优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测七新人教版选修7.docx

优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测七新人教版选修7.docx

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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测七新人教版选修7

综合过关检测（七）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·云南师大附中适应性考试）Fortwentyyears,Isavedallmycollegecoursenotesandtextbooks:

that’salotofpaper.

Worse,it’snoteasytocarrythemaround—andtrustme,theyaren’tlight—onatleastsevenmoves.YetIneveroncelookedatthem.Theysatinourbasement,coveredinathicklayerofdust.Ifbooksandpaperscouldwonder,they’dwonderwhytheywerestillunderourstairsafterallthoseyears.WhenwouldtheBigDaycome?

Well,theBigDayeventuallydidarrive;onlyitwasdifferentthanexpected.Mywife,alwaysmoreacceptingchangesthanIam,finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.

ThepainIexperiencedwasalsounexpected.WhathurtmewastocomeacrossthoseterriblepapersI’dwritten,whichremindedmeofmypoorstudyhabits,andanembarrassinglackofcomprehension.Itwasgreattogetridofthem.Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.

Atfirst,Istruggledwiththis.Thetruthwasintherecordthatmybooks,mynotes,andmypaperswereprimarysourcematerials,documentinganimportanttimeinmylife.Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.

WhatI’velearnedsincetakingthisleapisthattheprocessismoreimportantthanthetruth.Ifeelasifmuchofmyrealeducationduringmycollegeyearsisn’tinthedocumentsbutnowinme.

SoIamgladtofreemyselfofthisphysicalburden.Andwhat’sbetteristhatIdon’tneedtolookbacktothosepainfulmoments.Theybelongtothepast.

Youmightwanttoconsiderdoingsomethingsimilar,eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind.

Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife?

Clearitoutandmakeyourlifeawesome.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

下决心清除堆积多年的大学课本和笔记时，作者从开始认为“清除了过去的记录就清除了过去的历史”到最终明白“过程才最重要”的道理。

1．Whywastheauthorfinallydeterminedtodesertallthecollegematerials?

A．Becausehiswifepersuadedhimto.

B．Becausetheywereofnouseatall.

C．Becausetheywereheavyonthemoves.

D．Becausetheyoccupiedspacetoolong.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的第二句“Mywife...finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.”可知，作者的妻子最终说服了作者，故选A项。

2．Theauthorstruggledattheverybeginningfor________.

A．asenseofpain

B．asenseofembarrassment

C．asenseofregretforthepast

D．asenseoflosingpartofhishistory

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.”及第五段中的“Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.”可知，作者纠结的是他认为“清除了过去的记录就清除了过去的历史”，故选D项。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Thepastexperiences.

B．Thewastedcollegerelatedmaterials.

C．Therubbishinthebasement.

D．Physicalandpsychologicalmess.

D　解析：

代词指代题。

根据文章最后两段中的“eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind”以及“Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife？

”可知，it指代的是物质上和心理上的垃圾，即D项正确。

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．LetItGoB．SortItOut

C．GiveupthePastD．ForgettheHistory

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是该放弃生活中的“垃圾”的时候，我们就应该任凭它去，并且文章在篇末点题，“Clearitout”是关键词，故A项最适合作文章标题。

B

（2016·合肥市第二次质量检测）Wheneversomeonebeginstotalktomeabouthowhorribleitistoeatmeatandsuggeststhatanicepieceoftofuwouldbejustasgood,Ijustsmileandshowthemthosenicepointyteethweallhaveinthecornersofourmouths.Theyarecalledcanines（犬牙）,andtheyarethereonlyforthepurposeofeatingmeat.

Whenitcomestosatisfyingthiskindofdesire,soy（豆类）foodcannevermatchawellpreparedtritip（alsoknownastrianglebeefsteak）.Justthethoughtofthebeef,burningonthegrill（烤架）,withthesmellofwoodsmokegetsthemouthwateringandbringsbackmemoriesofsummerbarbecues.Whentheknifecutsthroughthetritip,exposingtheredmeatburstingwithjuices,it’smorethanjustcooking.It’saculturalevent,showingweareatthetopofthefoodchain,likenootherfoodcan.

Nutritionallyspeaking,thetritipisoneofthebettercutsofbeef.Itislowerinfatthanmanyothercuts,andtheproteins（蛋白质）yougetfromeatingmeataremorecompletethanthosethatcomefromvegetables,makingmeatabetterchoiceforbuildingandkeepingupyourmuscletissuehealthy.

AccordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation,onethingtobeawareofwithsoyproductsingeneralisthatwhiletheyarehighiniron,anecessarymineralforthebody,theyalsocontainsomethingthatblocksthebody’sabsorptionofiron.Wecancooktheminvariouswaystomakethemtasty.Anyway,thetritipgoesalotbetterwithicecoldbeerthanalargepieceofbeancurdcheesewould,nomatterhowyoucookit.

IguessIshouldsayatleastonegoodthingabouttofu.Ifyoucookitjustright,youcanmakeittastealittlelikethetritip,butonlyalittle.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。

当人们与作者谈论吃肉的危害时，作者却有不同的看法。

文中作者列出了吃牛排相对于吃豆腐和蔬菜的好处。

5．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardseatingmeat?

A．Uncaring.B．Approving.

C．Ambiguous.D．Cautious.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段中“Ijustsmileandshowthemthosenicepointyteethweallhaveinthecornersofourmouths.Theyarecalledcanines（犬牙）,andtheyarethereonlyforthepurposeofeatingmeat”可知，作者是支持吃肉的。

故选B项。

6．Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthatawellpreparedtritip________.

