剑桥8阅读高频词.docx
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剑桥8阅读高频词
1.coordinatev.协调；配合;相一致；同等
→harmonize
2.successivea.连续的；相继的
→consecutivecontinuoussequential
3.artificiala.人工的；人造的
→syntheticman-made
4.cruciala.决定性的；关键的
→criticalurgentimperativesignificant
5.approximatea.大约
→nearabout
6．commencev.开始
→beginstartoriginateinitiate
7.accuratea.准确无误的，精确的
→preciseexactexplicit
8.adventn.出现；到来
→arrivalforthcoming
9.rotatev.轮换；旋转
→spinrevolve
10.conspicuousa.显而易见的，明显的
→noticeableprominentstrikingvisibledistinctobvious
11.disseminatev.传播；散布
→spreadpropagatebroadcastdistributepublicize
12.counterpartn.对应的事物
→equivalentequal
13.denotev.表示；象征
→representsymbolizesignifydesignatealludeto
14.schemen.计划；方案
→programmethodplanarrangement
15.integrala.必须的，不可或缺的
→entireintactvitalessentialfundamental
16.cosmica.宇宙的
→universalspaceinterstellar
17.municipala.市政的
→civicurbanmetropolitan
18.navigationn.航海，导航
→.pilotingsailingseafaring
19.supersedev.取代；接替
→replacedisplacesurpasssupplant
20.regulatev.控制；管理
→adjustcontrol
21.overseev.监督；监视
→supervisesuperintendwatchoverkeepaneyeon
22.consistv.组成
→compriseincludecomposebemadeof
23.accommodatev.包含；容纳；适应；调解
→containadaptadjust
22.imposev.推行；采用
→inflictenforcechargeexecute
23.correspondv.相一致；相符合；通信
→correlateconformresembleharmonizecoordinatecoincide;
24.aviationn.航空；飞行
25.congesteda.堵塞的；拥挤的
→overcrowdedoverloadedblockedstuffedjammed
26.rudimentarya.初步的；基础的
→basicsimpleprimaryfundamentalelementary
27.vicinityn.附近
→neighborhoodsurroundings
28.fortuitousa.偶然的；意外的
→accidentaladventitiousunexpected
29.marginn.幅度；边缘；余地
→boundaryedgebrimbrink
30.necessitatev.成为必要；需要
→requiredemandobligeimposecompel
31.designatev.标示；命名
→appointassignnominatelabel
32.respectivea.分别的
33.coincidentala.巧合的
→accidentalunplannedunexpectedcoincident
34.promptv.促进；提高；升迁
→advanceenhancefacilitateupgradeimprove
35.oversimplifieda.太过简单化的
36.averagea.平均的；一般的；通常的
→intermediate
37.establishv.建立；创办
→buildconstructfoundsetuperect
38.realmn.领域；王国
39.supplementv.补充，增补
40.perishv.毁灭，消失，死亡
→die
41.culminatev.达到终点，告终
→endup（with）
42.glacialadj.冰川的
43.harshadj.严酷的，恶劣的
44.switchv.转换=shift,change,vary,revise,modify
45.equatorn.赤道
46.variationn.变化，变更
47.stemfromv.起源于，由…造成
→originatefrombederivedfrom
48.migrationn.移民，移动
49.proliferatev.增生，剧增
50.faminen.饥荒
→starvation
51.unprecedentedadj.前所未有的，空前的
52.fossilfuel化石燃料
53.roughlyadv.粗略地，大致地
→approximately
54.staplen.主食
55.revolutionn.革命，改革，变革
56.interactionn.互动，交流，相互作用
57.existencen.生存
58.droughtn.干旱
59.landclearancen.开垦土地
60.triggerv.引起，促使
→cause，setoff
61.odourn.气味
62.aroman.香气，浓香
63.scentn.香味
64.fragrantadj.芳香的
65.olfactionadj.嗅觉
→senseofsmell
66.fouladj.肮脏恶臭的，难闻的
67.impairv.损伤
→damageinjure
68.distinguish…fromv.区分
→tellfrom,recognizethedifferencebetweenAandB
69.feebleadj.虚弱的，无力的
70.acuteadj.敏锐的
71.elusiveadj.难懂的，难以捉摸的
72.emotionn.情感，情绪
