北京市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考压轴卷英语试题及答案解析.docx

北京市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考压轴卷英语试题及答案解析.docx

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北京市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考压轴卷英语试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前

2020年北京市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考压轴卷

英语试题

注意事项

1.本试卷共12页，包括三部分，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Withourgraduationdayaroundthecorner，Iwasbusypreparingpresentsformyfriends.Asusual，Iwalkedintotheclassroom，only___1___（find）abigboxstandingthere.Approaching，Isawmyname___2___（write）onit.Iwasquiteshockedwhenthebox___3___（open）andIsaw“myself”，avividstatue，sittinginsidesmilingupatme.Iwasatacompletelossforwords.Itwasthemostunique，unconventionalpresentinmylife.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AnalysisfindsEarth’smagnetic（有磁性的）fieldwasinplacebyatleast3.7billionyearsago，asearlylifearose.

Scientiststhinkthathavingamagneticfield___4___（make）Earthmorefriendlytolife.Thefield，___5___isgeneratedbyliquidironmovingaboutintheplanet’score，protectsEarth___6___energeticparticles（粒子）flowingfromtheSun.Ithelpstheplanetholdontoitsatmosphereandmaintainliquidwateronitssurface.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Doyouhaveamentor（导师）helpingyoumakedecisionsinyourlife?

Ifyoudo，thenyouareaveryluckyperson.___7___ifnot，thenreadthebookTuesdayswithMorrie.

Ittellsthetruestoryoftheauthor，MitchAlbom，andhisdyingformerprofessor，MorrieSchwartz.___8___youreadthisbook，youwilllearnsomeverymeaningfullessonsfromaprofessordyingfromLouGehrig’sdisease.WhenMitchvisitsMorrieeveryTuesday，the78-year-oldprofessorshareswordsof___9___（wise）aboutlove，life，communication，values，andopennesswithhisformerstudent.Asabeautifultale___10___（deliver）manypowerfullessonsaboutlife，thisbookshouldbehighoneveryone’sreadinglist.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Gidda’sTeam

ThedoorclosedbehindMalik，makingMamalookupfromthehotmeal.“Justintimefordinner.Willyou11Gidda，please?

”

GiddawasstayinginMalik’sbedroom.Hedidn’t12givinguphisroomforhis82-year-oldgrandmotheratfirst.Butthenshedidn’tleave.Malik13overhersuitcaseonthefloor.“Sorry，”Giddasaid.“I’mjustanuisance（讨厌的人）here.I’m14”Malikdidn’tanswerashehelpedherupfromherchair.

Atdinner，MamaaskedMalik，“How’syour15withthecoach?

”Malikwascaptainofschoolsoccerteam，andhehadtodiscussafundraiserwiththecoach.They’dhavetoraisehundredsofdollarsto16theiroldshirts，andthatseemedunlikelyunlessMalikcameupwitha（n）17plan.

Unwillingly，Maliksaid，“It’sjustteamstuff.”Changingthe18，MalikturnedtoGidda.“Doyouwanttogositoutsideafterdinner?

”

Giddaagreed.Inthesoftwarmthoftheevening，Giddasettledherselfbeneaththeenormousfig（无花果）tree.“Feelslikehome，”shesaid.ButMalik19，“Itdropsfigseverywhere.”Rightthen，afiglandedonhishead.Giddalaughed，pickeditup，andtooka20.“Perfect.Pickmeabunch.I’llmakefigcakes.”

Thenextmorning，MalikfoundGiddamakingfigcakesinthekitchen.Sheofferedhimone.Malik，hopingitwasn’ttooawful，putitinhismouth.Hiseyes21ashechewed.Itwasdelicious.Heeyedthetreeinthebackyard.Howmanyfigcakescouldit22?

Malikgrabbedhisphoneandstarted23inarushofexcitement.Anhourlater，mostofthesoccerteamgatheredinthekitchen，andateupfigcakes.

“Gidda’sFabulous（极好的）FigCakes!

”Maliksaid.“We’ll24them!

Giddasaidtheywereeasytomake;she’ll25ushow.”

Atdinnerthatnight，GiddasharedtheirplanwithMama，smiling26assherepeatedthetitleMalikgaveonher，“TeamGrandmother.”

Thenextday，thekitchenwasfullof27.Walkingslowlyamongtheexcitedboys，Giddataughtthemtomakefigcakes.Soonthefigcakespiledup.

AsMalik28，Gidda’sFabulousFigCakeswereahugehitandtheywerequicklysoldout.

Whenthenew29arrivedjustintimefortheopeninggame，CoachGarciainvitedGiddatowatch.Shearrivedearly，andwavedatMalik.Thensheturned30toshowoffhershirt.OnthebackwerethewordsTeamGrandmother.

