高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题二五.docx

高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题二五.docx

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高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题二五

2019年高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二五）

注意：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.

Two12yearoldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintotheopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.

Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.

“Everythingwentquietinmyhead，”Timrecalled（回忆）．“Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”

Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback，”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella！

”

Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.

“Let'saimforthepier（码头），”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouguysswim？

”hecried.“Alittlebit，”theboyssaid.

Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.

“Arewealmostthere？

”Theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes，”Timtoldthemeachtime.

After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.

21．Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?

A．togoboatrowing.

B．togetbacktheirfootball.

C．toswimintheopenwater.

D．totesttheumbrellaasasail.

22．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．thebeach.　　B．thewater.C．theboat.D．thewind.

23．WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?

A．totakeinenoughfreshair.

B．toconsiderturningbackornot.

C．tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.

D．toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.

24．Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?

A．TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.

B．Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.

C．Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.

D．TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.

B

Peoplebelievedforalongtimethattheheartwasthecenterofaperson'semotions.Thatiswhytheword"heart"isusedinsomanyexpressionsaboutemotionalsituations.

Onesuchexpressionisto"loseyourheart"tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwhowonyourheartdoesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea"brokenheart."Inyourpainandsadness,youmaydecidethatthepersonyoulovedis"hard-hearted,"andinfact,hasa"heartofstone."

Youmaydecideto"pouroutyourheart"toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.

Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto"haveaheart."Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathyforyoursituation.Yourfriend"hasherheartintherightplace"ifshesayssheissorry,andshowsgreatconcernforhowyoufeel.

Yourfriendmay,however,warnyounotto"wearyourheartonyoursleeve."Inotherwords,donotleteveryoneseehowlovesickyouare.Whenyourheartisonyoursleeveyouareshowingyourdeepestemotions.

Ifyourfriendsays"myheartbleedsforyou,"shemeanstheopposite.Sheisacold-heartedpersonwhodoesnotreallycareaboutyoursituation.

Intheever-popularmotionpicture,"TheWizardofOz,"（绿野仙踪）theTinManseeksaheart.Hewantedtofeeltheemotionoflove,andwasseekinghelpfromthepowerfulWizardofOztofindaheart.

TheCowardlyLion,inthesamemovie,did“haveaheart”.ButhelackedcourageandwantedtoasktheWizardofOztogivehimsome.Youcouldsaythatthecowardlylionwas"chicken-hearted."Thatisanotherwayofdescribingsomeonewhoisnotverybrave.Achickenisnotnotedforitsbravery.Thus,someonewhoischicken-hearteddoesnothavemuchcourage.

Whenyouarefrightenedorconcerned,your"heartisinyourmouth."Youmightsay,forexample,thatyourheartwasinyourmouthwhenyouaskedabanktolendyousomemoneytopayforanewhouse.

25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theheartwasthecenterofaperson'semotions.

B．Therearemanyexpressionsaboutheartandwhatdotheymean.

C．Weshouldlearnsomeexpressionsabout“heart”.

D．Itisimportanttolearnsomeexpressionsabout“heart”

26．Howmanyexpressionsabout“Heart”arementionedinthepassage?

A.10B.8C.9D.11

27．Ifyouhearoneofyourfamilymembersishurtinatrafficaccident,youwillfeel________.

A.heartisinyourmouth.B.haveyourheartintherightplace

C.wearyourheartonyoursleeveD.loseyourheart

28．Whydidthewritermention"TheWizardofOz,"inthepassage?

A.Toshowthatitiseverpopular.

B.Tointroduceafilmtothereaders

C.Togivesomemoreexamplesaboutthephrases.

D.ToshowthattheTinManisnotbrave.

C

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.

Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.

29．Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?

A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.

B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.

C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.

D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.

30．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________.

A．torideitforfun

B．touseitfortransport

C．toexperiencelocalculture

D．toimprovehisridingskills

31．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?

A．Itwasboring.　　　　

B．Itwasdifficult.

C．Itwaslively.

D．Itwaswonderful.

32．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?

A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.

B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.

C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.

D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.

D

Smokingistheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Fortunately,it’snevertoolatetogetthebenefitsofquitting.Ifyou’vetriedtoquitbeforeandfailed,it’stimetomakeupyourmindandtryagain.

Smokingisresponsibleforoneofeveryfivedeaths.Thatincludes29%ofallcancerdeaths,87%ofalllungcancerdeaths,andnearly20%ofalldeathsarefromcardiovasculardisease.Butlongbeforesmokingkillsyou,itagesyou.Youcanseethatsmokingacceleratesthedryingandwrinklingoftheskin.Buttherearefewerobviouseffectsaswell.Indeed,smokingtakesyearsawayfromyourlife.Nearlyhalfofallchronicsmokersdieanaverageof20to25yearsbeforetheirtime.

Besidesanearlydeathfromcancerorheartdisease,smokingcancauselungdisorders.Peoplewhosmokeoverapackadayhavealmostthreetimestheriskofcontractingpneumonia（肺炎）thanthatofnonsmokers.Byloweringlevelsofestrogen（雌性激素）inmenandwomen,smokingspeedsboneless.Ifawomansmokesapackofcigaretteseveryday,shewillentermenopause（更年期）with5%to10%lessbonemassthananonsmoker.

Thegoodnewsisthatnomatterwhatyourageisorhowlongyou’vesmoked,you’lllivelongerifyouquittoday.TheCoronaryArterySurgeryStudyexaminednearly2,000longtermsmokersovertheageof54.Thosewhoquithadsignificantlylowerdeathratessixyearslaterthanthosewhodidn’t.Eventheoldestexsmokershadahighersurvivalrate.

Notonlywillyoulivelongerifyouquit,butyou’llfeelbetter,breatheeasier,andfindthatyouhavemoreenergy.You’llhavefewerrespiratoryinfections,headaches,andstomachaches.What’smore,you’llsavemoney.Yourclothesandbreathwon’tsmellunpleasantanylonger.Andyourhabitwon’tannoy,orthreatenthehealthofthepeoplewholiveandworkwithyou.

33．Accordingtothepassage,thepercentageofdeathsduetosmokingis________.

A．20%　　　B．25%C．29%D．87%

34．AllofthefollowingmethodsareusedinthepassageEXCEPT________.

A．givingexamples

B．mentioningfamoussayings

D．listingnumbers

35．WhatdoweknowfromtheCoronaryArterySurgeryStudy?

A．Itexaminedabout2,000smokerswhoallquitsmokingfinally.

B．Quittingsmokingiseasiersaidthandone.

C．longtermsmokerswhoquitsmokingcanlivelonger.

D．Quittingsmokinghasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。

Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.

Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblem