金太阳好教育份内部特供卷高三英语一解析版.docx

金太阳好教育份内部特供卷高三英语一解析版.docx

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金太阳好教育份内部特供卷高三英语一解析版

2017-2018金太阳好教育10月份内部特供卷

高三英语

（一）（解析版）

注意事项：

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AnOceansVacuum

There’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexas-andgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62-mile-longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.

Easy-OnShoes

In2012,MathewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamisgoto

college,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:

theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.

AnAirportforDrones（无人机）

AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:

whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?

Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.

21.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?

A.Itcanbeamoney-saver.

B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.

C.Itcantearplasticintopieces.

D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.

【答案】A

22.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?

A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled.

B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.

C.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservices.

D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively.

【答案】C

23.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”?

A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.

B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.

C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads.

D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.

【答案】A

B

Igrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s,ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando,Florida.Notfaraway,athree-storyhouseattractedmyeyes.

ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedin

withmymother,asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Don’t.Never,evertalktoanyone,”mymothersaid.

Oneday,insixthgrade,ablack-hairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass:

Mrs.Reese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool.

Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets（手镯）andshiningrings.Thebellrang,andtomyshock,noonewentuptoMrs.Reese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday,Istayed.IaskedMrs.Reesewhentheclubstarted.

“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike,”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned,Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons?

Iwantedtosay“Yes”,butMom’swordsheldmeback.

Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall,wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes,soworriedthatMrs.Reeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.

Atsomepoint,ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoon.IrodeouttoMrs.Reese’shouse.

Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind:

Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish,myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme!

Irememberthinking.

MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrs.Reese’shouse.Butfourdecadeslater,Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme,proofofapossiblefuture.

24.Whatkindoffamilywastheauthor

from?

A.Hard-up.

B.Two-parent.

C.Stress-free.

D.Disease-ridden.

【答案】A

25.Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?

A.Shewantedtostaylongeratschool.

B.SheintendedtocomfortMrs.Reese.

C.ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrs.Reese.

D.Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamthouse.

【答案】C

26.TheauthorwenttoMrs.Reese’shouse.

A.withthehelpofhertears

B.whilenoonewasnoticing

C.withhermother’spermission

D.justbeforetheladymovedaway

【答案】C

27.WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrs.Reese?

A.ThebeautyofSpanish.

B.Thewonderofanewworld.

C.Thepowerofself-confidence.

D.Theimportanceofindependence.

【答案】B

C

Englishisfullofcolorfulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehavethecuriousexpression:

theywouldn’tsaybootoagoose.

Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulikegeese.Inacultureofgo-getting,highachievers,shypeopledon’tcomefirst.Orthat'swhattheself-helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes（巨著）thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets:

AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.ItbecameasuddensuccessacrossEnglish-languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtake-onshyness.

AuthorJoeMoransaysthatdespitestrugglingwithshynessandlongingforlonelinessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe"agift".Freedfromtheconstanturgetoparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.

Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts（内向的人）.ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actressKeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue-tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthorJKRowlingclaimssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.

MorantoldBBCFuture:

"Ithinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateuranthropologist（人类学家）,really-youaremorelikelytobeanobserver."

So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon'tnecessarilyhavethebestideas.

Ifyou'reshy,you'veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon'tshoutaboutit.

28.Whensomeoneisbeingcalledawallflower,heisbeing.

A.praisedforhisgrace

B.admiredforhischaracter

C.laughedatforhisshyness

D.toldoffforhisnervousness

【答案】C

29.Theunderlinedphrase“bucksthetrend”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.goingagainstthetrendandsucceeds

B.changingthepublicideacompletely

C.becomingunpopularandunaccepted

D.becomingthemajorconcernofpeople

【答案】A

30.Theauthormentionedmanyfamousshypeopleinorderto.

A.pointouttheharmshynessbrings

B.disconnectshynessandsuccess

C.showsthereasonsforshyness

D.proveshynesscontributestoscience

【答案】B

31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsshyness?

A.Opposed

B.Indifferent

C.Supportive

D.Critical

【答案】C

D

Frigatebirdsseagoingflierswitha6-footwingspan,canstayaloft（upintheair）forweeksatatime,anewstudyhasfound.

Sincethefrigatebirdspendsmostofitslifeatsea,itshabitsoutsideofwhenitreproducesonlandaren’twell-known-untilresearchersstartedtrackingthemaroundtheIndianOcean.Whattheresearchersdiscoveredisthatthebird’sflyingabilityisunbelievable.

Ornithologist（鸟类学家）HenriWeimerskirchputsatellitetag（标签）onacoupleofdozenfrigatebirds.Whenthedatastartedtocomein,hecouldhardlybelievehowhighthebirdsflew.

"First,wefound,'Whoa,1,500meters.Excellent,'"saysWeimerskirch,"Andafter2,000,after3,000,after4,000meters-OK,atthisaltitudetheyareinfreezingconditions,especiallysurprisingforatropicalbird."

"Thereisnootherbirdflyingsohighrelativetotheseasurface,"hesays."It'stheonlybirdthatisknowntointentionallyenterintoacloud,"Weimerskirchsays.Andnotjustanycloud-asoft,whitecumuluscloud（积云）.Overtheocean,thesecloudstendtoforminplaceswherewarmairrisesfromtheseasurface.Thebirdstakearideonthecurrentofrisingair,allthewayuptothetopofthecloud.

Frigatebirdshavetofindwaystostayaloftbecausetheycan'tlandonthewater.Sincetheirfeathersaren'twaterproof,thebirdswoulddrowninshortorder.Theyfeedbyharassingotherbirdsinflightuntiltheybringwhateverfishthey'veswallowedbackintotheirmouthandthefrigatebirdtakesit.

Soinbetweenmeals,frigatebirdsflyhigher...andhigher.

Inonecase,fortwomonths-continuouslyaloft.

Oneofthetaggedbirdsflew40mileswithoutawing-flap.Severalcoveredmorethan300milesadayonaverage,andflewcontinuouslyforweeks.Theyareblessedwithanunusualbody.Nobirdhasalargerwingsurfaceareacomparedwithbodyweight.

32.Howdidresearchersfeelwhendataaboutfrigatebirdsreachedthem?

A.Calm.

B.Surprised.

C.Hopeful.

D.Anxious.

【答案】B

33.Accordingtothetext,howcanfrigatebirdsflysohigh?

A.Byflyingintoacloud.

B.Withthehelpofresearchers.

C.Thankstoadvancedtechnology.

D.Byfollowingotherbirdsintothesky.

【答案】A

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthetextreferto?

A.Frigatebirds.

B.Otherbirds.

C.Smallfish.

D.Largerfish.

【答案】B

35.Inwhataspectarefrigatebirdsdifferentfromotherbirds?

A.Whentheygivebirth.

B.Whattheyfeedon.

C.Theirbodyweight.

D.Theirwingsurfacearea.

【答案】D

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。