第二课 Used to 的用法.docx
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第二课Usedto的用法
第二课 Usedto的用法
一.本课要点及示例
今天我们要练习两个词组,一个是usedto,u-s-e-dt-o,usedto,另外一个是动词加上to,t-o,to再加上动词,也就是liketodo和wanttogo等等的动词短语.
首先请你听一段对话,内容是说Henry跟他表妹Susan在谈做运动.我们先把这段对话用正常速度念一遍,请你注意正确的发音跟语调的抑扬顿挫.
M:
Susan,whatdoyoudoforexercise?
F:
Igoswimmingonceaweek.
M:
Iusedtoswiminhighschool,butIdon'thavetimeanymore.
F:
That'stoobad.Exerciseisreallyimportant.
M:
Iknow.I'mgettingalittlefat.Ididn'tusetobethisheavy.
F:
Well,I'mgoingswimmingtonight.Doyouwanttogowithme?
M:
Okay.Ireallyneedtogetinshapeagain.
现在我们把这段对话用慢速度再念一遍,请注意听.
M:
Susan,whatdoyoudoforexercise?
F:
Igoswimmingonceaweek.
M:
Iusedtoswiminhighschool,butIdon'thavetimeanymore.
F:
That'stoobad.Exerciseisreallyimportant.
M:
Iknow.I'mgettingalittlefat.Ididn'tusetobethisheavy.
F:
Well,I'mgoingswimmingtonight.Doyouwanttogowithme?
M:
Okay.Ireallyneedtogetinshapeagain.
现在我们把刚才那段会话里包含了今天要学的语法,也就是有usedto跟有动词加上to再加上动词的句子挑出来用慢速度再念一遍给你听.
M:
Iusedtoswiminhighschool.
M:
Ididn'tusetobethisheavy.
F:
Doyouwanttogowithme?
M:
Ireallyneedtogetinshapeagain.
二.USEDTO
首先我们练习usedto的用法.这个词组是表示过去常常做一件事而现在不再做了.
下面我们用usedto跟在上一课里学过的字作句子;每个句子念两遍,请你注意听,同时,在念第二遍的时候也请你跟着说.
M:
Henryusedtowearoldgloves.
F:
Henryusedtowearoldgloves.
M:
Heusedtositnexttomeinschool.
F:
Heusedtositnexttomeinschool.
M:
Susanusedtodrinkalotofmilk.
F:
Susanusedtodrinkalotofmilk.
M:
Sheusedtolivefarfromthestore.
F:
Sheusedtolivefarfromthestore.
M:
HenryandKateusedtogotosmallparties.
F:
HenryandKateusedtogotosmallparties.
M:
Theyusedtogoouttoeat.
F:
Theyusedtogoouttoeat.
下面我们来作换字练习.先由老师念一个有usedto这个词组的句子,接着老师念一个短语,学生就把这个短语换进句子里.现在先举个例子:
M:
Iusedtoswiminhighschool.
M:
toplaybasketball
F:
Iusedtoplaybasketballinhighschool.
好,现在我们开始.在学生做练习的时候,请你也一起做.
M:
Iusedtoswiminhighschool.
M:
toplaybasketball
F:
Iusedtoplaybasketballinhighschool.
M:
toplayvolleyball
F:
Iusedtoplayvolleyballinhighschool.
M:
toexercise
F:
Iusedtoexerciseinhighschool.
M:
torun
F:
Iusedtoruninhighschool.
好了,现在我们看一看怎么样把Heusedtoswiminhighschool.变成问句.在把这个句子变成问句的时候必须用did,d-i-d,did开头,于是这句话就变成了Didheusetoswiminhighschool?
再举一个例子:
把Sheusedtoexerciseinhighschool.这句话变成问句,就要这样说:
Didsheusetoexerciseinhighschool?
现在我们来做练习.由老师念一个有usedto这个词组的句子,叫学生把这些句子改为问句.现在请你注意听.
