英语口语句型精华版.docx

英语口语句型精华版.docx

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英语口语句型精华版

英语口语句型大全

将来某时刻正在进行的行为

过去某时刻完成的行为

HehadbeenawaywhenIarrived.

Byyesterday/bylastnight/bytheendoflastweek/by1997/bythen/bythattime/by10yesterdaymorning

Uptilllastnight/beforedaybreak/beforedark/beforeIsawyoulast/whenIgotthere

情态

能（can,could）

HecanspeakFrench

Couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?

Swim/skate/ski/dance/rideatricycle/smokeacigarette/singapop（classic）,

song/operateamachine/Cookrice/rideabike/driveacar/drinkspirits/climbatree/operateacomputer

可以（may,might）

MayIcomein?

MightIknowyourname?

必须（must）

Youmusttellusthereason.

MustIbethereatsix?

必须，应该（must,tobeto（主观）,haveto（客观）,should,oughtto（道理）

Imustgothereimmediately.

Iamtogothereimmediately.

Ihavetogothereeveryday.

Weshouldhelpeachotherinourwork.

Yououghtn’ttowritesocarelessly.

需要，敢（need,dare）

Needhecomeheresoon?

Darehego?

判断

无把握的判断

Hemaybeadoctor.

Hemightbeadoctor.

Hecouldbeadoctor.

有把握的判断

Hemustbelate.

Hecan’tbelate.

对过去发生事的判断

Itcan’thavebeenacar.

Itmusthavebeenthewind.

感叹

对形容词表示感叹的感叹句

How+形容词+主语+连系动词

Howbeautifultheparkis!

对副词表示感叹的感叹句

How+副词+主语+谓语

HowfluentlyhespeaksEnglish!

对名词表示感叹的感叹句

What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语

Whatabeautifulpictureitis!

对谓语动词表示感叹的感叹句

How+主语+谓语+……

HowIwanttoseeyouagain!

Oh/Ohdear/Dearme/Goodness/Gracious/Goodnessgracious/God/Goodnessme/Graciousme/

Graciousgoodness/Goodnessknows/Ohlord/Ohbother/Fancy/Nonsense/Damnyou/Damnitall

Hownice/howstrange/Whatapity/Blessme/Blessmysoul/what/

被动行为

现在的被动行为

What’sthatcalledinEnglish?

Theboxismadeofwood.

过去的被动行为

Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.

Iwastoldtoprepareadocument.

正在被做的行为

Abridgeisbeingbuiltneartheschool.

Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.

将来被做的行为

Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.

Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.

已完成的被动行为

Thediscussionmeetinghasbeencalledoff.

Hisbicyclehasbeenstolen.

带有情态的被动行为

Itcanbedonethisway.

Youmaybefinedfordelayingpayment.

用成语动词表示的被动行为

Educationshallbepaidgreatattentionto.

Lookafter/dependon/puton/handin/takecareof/payattentionto/makeuseof/

自身

自己

Youcanseeyourselfinthemirror.

独自

Hepreferstoworkbyhimself.

亲自、自己儿、本身

Youyourselfmaygoandasktheteacher.

Thebookitselfisinteresting.

本人

Youmaygoandaskthedirectorhimself.

同是

也是，也不是so/neither

TheycomefromEngland,soisshe.

Theycan'tspeakFrench,neither（nor）canI.

也是，也不是andso/neither

Theyaren'tcooks,andneitherarewe.

Hewenttoabroadlastmonth,andsodidMary.

余外

别的something/somebody/somewhereelse

Ihavesomethingelsedutytogiveyou.

I'llgivethegifttosomebodyelse.

We'regoingtosomewhereelseforbusiness.

任何别的anything/anybody/anywhereelse

Haveyouanythingelsetodo?

Isanybodyelsegoing?

Areyougoingtogoanywhereelse?

再没有别的nothing/nobody/nowhereelse

Iwantnothingelse.

Nobodyelsewillcome.

Wewentnowhereelse.

别的什么what/who/whereelse

WhatelsecanIdoforyou?

Whoelseisgoing?

Whereelsedidyougo?

说明

：

说明活动工作内容：

动词不定式做表语

Herjobistotakecareofthechildren.

Myplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.

说明工作内容：

动名词做表语

Ourdutyisservingforthepeople.

Whatisimportantisbeingconfident.

说明由某人做某事：

forsomeonetodosomething）

Thisisforyoutodo.

Thisisforthemtoworkout.

表明一个问题：

howto?

whento?

Whatwewanttoknowiswhentostartourwork?

Thequestionishowtogothere?

评估：

of短语做表语

Readingwithoutunderstandingisofnouse.

Thisplanisoflittlepracticalvalue.

评估：

prove+表语

Thestatementprovedincorrect.

Theplanprovedafailure.

感觉

触觉和感觉feel和feellike

Hefeelswell.

Doyoufeelhungry?

Itfeelslikenylon.

cold,well,hungry,thirsty,feverish,hard,soft,rough,smooth,fine,coarse,wet,dry,slippery

味道taste

Sugartastessweet.

Gingertasteshot.

Sugar\sugarcane\sweet,beer\bitter,ginger\chilli\hot,salt\salty,vinegar\sour,nice\delicious\,

ofonions\oflemon\ofmilk

气味smell

Itsmellsnice.

Thatflowersmellssweet.

good,nice,sweet,tart,foul,burning

听感sound

Thestorysoundsinteresting.

Themusicsoundssweet.

nice/sweet/clear/soft/harsh/cracked,interesting/funny/allright/silly/satisfactory/reasonable

说明某些心理效果：

现在分词做表语

Thelectureisconvincing.

convincing/satisfying/confusing/frightening/musing/inspiring/moving/exciting

说明某些心理状态：

过去公词做表语

Wearesatisfiedwithyouranswer.

interestedin/frightenedof/worriedabout/frightenedat/surprisedat/satisfiedwith/boredwith/excitedabout/

pleasedwith/usedto/tiredof/accustomedto/

外表印象：

外表look,looklike

Helooksworried.

happy,worried,angry,disapointed,tired,strong,younger

Helookslikehersister.

外表印象appear

Heappearsenergetic

energetic/quitewell/modest/tired/nearsighted/quiteoutgoing/intelligent/tobeill/

外表印象seem

Sheseemsalittlehomesick.

Sheseemstohaveabigfamily

外表印象Itseems/appearsthat

Itseemsthathehadworkedhard.

Itappearsthatheisolderthanshereallyis.

外表印象Itlooks/seemsasif

Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.

Itseemsasiftherewillbeanexamsoon.

变成become,grow,get,fall,turn,go

Hegrewold.

It'sgettingcolderandcolder.

Hebecameusedtogettingupearly.

比较：

相同或相似

像tobelike

Thiscaseisn'tlikemine.

相同tobethesameas

Fourtimesthreeisthesameasthreetimesfour.

不同tobedifferentfrom

Alionisdifferentfromatiger.

Just,almost,exactly,quite,somewhat,about,moreorless

AisjustlikeB.

Thispictureisalmostthesameasthatone.

一样tobethesame+名词+as

Thephoneisthesametypeasthatone.

sugar/salt/wood/vinega/butter/cloth/food/paste/oil/glue/soap/toothpaste/cheese/

money/paper/bear/steel/coal/iron/grain/pepper/bread/wine/cotton/milk/ink/coffee/gold/tea/gasoline/

一样tobeas+形容词+as

Heisnotsobusyasyouare.

Thatwatchisasexpensiveasthis.

cheap/expensive/dear/

clean/dirty/sick/tidy/untidy

clever/intelligent/silly/stupid

fast/slow/quick

fat/thin/

thin/thick

good/bad/

happy/unhappy

heavy/light

high/low/tall/short/loud/long

lazy/diligent

near/far/

new/old/young/fresh

rich/poor

safe/dangerous

big/small

soft/hard/smooth

straight/bent

strong/weak

warm/hot/cold/

wide/broad/narrow/

sharp/blunt/tight/steep

careful/careless

clear/dark

deep/shallow

easy/difficult

dry/wet

fine/rough

greedy/keen

handsome/beautiful/ugly

sweet/bitter/hot/sour

一样多tohaveasmany/muchas

Ihaveasmanybooksasshe.

