届安徽省合肥八中高三最后一卷英语试题+听力.docx
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届安徽省合肥八中高三最后一卷英语试题+听力
2017届安徽省合肥八中高三最后一卷英语试题+听力
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Mr.Robinsondidn’tmissthefirstbus.
B.Mr.Robinsonhasbeenlateatleasttwice.
C.Thewomanisasecretary.
2.HowdidthedirectorlikeJohn’sreport?
A.Verygood.B.Ordinary.C.Verybad.
3.Whydoesthemanlikethecountrybetter?
A.Becauseitisquietandtidy.B.Becauseitislesscrowded.C.Becauseitisfulloftrees.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Marylikesbeef.B.Marydislikesbeef.C.Thewomanspeakerdoesn’tlikebeef.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whydothespeakerswanttogosomewhere?
A.Becausetheyhaven’tgoneoutforalongtime.
B.Becausetheywanttohavearomanticevening.
C.Becausetheyhavealongvacation.
7.What’sthewoman’sfavorite?
A.Thefilm.B.Theplay.C.Theconcert.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.TakeaflighttoJapan.B.Meetaguestattheairport.C.Drivethewomantothehotel.
9.WherewillMr.Blackstayafterhisarrival?
A.Atahotel.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.
10.Whichactivitywillbeheldintheevening?
A.Mr.Black’sarrival.B.Awelcomingreception.C.Abusinessmeeting.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whyisthewomantryingtofindanewjob?
A.Sheisfired.B.Hersalaryislow.C.Thepresentjobmakeshertired.
12.Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?
A.AGermanteacher.B.Atranslator.C.AFrenchteacher.
13.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition?
A.Alivelymind.B.Communicationskills.C.Educationandexperience.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.TovisitaGermanfriend.B.ToseeJackieChan’sfilm.C.Totakealongwalkwiththewoman.
15.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?
A.England.B.Germany.C.America.
16.Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?
A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Keepwalkingalongthestreet.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononherhusband’sshopping?
A.Helikesshopping.
B.Heisnotgoodenoughatshopping.
C.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeshopping.
18.Whatattitudedoesthespeakerholdtowardsshopping?
A.Aroutineofdailylife.B.Anaffairfullofpleasure.C.Time-wastingandunpleasant.
19.Whatkindofthingscannotinterestthespeaker?
A.Bargains.B.Gooditems.C.Expensiveitems.
20.WhydoesBobnevergoshoppingwithhiswife?
A.Theydon’thavethetimesuitableforboth.
B.Theirshoppingmethodsdiffertoomuch.
C.Theyhaven’tfoundabetterchanceyet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Areyoutakingasummervacationthisyear?
Ifyouare,haveyoualreadystartedpreparingforyourtrip?
Online,therearealargenumberofpreparationtipsavailableforsummertravelers.Whilepreparationadviceandtipsmaybeofassistancetoyou,theyareoftenhardtogoby.Thisisbecausenoteveryonespendsvacationsatthesamelocation.
Nomatterwhatyourvacationdestinationis,youwillneedtotaketheclimateintoconsideration.Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.Whileyoumaybeexpectingwarmandsunnyweather,itisstilladvisedthatyoupreparefortheworst.Raincoatsandanumbrellamaybeagreatadditiontoyoursummerclothing.
Perhaps,themostpopularsummervacationdestinationisthebeach.Eachyearmillionsofindividualsandfamiliesflocktobeaches.Whenvacationingatthebeach,itisimportantthatyoubringalongproperclothingandsunscreen.Manyvacationersdonotrealizethedangersofsunbathingwithoutsunscreen.Inadditiontosunscreen,youwillneedtomakesurethatyouhavebeachtowelsandplentyofwateronhand.
Forthemostpart,ifyouforgettobringalongcertainsuppliesyoucanpurchasereplacements.Manypopularvacationdestinationshaveinflatedprices.Topreventunnecessaryexpenses,youareencouragedtocheckyourluggagebeforeyouleave.Inadditiontotheabovementionedpreparationtips,youmustinformfriendsandfamilyofwhereyouaregoing.Incasesomethinghappensbackhome,youcaneasilybereached.
21.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?
A.giveadviceonhowtoprepareforvacation
B.makeaplanforhissummervacation
C.sharehisexperienceaboutsummervacation
D.warnreadersagainstcheatersduringvacation
22.Ifyoutraveltoatropicalcountry,_____.