→sense,sentiment,feeling
73.responsen.回应，反应
→reactionreply
74.emotionalresponse
→feeling
75.bondingn.亲密关系
76.emotionalbonding
→personalrelationship
77.spousen.配偶
→wife/husband
78.consciousadj.有意识的
→beawareofrealize
79.apparentadj.明显的
→obviousdistinct
80.agreeableadj.愉悦的
81.evokev.唤起，引起
82.disgustn.厌恶
83.undervaluev.低估价值，看轻
→underestimate
84.associatewithv.有联系
→linktoconnectwithrelatetorelevanttobeboundupwith
85.accordancen.一致；符合
inaccordancewith→accordingto
86.principlen.原理；原则
principles→laws
87.environmentn.环境
environment→environmentalconditions
88.conservev.保存；保护
conservingenergy→sparinguseofenergy
89.applyv.应用
appliesto→aresubjectedto
90.artificialadj.人造的；人工的
→man-madesyntheticfake
91.similaradj.类似的
→resemblinglikecomparableparallel
92.constitutev.组成；构成
→formestablishcomprisefound
93.inexorableadj.无情的；不可改变的
→inevitableinsistentunstoppableunavoidable
94.dynamicadj.动力的；有活力的
→activeenergeticvigorousdashing
95.permanentadj.永久的；持久的
→eternalenduringeverlastingconstant
96.restrictedadj.受限制的；
→limitedfinitecontrollednarrow
97.optimaladj.最理想的；最佳的
→optimumidealbestprime
98.determinedadj.坚定的；果断的
→decidedconvincedresolutefirm
99.invertedadj.逆反的
→upside-downreverse
100.attainv.实现；获得；达到
→achieveconquerrealizemanager
101.captivityn.囚禁；俘虏
→constraintdetentionconfinementenslavement
102.consumptionn.消费；消耗
→expendituredepletion
103.intensiveadj.密集的；彻底的
104.equableadj.性情温和的；变动小的
→composedcalm
105.achievementn.成就；成绩；完成
→achievementattainment
106.counterpartn.对应物；职务相当的人
Japanesecounterparts→Japanesepupils
107.state-runadj.国营的；州立的
state-runschools→stateschools
108.sectorn.部门；部分；区域
privateschools→privatesector
109.organisedadj.有组织的
wellorganised→wellsetout
110.elaborationn.详细阐述
carefullyexplained→withalotofelaboration
111.repetitionn.重复；反复
patientlyexplained→withalotofrepetition
112.strugglern.奋斗者；挣扎者
studentswhoexperiencedifficulties→anystrugglers
113.tuitionn.辅导；教学；教诲
supplementarytuition→beassistedbytheteacher
114.address致辞；讲话
→speechlecture
115.spaciousadj.宽敞的；广阔的
→vastbroad
116.considerableadj.重要的；相当大的
→substantialsignificant
117.demonstratev.证明；演示；示范
→displayrevealexhibitexplain
118.accessibleadj.可得到的；易理解的
→approachableavailablereachablehandy
119.ignorancen.无知
→inexperienceunawareness
120.supplementaryadj.补充的；附加的
→additionalextra
121.fosterv.培养
→cultivatenurture
122.adequateadj.足够的；充足的
→sufficientamplesatisfactorycompetent
123.emphasisn.强调；重点
→stressinsistence
124.compulsoryadj.强制的；义务的
→requiredobligatoryessentialnecessaryforcedimperative
125.telepathyn.心灵感应
126.parapsychologistn.超心理学家
127.derisionn.嘲笑
→sarcasmsatire
128.scepticaladj.怀疑的
scepticn.持怀疑论者
→skepticalsuspicious
129.rigorousadj.严格的，谨慎的，严厉的
→serioussevereharsh
130.compellingadj.令人信服的，引人注目的
→dramaticattractive
131.concuronv.一致，同意
→agreeon
132.swampv.淹没
→sinkdeclinedeteriorate
133.tranquilityn.安静
→comfortableenvironmentpeace
134.filterv.过滤