Ihaven'tasmuchmoneyasshe.

一样多Thereareasmany...as

Thereareasmanypersonnelsinourcompanyasinhiscompany.

Thereisn'tsomuchmoneyinhisreticuleasinyourpocket.

一样todoas+副词+as

MikespeaksEasfluentlyasTom.

比较：

较大或较小

较大tobemorethan

Mycaseislargerthanyours.

Acarismorecomfortablethanamotorcycle.

少于，次于lessthan,fewerthan

Threeislessthanfive.

Thisprogrammeislessinterestingthanthepreviousone.

大得（许）多much（alot）morethan

Amouseismuchandmuchsmallerthananelephant.

Theirswimmingpoolissomewhatdeeperthanours.

much/far/byfar/alot/lots/lotsandlots/agreatdeal/alittle/slightly/alittlebit/somewhat/still/even

大（小）若干tobe+数字+morethan

Mybotheristwoyearsthanme.

Thatmountainis400metresshorterthantheother.

大若干倍tobe+倍数+morethan

Thepopulationofthiscityistwiceslargerthanthatofthatcity.

Thislakeisthreetimesasbigasthat.

Thisloadisthreetimestheweightofthatload.

做得较好todobetterthan

TomworksmorecarefullythanJohn.

Shesingspopsongsalittleworsethanhersister.

拥有较多（少）tohavemore（fewer,less）than

Acathasfewerlegsthananinsect.

有较多（少）thereBemore（fewer,less）than

There'slesscoffeeinthispotthanthatintheotherone.

是A还是B

Whoisfatter,TomorGeorge?

大多少howmany,howmuch

Howmuchtimedoesyourwatchgofasterthanmineinaday?

比较：

最

其中最tobethemost

Georgeistheoldestofthethree.

Heisthemostintelligentintheclass.

哪个最？

WhichriveristhelongestinChina?

经历过的“最”

ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

最。

。

。

。

之一

Thisisoneofthebusieststreetinthecity.

做得最好

Iliketoplaybadmintonbestofus.

Heplaysbadmintonbestofus.

修饰

介词短语做修饰语

ThemanonMr.Smith’srightisMr.Green.

ThemannexttoMr.SmithisMr.Allen.

Thechairnearthedoorisold.

Thestudentatthedoorisintelligent.

On/in/above/down/near/like/along/with

Infrontof/becauseof/inspiteof/accordingto/bymeansof

With-phrase做修饰语

TheboywithanewspaperisJohn.

Who’sthemanwithaladderonhisshoulder.

副词做修饰语

Peoplehereareallverykindtome.

Theyoungmandownstairsisalawyer.

Thebuildingsaroundaremostlyofmodernconstruction.

Thethendirectorofthefactorywasanoldfriendofmine.

Here/there/upstairs/downstairs/downtown/yesterday/around/home/abroad/off/above/below/then/everywhere

动词不定式做修饰语

It’stimetogotoclass.

Ihaveameetingtoattend.

定语从句：

who…,whom

Themanwhowanttoseeyouisdownstairs.

Thosewhocananswerthequestionmayraisetheirhands.

ThemanwhomyousawyesterdayisMr.John.

关系词为主语的定语从句：

which…

Theyliveinthebuildingwhichisoppositeyours.

Heiswaitingforabuswhichgoestothezoo.

关系词为宾语的定语从句：

which…

Thisisabridgewhichtheybuilt.

Isthisbookwhichyouwant?

定语从句whose…

Isshethewomanwhosebagwasstolen?

Thebookwhosepagesaretornismine.

定语从句：

介词+whom/which…

Iknowthemanwithwhomyoutalkedatthemeeting.

Thebookforwhichyouaskedismissing.

定语从句：

where…

Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.

Heisgoingtotheriverwherehecanswim.

定语从句：

when…

Itwastheyearwhenhewasborn.

Doyoustillrememberthosedaywhenwestudiedtogether?

修饰

现在分词做修饰

Thisisapressingproblem.

Oursisadevelopingcountry.

过去分词做修饰

Ilikeicedsodawater.

It’saverycomplicatedpro