8精品小升初英语代词二教案讲义及练习.docx

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8精品小升初英语代词二教案讲义及练习.docx

8精品小升初英语代词二教案讲义及练习

第八讲代词

(二)【精品】

1.指示代词:

单数

be动词用:

_______

复数

be动词用:

_______

近指

远指

1根据汉语完成句子,每空一词

那些是他的祖父母们。

_________arehisgrandparents.

2根据要求写出单词的相应形式

these(单数)________thatis(缩写)____________

③this(反义词)________these(反义词)________

④Isthatyour__________?

A.apictureB.pictureC.picturesD.nicepictures

⑤Are________Kate’s_____________?

A.this;bookB.that;bookC.these;booksD.those;book

⑥翻译短语

那些钥匙________________________那些手表______________________

⑦This_____myfather’sbike.

A.areB.isC.am

3.单句变复句Thisisabook.

(1)

(2)

(3)

Thesearebooks.

____步骤:

(1)___________单变复

(2)__________单变复(3)_________单变复

eg:

Thisisasheep.(改为复数句)____________________________.

Arethoseorangedesks?

(改为单数)______________________________.

注意:

复句变单句时,可数名词一定要还原______、______。

4.考点

(1)指示代词this/that作主语时,be动词用______数,后面的名词用______数。

eg:

This_____(be)anEnglishwoman.

Thatis______________.(fish)

(2)指示代词those/those作主语时,be动词用______数,后面的名词用______数。

eg:

These______(be)birds.

Thoseare____________.(piano)

(3)一般疑问句

1)在含有this或that的一般疑问句中,对其作___定或___定回答时,用___替代this或that。

eg:

---Isthisanappletree?

---Yes,itis.

①---Isthatyourbackpack?

---_____.It’shisbackpack.

A.Yes,thatisB.No,thisisn’tC.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn’t.

②句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

Thisisabook.__________________________?

_______,__________._____,__________.

③按要求进行句型转换

Thisisadictionary.(变成一般疑问句)__________________adictionary?

注意:

如果是人,要换成相应的_____或_____.

eg:

-Isthisanoldman?

-Yes,_____is.

---Isthisyourfather?

---No,________.

A.itisB.itisn’tC.heisD.heisn’t

2)在含有these或those的一般疑问句中,对其作___定或___定回答时,用_____替代these

或those。

eg:

---Arethesechildren?

---Yes,theyare.

①--Arethosecars?

--Yes,___________.

A.theyareB.TheyareC.they’reD.thoseare

②句型转换(改为否定句)

ThesecakesareforTom._________________________________________

③句型转换(改为陈述句)

Arethosebrownbagsold?

________________________________________

(4)特殊疑问句

-What’sthis?

-Whatarethese?

-It’sabook.-Theyarewatches.

1)---Whatarethese?

---___________.

A.ThesearebusesB.TheyarebusesC.ThosearebusesD.Herearebuses

2)---What’sthis?

---____aneraser.

A.ThisisB.ItisC.ThereisD.This’s

(5)特殊用法:

1)打电话说“我是...”时,用____________.

eg:

你好!

我是Sally.Hello!

_______isSally.

--Hello!

34776855.---Hello!

________

A.ThisisTom.B.I’mTom.C.Whoareyou?

2)介绍眼前的两个人互相认识时,习惯上用______.

翻译:

Ann,这是Sally;Sally,这是Ann.

Ann,______isSally.Sally,______isAnn.

【市一中分班试卷】MrGreen,________LiLei.

A.itisB.thisisC.he’sD.heare

注意:

Thisis不能缩写成This’s.

二.反身代词

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩的开心、高兴

helponeself自便,随便吃

练习:

a.---Iamgoingtohaveatriptomorrow.---______________.

A.YouarewelcomeB.NothanksC.Enjoyyourself.

b._______________,boysandgirls.

A.HelponeselfB.HelpyourselfC.Helpyourselves

三.不定代词

1.some和any

①some用于_______句,any用于______句和__________句。

eg:

Thereare_____newspapersonthetable.

Iamgoingtobuy____orangejuice.

Isthere_____ink(墨水)inyourpen?

Therearenot_____booksinmybag.

②如果希望得到别人肯定回答时,用_______.

eg:

Wouldyoulike_______tea?

Couldyoulend(借)me_______money?

注意:

与some,any结合的词如something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,

anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中的用法,大致和some,any的用法相同。

练习:

---What’sthematterwithyourbike?

---Thereis_________wrongwithmybike.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

2.①one

Somethingiswrongwithyourwatch.Letmebuyyou______.

A.itB.thisC.anewoneD.that

②one...theother...一个...,另一个...

Ihavetwogoodpenfriends.OneisfromAmerica,_____isinEngland.

A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other

③some...others...一些...,另一些...

ThestudentsofClass4areallintheplayground.Someofthemaresinginganddancing.______areplayinggames.

A.TheothersstudentsB.TheothersC.OthersD.Otherstudents

3.both和all

both____者都;all____者都。

eg:

BothyouandI______(be)students.

Allmy______tomybirthdaypartylastnight.

A.friendscameB.friendcameC.friendscome

4.something,anything

1)修饰形容词时,放在形容词的______面。

eg:

有趣的事情________________________

2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

(吃的东西)

同类:

喝的东西____________________________

Wouldyoulikesomething________?

A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink

3)Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?

你的自行车有问题吗?

Mum,canIhave______forbreakfast,please?

A.anythingniceB.nicesomethingC.somethingEnglishD.sweetanything

三.疑问代词练习

疑问代词

who

whose

which

whatwhatcolor

意思

其他

哪里

什么时候

为什么

怎么样

多少岁

多少

多少钱

 

______=__________

1)---____didyougoshopping?

---LastFriday

A.WhereB.WhenC.What

2)---____didyouputyourbike?

---Underthetree.

A.WhenB.WhatC.Where

3)---_____doyouspelldog?

---D-O-G,dog.

A.HowB.WhatC.What’s

4)---_____isXi’an?

---It’sinShanxi.

A.WhereB.HowC.What

5)---_____doyouspellyourname?

---J-A-N-E,Jane.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

6)---_____areyougoingthere?

---Onfoot.

A.WhereB.WhyC.How

7)---______yourtelephonenumber,please?

---Myphonenumberis61750828.

A.How’sB.When’sC.What’sD.Where’s

8)根据汉语完成句子,每空一词

你身体好吗?

_______areyou?

9)---______isitthen?

---Ithinkit’shers.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose

10)---___doyoulikeaboutChina?

---Thepeopleandthefood.

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Where

11)Mr.Whiteisaboutthirty.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

12)---_______isyouryellowshirt?

---Twohundredyuan.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowaboutD.Howlong

13)Thatballiswhiteandblack.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________

14)---Whydoyoulikekoalas?

---__theyaresmart.

A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And

15)--____arethesestrawberries?

--Theyare6yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar

16)_______timeisitnow?

A.HowB.WhatC.When

17)Sheisintheroom.(用where提问)_______________________________

18)Theoldmanisseventy.(对划线部分提问)____________________________

19)你想知道字典的价钱,问()

A.Haveyougotadictionary?

B.Howmuchisthedictionary?

C.Howmoneyisthedictionary?

20)当你想了解物品的颜色时,问()

A.What’sthis?

B.Whatisitcolor?

C.Whatcoloritis?

D.Whatcolorisit?

21)_________isthegirlinbed?

A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom

22)a.Thatoldmanismyuncle.(对划线部分提问)___________thatoldman?

b.Herfavouritesubjectismusic.(对划线部分提问)_________herfavoritesubject?

c.Whendoyougotobedeverynight?

(改为同义句)

________________doyougotobedeverynight?

23)Myphonenumberis89043215.(就划线部分提问)_____________phonenumber?

24)①--___areyou?

--Fine,thankyou.A.HowB.DidC.What

②Ican’tfindmybook.____isit?

A.WhoB.WhenC.Where

25)Theblouseisgreen.(对划线部分提问)___________________istheblouse?

I’m16.(对划线部分提问)___________________you?

26)根据中文意思,完成下列句子

“西安天气怎么样?

”“晴天”。

---________theweatherlikeinXi’an?

---It’s__________.

27)根据中文意思,完成下列句子

“北京天气怎么样?

”“多云”。

---Whatistheweather_______inBeijing?

---It’s___________.

28)---____________peoplearethereinyourfamily?

---Four.

A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.Howmany

29)--____areyougoingthere?

--Onfoot.

A.WhereB.WhatC.How

经典习题

一.按要求写单词

这个________那个__________这些__________那些___________

一些(肯定)________一些(否定)________谁_______谁的_________

二.改错

1.Thisaremysister._____________________________

2.Thosearehisbrother.__________________________

3.Thatisn’tmefather.___________________________

4.Istheseyourgrandfather?

_______________________

三.单项选择

1.Wouldyoulike______toeat?

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

2.Wouldyoulike_______orangejuice?

Yes,I’dlike_________.

A.any;anyB.some;someC.some;anyD.any;some

3.Help_______tosomebeef,boyandgirl.

A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves

4.Mum,canIhave_____forbreakfast,please?

A.anythingniceB.nicesomethingC.somethingEnglishD.sweetanything

5.Ihavetwogoodpenfriends.OneisanAmerican,______isinEngland.

A.anotherB.anotheroneC.theotherD.others

6.---Whoseeraserisit?

---It’snot______eraser.It’s______.

A.my,herB.mine;hersC.my;hersD.my;she

7.---Arethosebikes?

---No,_____not._______cars.

A.they’re,Theyaren’tB.thoseare;Thoseare

C.thoseare;Thosearen’tD.theyare;Theyare

8.---______ishelike?

---Heisfriendly.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

9.---_______isyouryellowshirt?

---It’stwohundredyuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowaboutD.Howlong

10.Isthisyourgrandfather?

Yes,____is.

A.itB.theyC.heD.we

11.-_______isit?

-Ithinkit’shers.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose

12.-Whatarethese?

-_______.

A.ThesearebusesB.TheyarebusesC.ThosearebusesD.Herearebuses

13.-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

-Heisa______.

A.doctorB.ChineseC.friendD.actor

14.---Whydoyoulikekoalas?

---______theyaresmart.

A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And

15.---What_____he_____like?

---He’stallandthin.

A.is;lookB.does;looksC.does;lookD.is;looks

四.判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示。

Americankids(孩子们)lovewatchingTV.Someofthemspend(花费)sixhoursadayatschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionsset.SomeofthemoftenwatchforeighthoursormoreonSundays.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.

AkidcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromTV.Someshowshelpkidslearntodoalotofhousework,justlikegardening,cookingandcleaning.Butsomeshowsarenotgoodforkids.Soparentsmusthelpthemchoosetherightonestoenjoy.

()1.SomeAmericankidsspendabouteighthoursonTVonSundays.

()2.Kidscan’tlearnanythingfromTV.

()3.Someshowshelpkidslearnhowtomakedeliciousfood.

()4.Kidsneedparents’helptochoosegoodshows.

()5.AlltheTVshowsaregoodforkids.

五.完形填空

____1___

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