→penetrate
135.outrightadj.彻底的完全的
→thoroughcompleteabsoluteentiretotal
136.alterv.改变
→transformmodifyshift
137.minimisev.使......最小化minimumn.最小值
→limit
138.automatedadj.自动化automaticadj.自动化
139.detectv.发现detectionn.发现
→findperceiveexploreprobe
140.individualadj.各自的，单独的
→differentdistinctunique
141.marginaladj.轻微的，很少的，边缘的
142.plausibleadj.有道理的，可信的
143.entanglementn.纠缠
→implicationinvolvement
144.esotericadj.深奥的，难懂的
→complicatedsophisticatedelusive
145.moltenadj.熔化的
moltenlava熔浆
146.virtuallyadv.实际上，几乎
→actuallyalmostnearly
147.guaranteev.保证，担保
→assureswearvowcertificate
148.coincidencen.巧合，一致
→accordanceagreementconsensus
149.inspectionn.观察，检查
→monitoringobservationsurveillance
150.spinv.旋转
151.unblemishedadj.清白的，无缺点的
→purecleanstainless
152.intensiveadj.密集的
→extremereinforcedconcentrated
153.polishv.打磨
154.eliminatev.减少，消除，排除
→avoidexclude
155.horizontaladj.水平的horizonn.视野
→boundaryterritorydomain
156.homogenizev.使…均匀
homogeneousadj.均匀的
→uniformize
157.simultaneouslyadv.同时地
158.relievev.释放
→moderaterelease
159.marv.破坏
→destroyunderminedamagedevastate
160.upstreamadv.向上游，逆流的
161.unaidedadj.未受援助的
162.steerv操纵，驾驶，掌握
→navigate
163.targetn.目标，靶子
→goalobjectiveaimpurpose
164.strikev.攻击，袭击
→hit
165.dischargev.放出，释放
→releaseletemit
166.generatev.产生，引起，导致
→produceoriginatecause
167.supportv.支持，赞助
→backupaid
financialsupport财政支援→fund
168.triggerv.引发，引起
→causestart
169.emergev.出现，形成，发展
→appearcome
170.extractv.拔出，抽出，提取
→remove
171.surgen.急剧上升，激增
→increasesoar
172.portableadj.手提式的，轻便的
→conveyablemovable
173.stumblingblock绊脚石
→obstructionbarrier
174.direct…at把…对准
→aim…at
175.predictv.预测，预言
→foretellenvision
176.advantagen.利益，益处
→benefitmerit
177.affectv.影响
→influence
178.confrontv.面对，对抗，处理，解决
→facemeetencounter
179.menacen.威胁，危险
→threatdanger
180.inducev.引诱，引起
→evokecause
181.moisturen.水分，水汽，湿气
→wetnesshumidity
182.formationn.形成，构成
→emergencegeneration
183.threatenv.威胁，胁迫
→menacejeopardize
184.intenseadj.剧烈的，强烈的
→severestrong
185.geniusn.天才，天赋
→masterprodigy
186.characteristicn.特征，特色
→naturecharacterpersonality
187.derivefromv.源于
→originatefrom
187.exceptionaladj.杰出的
→goodphenomenaloutstandingdistinguished
188.conceptn.观念，概念，想法
→beliefideaopinion
189.giftedadj.有天赋的，有才华的
→talented
190.defectiveadj.有缺点的，有毛病的
→imperfectflawed
191.impracticaladj.无用的，不现实的
→unfeasibleunrealistic
192.exhaustv.用尽，耗尽
→burnoutuseupdeplete
193.eccentricadj.古怪的，异乎寻常的
→abnormalunusual
194.recognizev.承认，认出
→appreciateidentify
195.adversityn.逆境，灾难，不幸
→difficulty
196.greatadj.非凡，伟大，杰出
→wise
197.considerableadj.相当大（或多）的
→substantialsignificantgreat
198.tutorn.家庭教师，私人教师
→teacher
199.beneficialadj.有益的，有利的
→favorableadvantageous
200.adjustmentn.调整
→adaptation
201.objectiveadj.客观的
→unbiasedunprejudicedimpersonal
202.approachn.方法，方式
→methodmeansway
203.tutorv.教，指导
→tra
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