A.youmustconsidertheclimatefirst
B.youshouldwearshortsandT-shirts
C.youmustprepareproperclothes
D.youshouldexpectthesunnyweather
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.vacationingatthebeachisalwaysthefirstoption
B.vacationersonbeachareattheriskofsunburn
C.youshoulddrinkplentyofwaterbeforegoingtobeach
D.youhavetostayoutdoorswhengoingcamping
B
Oneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedanyofthejunk,andweabandonedallofthose,saving$300.
Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife.Withapromisethatwe’dstopifitwaskillingus,Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality(节俭).Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptabsolutelyessentials.
Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart.By9a.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor’snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:
$0.
Asdaysturnedintoweeks,webecamesoproficient(熟练的)atlivingfrugally.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild’sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehomemadepresents.WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs.
Intheend,wesavedmorethan$2000bynotspendingforamonth.Whenwebegan,Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket,thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies.
24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforethatveryafternoon,thefamily_________.
A.hadhadhigherincomeandlivingstandard
B.hadadoptedanadvisablehabitofsavingmoney
C.hadoftenspentmoneywithoutthinkingmuch
D.hadn’texpectedtheywouldhavefinancialproblems
25.Howmanythingswerementionedaboutwhatthefamilydidtosaveonthefirstdayofthe“30days”?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
26.Theendofthestorysuggeststhatthefamily_________.
A.stoppedhalfwaybecauseofunexpectedthings
B.couldbarelyputupwiththelifeoffrugality
C.wouldreturntonormalafterthe“30days”
D.succeededinsavingandchangedtheirspendinghabit
27.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.
A.howanewideacameupB.afamily’swayofsolvinglifeproblems
C.afamily’sno-buyingtryD.howafamilymanagedtheirdailylife
C
Arecentstudyhasfoundthattheriskofdementia(痴呆)canincreaseifpeoplelivenearamainroad.Accordingtotheresearch,wastegasandnoisefromabusyroadleadtooneintendementiadeathsofthe6.6millionpatientsinvestigated.
Airpollutionisalreadyknowntocontributetothedeathsofaround40,000peopleinBritaineachyearbyworseningbreathingandheartconditions,whilepreviousresearchshowedemissions(排放物)cancausebrainshrinkage.ButthenewstudybyCanadianpublichealthscientistsisthefirsttofindalinkbetweenlivingclosetoheavytrafficandtheincreasingofdementia,adiscoverydescribedas"believable"and"impressive"byBritishexperts.
DrHongChensaid."Ourstudysuggeststhatbusyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcouldgiverisetotheonsetofdementia.Populationgrowthandurbanizationhasplacedmanypeopleclosetoheavytraffic,andwithwidespreadexposuretoheavytrafficandgrowingratesofdementia,evenamodesteffectfromnear-roadexposurecouldcausealargepublichealthburden.Moreresearchtounderstandingthislinkisneeded,particularlyintotheeffectsofdifferentaspectsoftraffic,suchasairpollutantsandnoise."
Inthenewstudy,theteamtrackedalladultsagedbetween20and85livinginOntarioformorethanadecadefrom2001to2012.Theyusedpostcodestodeterminehowclosepeoplelivedtoamainroadandanalyzedmedicalrecordstoseeiftheywentontodevelopdementia,Parkinson'sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化).
WhiletherewasnocorrelationbetweenlivingneararoadandParkinson'sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis,dementiariskreducedaspeoplelivedfurtherfromamainroad,witha7percenthigherriskindevelopingdementiaamongthoselivingwithin50metres;a4percenthigherriskat50-100metresanda2percenthigherriskat101-200metres.After200metrestherewasnoincrease.Researchersbelievethatnoiseoftrafficmayalsoplayaroleintheraisedriskaswellasotherurbanpollution,whichisoftenpresentnearbusyroads.
28.WhatcanweknowaboutCanadian'snewstudy?
A.Britishexpertsthinkhighlyofit.
B.Itbringsbenefitstodementiapatients.
C.Itshowsthatairproductionisveryserious.
D.Itshowsthatairpollutioncancausebrainshrinkage.
29.WhatDrHongChensaidshowedthat______.
A.peoplearediagnosedwithdementiamainlyduetoairpollution
B.widespreadexposur