M:
Heusedtoswiminhighschool.
F:
Didheusetoswiminhighschool?
M:
Sheusedtoplaybasketballinhighschool.
F:
Didsheusetoplaybasketballinhighschool?
M:
Youusedtoplayvolleyballinhighschool.
F:
Didyouusetoplayvolleyballinhighschool?
M:
Theyusedtoexerciseinhighschool.
F:
Didtheyusetoexerciseinhighschool?
M:
Henryusedtoruninhighschool.
F:
DidHenryusetoruninhighschool?
现在我们换一个方法作练习.由老师念一个句子,请你用where,w-h-e-r-e,where这个字,把句子改成问句.首先还是举个例子:
M:
Heusedtoswiminariver.
F:
Wheredidheusetoswim?
好,现在我们正式开始.在你把句子改为问句之后,请听正确答案.
M:
Heusedtoswiminariver.
F:
Wheredidheusetoswim?
M:
Sheusedtoworkinthefactory.
F:
Wheredidsheusetowork?
M:
Theyusedtoplayvolleyballintheirbackyard.
F:
Wheredidtheyusetoplayvolleyball?
M:
Susanusedtoruninthepark.
F:
WheredidSusanusetorun?
现在我们再换一个方式来做练习.先由老师用when,w-h-e-n,when这个字,问一个有usedto这个词组的问句,接着老师提出一个说明时间的词组,请你用时间词组来回答问题.首先举个例子:
M:
Whendidheusetogetup?
M:
atseveno'clock
F:
Heusedtogetupatseveno'clock.
现在我们正式开始.在你回答之后,还是请你听我们的正确答案.
M:
Whendidheusetogetup?
M:
atseveno'clock
F:
Heusedtogetupatseveno'clock.
M:
Whendidsheusetohavealotoftime?
M:
afterschool
F:
Sheusedtohavealotoftimeafterschool.
M:
Whendidtheyusetogotosoccergames?
M:
onSundays
F:
TheyusedtogotosoccergamesonSundays.
M:
WhendidKateusetohaveavacation?
M:
inthesummer
F:
Kateusedtohaveavacationinthesummer.
三.动词+TO+动词
刚才我们练习了怎么用usedto这个词组,现在我们来学习动词加上to,t-o,to再加上动词的用法.首先请你听一个句子:
Iliketoplayvolleyball.这个句子有两个动词like和play.这两个动词是由to,这个字联在一起的,toplayvolleyball就是like这个动词的宾语.再举一个例子:
Shelikestolistentomusic.这个句子的宾语就是tolistentomusic.
现在我们来练习这类句子.练习的内容都是说亨利到了周未喜欢在家做些什么.
每个句子我们念两遍,在念第二遍的时候请你跟着念.
M:
Henrylikestoeatathomeonweekends.
F:
Henrylikestoeatathomeonweekends.
M:
Henrylikestocookhisowndinneronweekends.
F:
Henrylikestocookhisowndinneronweekends.
M:
Henrylikestomakefancydishesonweekends.
F:
Henrylikestomakefancydishesonweekends.
M:
Henrylikestoinvitefriendsonweekends.
F:
Henrylikestoinvitefriendsonweekends.
除了like这个动词,其他动词,比方:
love,l-o-v-e,love,want,w-a-n-t,want,plan,p-l-a-n,plan,try,t-r-y,try,need,n-e-e-d,need,prefer,p-r-e-f-e-r,prefer,都可以这样用.现在我们用这些动词来作换字练习.首先举个例子:
M:
Susanlovestoexercise.
M:
wantstoplaytennis
F:
Susanwantstoplaytennis.
好,现在我们开始.在你回答之后,请注意听正确答案.
M:
Susanlovestoexercise.
M:
wantstoplaytennis
F:
Susanwantstoplaytennis.
M:
planstogoswimming
F:
Susanplanstogoswimming.