A．canbedeliciousandunforgettable

B．canbeservedonlyforbarbecues

C．shouldbeeatenwithsoyfood

D．shouldbecookedlongeronthegrill

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“...getsthemouthwateringandbringsbackmemoriesofsummerbarbecues.”及第三句“...exposingtheredmeatburstingwithjuices,it’smorethanjustcooking.”可知，这种牛排既美味又令人难忘。

故选A项。

7．Comparedwithtofu,thetritipis________.

A．morenutritiousbutpoorerinproteins

B．higherinironandotherusefulminerals

C．morebeneficialformuscledevelopment

D．harderforeaterstotakeinitsiron

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句中“makingmeatabetterchoiceforbuildingandkeepingupyourmuscletissuehealthy”可知，与豆腐相比，牛排更有利于肌肉的生长。

故选C项。

8．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.

A．TheTritip,YourRightChoice

B．DifferencesBetweenTritipandTofu

C．Tofu,aNutritiousSoyFood

D．BestFoodPartner—TritipandTofu

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

本文主要讲述了吃牛排对人们的好处。

故选A项。

C

（2016·呼和浩特市第一次调研）Itisnotsolongagothattheextendedfamilylivedunderthesameroof.Childrengrewupknowingtheircousins,auntsanduncles,grandparents,andotherrelatives.Thesechildrenfeltconnected.

Inthesenottoolongagotimespeoplewereconnectedtotheirfood.Mostpeoplegrewtheirownvegetablesandfruit.Manyfamilieshadahousecowformilk,cheese,butterandcream.Mostfamiliesalsohadmeatanimals.Whenvisitorscameunexpectedly,dadwouldbesentouttokillthechickenfordinner.Everyonewasinvolvedincookingandmealtimeswereasocialevent.Whenthemealended,mostofthefamilywereinvolvedincleaningupandwashingup.Howdifferentisthesituationtoday?

Thefastlifeisallaroundus—fastfood,fastcars,fastconversations,fastfamilies,fastholidays.Ourfastpacedlifehasweakenedtheseconnections.Wehavebeenfooledintothinkingweneedto,orevenmust,befastandhavewhatthe“fastlife”givesus.Stressisleadingtomanynewhealthproblems.

ThesolutionistheSlowMovement.Itaimstodealwiththeproblemof“timepoverty”throughmakingconnections.Itsupportsagrowingculturalshifttowardsslowingdown.Ithasspreadtomorethansixtycountriesandbecomeaworldwidemovement.

TheSlowMovementtellsusthatweneedtoslowdownandconnectwithourlife.Weneedconnectionstopeople—ourselves,ourfamily,ourcommunity,ourfriends—tofood,toplaces（wherewelive）,andtolife.BybeingpartoftheSlowMovement,manypeoplehaveknownhowtheylostconnectiontomostaspectsoftheirlifeandtothenaturalworldandrhythmsaroundthem.Andmoreimportantly,thenhavereconnected—theyhavelivedanewconnectedlifestyle.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

作者首先描述了昔日大家生活在同一屋檐下彼此联系、舒服惬意的生活，然后与如今的快节奏生活进行对比，阐述了快节奏生活对人们的危害，并介绍了SlowMovement的目的和内容。

9．Ifweareconnectedtoourfood,we________.

A．eateachmealslowly

B．buyourfoodbyourselves

C．enjoyourmealtimeswithotherfamilymembers

D．prepareandcookourfoodbyourselves

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第五句中“dadwouldbesentouttokillthechickenfordinner”和第六句“Everyonewasinvolvedincookingandmealtimeswereasocialevent.”可知，我们与食物的联系来自于我们自己准备和制作食物。

故选D。

10．Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetoday’slife?

A．Healthy,busy,disconnected.

B．Rich,disconnected,comfortable.

C．Fast,busy,stressful.

D．Convenient,relaxing,fast.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段对fastlife的介绍中提到的高频词汇“fast”“fastpacedlife”“Stress”及“healthproblems”等可知，现代生活的特点是快速、忙碌、压力大。

故选C。

11．Accordingtotheauthor,manypeoplehave________.

A．gotusedtofastlife

B．hadunwiseopinionsaboutfastlife

C．haddiseasescausedbyfastfood

D．benefitedfromfastlife

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第三句“Wehavebeenfooledintothinkingweneedto,orevenmust,befastandhavewhatthe‘fastlife’givesus.”可知，在现代社会中，我们已经被愚弄或被“洗脑”，认为我们必须快节奏地生活，接受快节奏生活所带给我们的一切。

由此可知，我们对现代生活的想法是不明智的。

故选B。

12．What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tocomparemodernlifewithtraditionallife.

B．Toexplainthemeaningofmakingaconnection.

C．Toexplainthedisadvantagesofdisconnectedlife.

D．Tosupportaworldwidemovement.

D　解析：

写作意图题。

通读文章可知，作者按照“描述传统生活的好处——对比并批判现代的快节奏生活——引入SlowMovement的目的与内容”这一结构行文，根据作者的态度与文章结构可知，作者归根结底是为了推出并支持SlowMovement这一世界性的活动。

而A、B、C三项或是表述片面，或只是文章表面意思。

故选D。

D

（2016·江西省上饶市高三第一次模拟考试）

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