职称英语综合类B级模拟试题及答案解析17.docx
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职称英语综合类B级模拟试题及答案解析17
职称英语综合类B级模拟试题及答案解析（17）
（1/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题
Irememberseeinghersomewherepreviously.
A.before
B.ahead
C.seldom
D.secretly
下一题
（2/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2题
Theyhadonlyavagueideawheretheplacewas.
A.imprecise
B.concise
C.unpolished
D.elementary
上一题下一题
（3/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第3题
Onlyhisrelativesknewhehadafatalillness.
A.strange
B.deadly
C.serious
D.unknown
上一题下一题
（4/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第4题
Youcanmock,butatleastIamwillingtohaveatry.
A.smileat
B.lookdownon
C.belittle
D.laughat
上一题下一题
（5/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第5题
Crowinglevelsofpollutionrepresentaserioushealthhazardtothelocalpopulation.
A.protection
B.indication
C.immunity
D.danger
上一题下一题
（6/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第6题
Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.
A.expressive
B.physical
C.exaggerated
D.dubious
上一题下一题
（7/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第7题
Onlythoseover70areeligibleforthespecialpayment.
A.competitive
B.diligent
C.qualified
D.adopted
上一题下一题
（8/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第8题
Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.
A.left
B.givenup
C.turneddown
D.refused
上一题下一题
（9/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第9题
Earlybookingisadvisable.
A.possible
B.profitable
C.easy
D.wise
上一题下一题
（10/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第10题
Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortoit.
A.attacked
B.surprised
C.attracted
D.interested
上一题下一题
（11/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第11题
Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.
A.steady
B.plentiful
C.extra
D.meager
上一题下一题
（12/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第12题
Theyallagreedthatthechangesthathavetakenplacearesubstantial.
A.significant
B.superficial
C.inadequate
D.inevitable
上一题下一题
（13/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第13题
Theoperationcouldprolonghislifebytwoorthreeyears.
A.broaden
B.worsen
C.extend
D.accelerate
上一题下一题
（14/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第14题
Theyareunwillingtoinvestanymoremoneyintheproject.
A.unable
B.indecisive
C.ready
D.reluctant
上一题下一题
（15/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第15题
Thehotelstaffarefriendlyandcourteous.
A.efficient
B.respectable
C.well-informed
D.respectful
上一题下一题
（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
TheOnlyWayIsUp
Thinkofamoderncityandthefirstimagethatcomestomindistheskyline.Itisfullofgreatbuildings,pointinglikefingerstoheaven.Itistruethatsomecitiesdon'tpermitbuildingstogoaboveacertainheight.Butthesearecitiesconcernedwiththepast.Thefirstthinganycitydoeswhenitwantstotelltheworldthatithasarrivedistobuildskyscrapers.
Whenpeoplegathertogetherincities,theycreateademandforland.Sincecitiesareplaceswheremoneyismade,thatdemandcanbemet.Andthebestwaytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistoputasmanypeopleaspossibleinaspacethatcoversthesmallestamountofground.Thatmeansbuildingupwards.
Thetechnologyexistedtodothisasearlyasthe19thcentury.Buttheheightofbuildingswaslimitedbyoneimportantfactor.Theyhadtobesmallenoughforpeopleonthetopfloorstoclimbstairs.Peoplecouldnotbeexpectedtoclimbamountainattheendoftheirjourneytowork,orhome.
ElishaOtis,aUSinventor,wasthemanwhobroughtusthelift—orelevator,ashepreferredtocallit.However,mostofthetechnologyisveryold.LiftsworkusingthesamepulleysystemtheEgyptiansusedtocreatethePyramids.WhatOtisdidwasattachthesystemtoasteamengineanddeveloptheelevatorbrake,whichstopstheliftfallingifthecordsthatholdituparebroken.Itwasthisthatdidthemosttogainpublicconfidenceinthenewinvention.Infact,hespentanumberofyearsexhibitingliftsatfairgrounds,givingpeoplethechancetotrythemoutbeforesellingtheideatoarchitectsandbuilders.
Aliftwouldnotbeaverygoodthemeparkattractionnow.Goinginaliftissuchaneverydaythingthatitwouldjustbeboring.Yetpsychologistsandotherswhostudyhumanbehaviorfindliftsfascinating.Thereasonissimple.Scientistshavealwaysstudiedanimalsinzoos.Thenearesttheycangettothatwithhumansisinobservingtheminlifts.
"Itbreaksalltheusualconventionsaboutthebubbleofpersonalspacewecarryaroundwithus—andyoujustcan'tchoosetomoveaway,"saysworkplacepsychologist,GaryFitzgibbon."Beingtrappedinthissettingcancreatedifferenttypesoftensions,"hesays.Somepeoplearescaredofthem.Othersusethemasanopportunitytogetclosetotheboss.Somestandclosetothedoor. Othershideinthecorners.Mostpeopletryandshrinkintothebackground.Butsomebehaveinawaythatmakesothersnoticethem.Thereareafewpeoplewhojuststandinacornertakingnotes.
Don'tworryaboutthem.Theyareprobablyfromauniversity.
第16题
Somecitiesconcernedwithpastpermitbuildingstogoaboveacertainheight.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第17题
Inamodemcity,therehasbeenbuiltmanyskyscrapers.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第18题
Thebestwaytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistobuildupwardsformorepeople.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第19题
Thetechnologyofbuildingupwardsexistedintheearly19thcentury.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第20题
Otissoldimmediatelytheideaofthelifttoarchitectsandbuilders.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第21题
Goinginaliftisconvenienteveryday.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第22题
Peopletrappedinthislifthavedifferenttypesoftensions.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
上一题下一题
（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题：
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
AdultEducation
1 Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetterself-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.
2 Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.
3 Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:
peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandreeducationofadults.
4 TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanicsinstituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.
5 Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.
第23题
Paragraph2______
A.NecessityforDevelopingAdultEducation
B.EarlyDaysofAdultEducation
C.WaysofReceivingAdultEducation
D.GrowthofAdultEducation
E.InstitutionsofAdultEducation
F.DefinitionofAdultEducation
第24题
Paragraph3______
第25题
Paragraph4______
第26题
Paragraph5______
第27题
Someadultswanttolearn______.
A.bysocialandeconomicchanges
B.guidedself-studyandcorrespondencecourses
C.bystudyingtogetherwithchildren
D.whattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlier
E.datesbacktotheeighteenthcentury
F.massproduction
第28题
Therearevariousformsofadulteducation,including______.
第29题
Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessary______.
第30题
Theearliestorganizedadulteducation______.
上一题下一题
（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项山选择1个最佳答案。
MedicalJournals
Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.
Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicpublishing,manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesontheInternet,andsomejournalsarepublishedonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals,liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,areconsideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.
Medicalj
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