精品解析市级联考安徽省黄山市届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题原卷版.docx
《精品解析市级联考安徽省黄山市届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题原卷版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《精品解析市级联考安徽省黄山市届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题原卷版.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
精品解析市级联考安徽省黄山市届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题原卷版
黄山市2019届高三毕业班第二次质量检测
英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whatwillthemandonext?
A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.
2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Howoldisthewomannow?
A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.
3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whatissmallforthewoman?
A.TheT-shirt.B.Thehat.C.Theskirt.
4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thefilmisterrible.B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.C.Thefilmisworththemoney.
5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?
A.It’sreallyverybig.B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It’snotexpensivetolivethere.
7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman’shometown?
A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
8.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?
A.At3:
00.B.At4:
00.C.At5:
00.
9.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Theweatherisbad.
B.Thereportisnotfinished.
C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
10.Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace?
A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.
11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?
A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.
12.Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?
A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatabilitiestopossess.
14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?
A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.
15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?
A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.
16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?
A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?
A.Theypaidforthehousing.
B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.
C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.
18.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?
A.Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.
19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?
A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.
20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?
A.Lowerclassfamilies.
B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation.
C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.
SeasonalTravel
Travelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.
DrivingTime
GrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.
SafetyAwareness
Buffalo(水牛)oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalParkServicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.
Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?
A.Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.
B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.
C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.
D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.
22.WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?
A.Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.
B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.
C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.
D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.
23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Aguidebook.
B.Acommercialadvertisement.
C.Aresearchpaper.
D.Ageographytextbook.
B
Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.
InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.
InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.
Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!
InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!
ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.
24.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?
A.Bylistingsomestatistics.
B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.
C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.
D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Relevant.B.Similar.
C.Opposite.D.Superior.
26.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?
A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.
B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.
C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople.
D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness.B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.
C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness.D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.
C
Nineyearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,IwasadirectoratacompanyinSanFrancisco,andIwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyinprogress.Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn’tcompletelyunexpected.Isignedapileofpapersandleftthecompany.
So,40plusyearsofemploymentwasover.Ihadagoodreputationandbackground.Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.Iwantedtodosomething.Andthenanideacameintomymind,bornfrommyconcernforourenvironment.Iwantedtobuildmyownbusiness,designingandproducingbiodegradable(可生物降解的)packagingfromwaste.Thisiscalledcleantechnology,anditwasreallymeaningfultome.Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplasticpackagingwastedeachyear.
Fiveyearslater,I’mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,andwe’vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe’vedone.
AndIamdoingthemostrewardingandmeaningfulworkofmyliferightnow.ButwhatIreallylongforistofindotherfirst-timeentrepreneurs(企业家)whoaremyage.Iwanttoconnectwiththem.
SoIwanttodosomethingaboutthatinafewyears.Iwantustostarttalkingmoreaboutpeoplewhodon’tbecomeentrepreneursuntiltheyareseniors.Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity.
2