11．A．watchB．fetchC．visitD．serve

12．A．allowB．enjoyC．considerD．mind

13．A．lookedB．handedC．trippedD．turned

14．A．uselessB．unluckyC．scaredD．nervous

15．A．trainingB．appointmentC．negotiationD．meeting

16．A．buyB．replaceC．ironD．abandon

17．A．brilliantB．randomC．originalD．personal

18．A．planB．attitudeC．subjectD．way

19．A．repeatedB．reportedC．explainedD．complained

20．A．pictureB．testC．biteD．break

21．A．widenedB．movedC．focusedD．opened

22．A．produceB．donateC．deliverD．exchange

23．A．runningB．textingC．shoutingD．thinking

24．A．presentB．sendC．sellD．reserve

25．A．prepareB．showC．chooseD．write

26．A．proudlyB．politelyC．shylyD．bitterly

27．A．tensionB．hopeC．praiseD．energy

28．A．promisedB．predictedC．announcedD．identified

29．A．socksB．bootsC．uniformsD．gloves

30．A．BackB．AwayC．DownD．around

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AtriptoLondon

MyfamilyhaddreamedofatriptoLondonforalongtime.Luckilyitwaspossibleforustorealizeourdreambecauseallofuswerefreeontheweekend.

WeplannedtodriveintoCambridgeandcaughtthe7:

34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation.ThenmywifeandIwouldseparatefromJoan，mywife’ssister，tododifferentthingsandfinallymeetagainforlunch.Andafterlunch，wewouldgototheconcert.

ButwewerelatebecauseofathickLondonfog.Thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:

30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival

JoandecidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn’tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket，thiswasindeedaproblem.Wedidn’thaveanymobilephonesatthattime.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon，andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay，wedidn’tfindher.

Itwasnowoneo’clock，andtheconcertbeganat2:

30.“Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall，”saidmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop，andtheonlywaytogettherewasbysubway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustwhenIwasabouttobecomeangry，wemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.Withhishelpwefoundthesubwaystationwhichwasjustfiftymetersdowntheroad.

Bynowitwasfartoolatetogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:

30，sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenhoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Weweretiredandhungry.

Wefinallyreachedhomeatten.OpeningthedoorwewereamazedtofindJoanathome;shehadseentheCrownJewels，hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert，andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurant.Ofcourse，shemanagedtogethome，too.Ohmygod!

31.Whatdidthewriterplantodoafterlunchthatday?

A.Gototheconcert.B.ReturntoCambridge.

C.Goshopping.D.SeetheCrownJewels.

32.ThewriterandhiswifeseparatedfromJoanbecause_______.

A.theywerelatefortheconcert

B.Joandidn’twanttogototheconcert

C.therewasathickfog

D.theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime

33.Whohelpedthewriterfindthesubwaystation?

A.Ataxidriver.B.Ablindman.

C.Hiswife.D.Joan.

B

CoryNichols’wholelifechangedafterhewatchedthedocumentary（纪录片）HardTimes:

LostonLongIsland.Thisdocumentaryfollowsfourdifferentfamiliesoversixmonthsastheystrugglewithunemployment.Coryknewhehadtohelpanywaythathecould.

Hefoundedanorganizationnamed“CtheDifference”.Thefirststepofhischaritywastoadvertise.Usinghisownmoney，Coryhadorangebracelets（手链）made.Now，hehassoldthebracelets.Alotofpeoplewhoarewillingtodonateboughtthem.“We’vegottendonationsfrom$5to$500，”Corysaid.“Everydollarreallyhelps.”

Sincefoundingtheorganization“CtheDifference”，Coryhasgottenthewordoutthroughe-mailandsocialmedia.Hehasmanagedtogetupwardsof$7，500，andtheamountwillkeeprisingeachmonth.ForCory，hisworkistrulyrewarding，andhelovesknowingthatpeoplelessfortunatethanhimarereallybenefitingfromallthedonations.Oncehesaid，“Iwasinthepantry（食品室）onetimewhenawomanwastakingfood，andshewasgratefulforwhatIwasdoing.Thatmademefeelgreat.”

Cory’sworkhasbeentrulyremarkable.Thesepastyearshewasrecognizedfor“CtheDifference”andwasarecipient（获得者）oftheNewYorkStatePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAward.Corywashonoredwhenhefoundoutthenews，andevenmoreshockedwhenhefoundoutthathewasoneofonly102winnersoutofthe28，000applicants.Asarecipient，CorygottotraveltoWashingtonD.C.withtheotherwinners.

TherearebrightthingsinCory’sfuture.First，hewantstokeepdoingwellinschool.“Ithinkschoolisreallyimportanttobesuccessfulinlife.”Inaddition，Corywantstokeep“CtheDifference”goingthroughhighschool.“Iamcontinuingtogetdonations，andtogetyoungerkidsandmypeersinvolvedtohelpeachmonth.”

34.Afterwatchingthedocumentary，