3.takebyinjection:

injectheroin4.forceordrive（afluidorgas）intobypiercing:

injecthydrogenintotheballoon5.tointroduce（anewaspectorelement）:

Heinjectednewlifeintotheperformance.）6.toinsertbetweenotherelements

kiss[]

n.  1.alightglancingtouch:

Therewasabriefkissoftheirhandsinpassing.2.theactofcaressingwiththelips（oraninstancethereof）3.anyofseveralbite-sizedcandies4.acookiemadeofeggwhitesandsugarv.1.touchwiththelipsorpressthelips（againstsomeone'smouthorotherbodypart）asanexpressionoflove,greeting,etc.:

Thenewlymarriedcouplekissed.2.touchlightlyorgently:

Theblossomswerekissedbythesoftrain.

judgment[]

n. 1.theactofjudgingorassessingapersonorsituationorevent:

Theycriticizedmyjudgmentofthecontestants.2. （law）thedeterminationbyacourtofpetentjurisdictiononmatterssubmittedtoit:

sitinjudgmentonacase3.thecapacitytoassesssituationsorcircumstancesshrewdlyandtodrawsoundconclusions:

Iactedonmyownjudgment.Heshowedgoodjudgmentindecidingnottoinvestintheproject.4.thecognitiveprocessofreachingadecisionordrawingconclusions5.anopinionformedbyjudgingsomething:

Hewasreluctanttomakehisjudgmentknown.）

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元加餐练一-二新人教版

Ⅰ.完形填空

“I'llnottakeanotherstep！

”William__1__histiredbodytotheground.Carolinestoodbesidehim__2__asthewagon（货车）teamwasmovingonwithoutthem.

Sheencouragedhim.“ealong,William.Wedon'twantto__3__.”

“Idon't__4__.I'lljuststayherefortherestofmylife.It'stoofar.Ican't__5__it，”Williamsaid.

TheyhadwalkedsidebysidefromNewYorkto...well,whereverthisplacewas.Andthroughitall,Williamhadbeenstrong.Carolinehaddependedonhis__6__.Butatthemoment,shehadtobethestrongone.

“Allright，”shesaid.“Butyoucan__7__walkwithmetherestoftheday.Thenyoucanebackhere,ifyou__8__.”Thisseemedlikeasmall__9__toWilliam.Surelyhecouldwalkonemoreday,sohe__10__.

Whenhearosethenextmorning,Carolinewasn'tinherblanket.Hefinally__11__heronasmallhilljustoutsidethecamp.“Seethathill，”shesaidashe__12__her.Heturnedtolook.

“Yes.Iseeit，”hesaid.

“I__13__youwouldwalkthatfarwithme，”shesaid.“Thenyoucanreturn.”

William__14__lookingatthehill.Itdidn'tseemtobesuchagreat__15__.“I'llwalkwithyoutothehill，”heagreed.“Butno__16__.”

Ittooktwodaysforthemtoreachthehill,andbythenCarolinegotfocusedonarangeofmountainsahead.She__17__herbrothertowalkwithherjustthatfar.Inthisway,Carolinemadeherbrotherwalkabout1,000milesuntiltheir__18__wasover.

Lifeoftenprovidesuswithjourneysthatseemlong.Itcanbe__19__tolookdowntheroadatthehugetaskbeforeus.Weneedtorememberthatwe__20__acplishanygreatthingallatonce.

语篇解读：

在漫长的旅途之中，疲倦的弟弟不愿继续前行。

姐姐采取策略成功地让他走完了全部旅程。

1．A.sent　　　　　　　　B．applied

C．tiedD．threw

解析：

选D　William一步也走不动了，疲倦地倒在地上。

2．A.tiredlyB．anxiously

C．happilyD．sadly

解析：

选B　根据“asthewagon（货车）teamwasmovingonwithoutthem”可知，车队一直在继续前行，而William却拒绝前行，Caroline感到非常着急。

3．A.giveinB．getaway

C．fallbehindD．giveout

解析：

选C　Caroline让William起来接着走，她不想掉队。

4．A.careB．imagine

C．understandD．believe

解析：

选A　尽管他们会掉队，但William不在乎，因为他累得不行了。

5．A.getB．catch

C．acceptD．do

解析：

选D　William太疲倦了，他不能再前行了。

6．A.braveryB．strength

C．kindnessD．smartness

解析：

选B　根据前文“Andthroughitall,Williamhadbeenstrong.”可判断选B项。

7．A.atleastB．atmost

C．inallD．infact

解析：

选A　通过下文可知，Caroline逐渐说服William往前走，由此可推断此处意为“你至少可以陪着我走完这一天。

”

8．A.begB．hate

C．likeD．allow

解析：

选C　走完这一天以后，如果你愿意的话，你可以再回来。

9．A.requestB．plan

C．ideaD．reward

解析：

选A　走完这一天对William来说是一个不难的要求。

10．A.refusedB．stood

C．quittedD．agreed

解析：

选D　William同意继续往前走了。

11．A.thoughtB．found

C．settledD．seized

解析：

选B　第二天早晨起来，William发现Caroline站在帐篷外面的小山上。

12．A.calledB．acpanied

C．approachedD．contacted

解析：

选C　William在走近Caroline的时候，她让他看那座小山。

13．A.wishB．ensure

C．doubtD．order

解析：

选A　Caroline希望William可以和她一起走到前面的那座小山。

14．A.forgotB．started

C．continuedD．avoided

解析：

选C　William继续看着前面的那座小山。

15．A.careerB．distance

C．dreamD．path

解析：

选B　从他们现在的所在地到前面的小山看起来不远。

16．A.soonerB．longer

C．moreD．further

解析：

选D　William答应走到前面的小山，但他到了以后不会再往更远的地方走了。

17．A.forcedB．persuaded

C．promisedD．preferred

解析：

选B　Caroline劝说William逐渐往前走。

18．A.journeyB．experience

C．storyD．lesson

解析：

选A　就这样，他们走了大概1000英里。

19．A.encouragingB．interesting

C．excitingD．discouraging

解析：

选D　在漫长的旅途之中，看到前面还有那么远的路要走，当然会使人感到气馁。

20．A.everB．always

C．seldomD．frequently

解析：

选C　事情是慢慢做完的，我们很少能一下子完成一件重大的事情。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Withgrowingconcernsaboutlonelinessamongyoungergenerationsinmodernsociety,someexpertsnowsayalthoughbeingintechnologicalisolation（孤立）,Americanteenagersaren'tfeelingquiteaslonelyastheirparentswerewhentheywereteens.

AstudypublishedMondayinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinshowsamodestdecline（下降）inlonelinessamongAmericanhighschoolandcollegestudentsthroughtheyears1978toxx.

Italsoshowsteenagerstodayarelesslikelytojoinclubsandmakefewerclosefriendsthanpreviousgenerations,butthatdoesn'tleavethemfeelingleftout.

UniversityofQueenslandandGriffithUniversityresearchersfiguredthisoutlookingatstatisticsfromseveralstudiesofhighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesthatexaminedteenattitudesandactivitiesamongthisagegroup.

Youngpeoplethesedays,thestudysuggests,isrelyinglessonothers.Theyhavelessneedtofeelattachedtoalargegroupoffriends.Forexample,in1985,10%ofpeoplereportedtheydiscussedimportantmatterswithno