M:
triestorunveryfast
F:
Susantriestorunveryfast.
M:
needstostudyhard
F:
Susanneedstostudyhard.
M:
preferstotravelbytrain.
F:
Susanpreferstotravelbytrain.
下面我们换一个方式作练习.先由老师念一个陈述句,叫学生改为问句.请你注意,改为问句的时候必须要用does,d-o-e-s,does.现在请你注意听.
M:
Susanlovestoexercise.
F:
DoesSusanlovetoexercise?
M:
Susanwantstoplaytennis.
F:
DoesSusanwanttoplaytennis?
M:
Susanplanstogoswimming.
F:
DoesSusanplantogoswimming?
M:
Susantriestorunveryfast.
F:
DoesSusantrytorunveryfast?
M:
Susanneedstostudyhard.
F:
DoesSusanneedtostudyhard?
M:
Susanpreferstotravelbytrain.
F:
DoesSusanprefertotravelbytrain?
在下面一组练习里,由老师念一些句子,请你用what,w-h-a-t,what这个字把原来的句子改为问句,然后请你听正确答案.
M:
Henrylovestocookhisowndinner.
F:
WhatdoesHenrylovetocook?
M:
Henrylikestomakefancydishes.
F:
WhatdoesHenryliketomake?
M:
Susanwantstoplaytennis.
F:
WhatdoesSusanwanttoplay?
M:
Susanneedstostudyfortest.
F:
WhatdoesSusanneedtostudyfor?
M:
Kateplanstobuyadress.
F:
WhatdoesKateplantobuy?
M:
Katepreferstohaveasmallparty.
F:
WhatdoesKateprefertohave?
四.听短文回答问题
现在我们来测验一下你的听力.首先请你听一段文章,内容是说亨利一家人怎么旅行,谈到了坐火车有什么好处.
好,现在请你注意听.
Henryusedtotravelbytrain.NowadaystherearefewertrainsandHenry,likemostpeople,preferstotravelbycar.Henry'swife,Kate,however,stilllikestotravelbytrain.Shewantstorelaxandshedoesn'tneedtoworryaboutgas,repairs,orparkingwhentravelingbytrain.Henry'scousin,Susan,andherparentsliveinNewYork.Theytakethetraintotheirjobseveryday.Theytravelbytrainbecausetheydon'tliketodriveincitytraffic.
刚才那段文章不知道你听懂了多少?
等一会儿,我们再用慢速度给你念一遍.
现在请你注意听我们要测验的三个问题.
第一个问题是:
M:
HowdidHenryusetotravel?
第二个问题是:
M:
DoesKatestillliketotravelbytrain?
第三个问题是:
M:
WhydoSusanandherparentstakethetraintotheirjobs?
好了,现在我们用慢速度再把文章念一遍,请你特别注意刚才那三个问题的答案.
Henryusedtotravelbytrain.NowadaystherearefewertrainsandHenry,likemostpeople,preferstotravelbycar.Henry'swife,Kate,however,stilllikestotravelbytrain.Shewantstorelaxandshedoesn'tneedtoworryaboutgas,repairs,orparkingwhentravelingbytrain.Henry'scousin,Susan,andherparentsliveinNewYork.Theytakethetraintotheirjobseveryday.Theytravelbytrainbecausetheydon'tliketodriveincitytraffic.
好了,现在请你回答今天测验的三个问题.在回答之后,请你注意听正确答案.
下面是第一个问题.
M:
HowdidHenryusetotravel?
F:
Heusedtotravelbytrain.
现在请回答第二个问题:
M:
DoesKatestillliketotravelbytrain?
F:
Yes,shestilllikestotravelbytrain.
第三个问题比较长,请你注意听:
M:
WhydoSusanandherparentstakethetraintotheirjobs?
F:
Theytakethetrainbecausetheydon'tliketodriveincitytraffic.
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