Issue 分类总结 态度和方法.docx

Issue 分类总结 态度和方法.docx

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Issue分类总结态度和方法

态度和方法

212"Ifagoalisworthy,thenanymeanstakentoattainitisjustifiable."

Althoughtheidealistwayistoachievethenoblestgoalthroughthenoblestmeans,inrealitywesometimeshavetoresorttolowmeansinordertoattainhighgoals.

A.Theoretically,themeanstakenshouldbeconsistentwiththeendsinview.

B.However,inordertorestorepeaceandsocialorder,individualstatesortheinternationalcommunityhasrepeatedlyusedforceinhistory.

C.Weshouldbealerttothepossibilitythatindividuals,organizationsorgovernmentstendtopleadaworthygoalinexcuseoftheircontemptiblemeansandprivateinterests.

Therehasbeenacontroversyovertheconcordbetweengoalsandmeansforalongtime.Somepeoplearguethatthemeansshouldnotbetraythegoal,whileothersholdthataslongasthegoalisworthy,anymeanstakentoattainitisjustifiable.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat,althoughtheidealwayistoachievethenoblestgoalthroughthenoblestmeans,inrealitywesometimeshavetoresorttolowmeansinordertoattainhighgoals.

Theoretically,meanstakenshouldbeconsistentwiththeends.Manypeoplehavesuchopinions:

goodpeopleachievehighgoals,whilebadpeopleworkforlowones.Theheroesarealwaysdecentandcavalier,whilescoundrelsarealwaysmalevolenceandvicious.Thereforethesimpletheorythathighgoals,whicharesoughtforonlybyheroes,arealwaysattainedthroughnobleways;lowgoals,whicharesoughtforonlybymiscreant,arealwaysattainedthroughlowways.Thistheoryseemsatthefirstglancetobesound,butaretrospectofthehistoryrevealsthatthisisnotalwaysthecase.

Manyexamplesinourhistoryshowthatsometimewehavetousethelowmeansforthehighgoals.Inordertorestorethepeaceandsocialorderofchina,forceswererepeatedlyused.ChairmanMaooncesaid:

“Politicalpowergrowsoutofthebarrelofagun.”ThisgreatmanledtheChinesepeopleingoingthroughthemostarduousdaysofchina,tokeeponstrugglingagainstinvasionsofothernationsandultimatelytoachievetheindependenceofchina.ChairmanMaorealizedthatalthoughthegoalofChinesepeopleispeace,itisinevitabletoengagethepopulaceinwarsfirst.Therearemanyotherexampleswhichalsoshowthatsometimethegoalsandmeansarenotconsistent.Asurgeon’sgoalistorelievethepainofthepatient.Howeverbeforethisgoalisattained,thesurgeonmaymakethepatientfeelevenmorepainduringthetreatment.Justasthispainisworthtaken,thelowmeanswetookisasjustifiableasthegoalitself.Ofcourse,weshouldbealerttothepossibilitythatindividuals,organizationsoragovernmenttendtopleadaworthygoalinexcuseoftheircontemptiblemeansandprivateinterests.Hence,itistheresponsibilityoflaws,（governmentalorinternational）tomakeitsclauseaccurateandpropersothatsuchpossibilitiesareruledout.

Allthatdiscussedaboveindicatethatwesometimehavetoresorttolowmeansinordertoattainhighgoals.Althoughthemeansandthegoalareinconsistent,thevalueofthegoalneverdecreases.

Disagree

1.Inthefirstplace,duetothehorrendouslifecomplexityandpeople’sdiversity,itissometimesfairlyimpossibletojustifywhatagoalisworthy.Societyisahodgepodgeinthateveryindividualisdifferent,withdifferentideas,beliefs,attitudes,charactersandendlessothers.Inthequestofjudgingagoal’svalue,differentvoicesmayarise.Thuswhetherornotagoalisworthyisindeedhardtodetermine.Forexample,intheperspectivesofindustries,theythinkthattomaketheirmaximumprofitisjustifiableinthatitwillcontributetolocaleconomyandtosomeextentimprovequalitiesofpeople’slivesinthatregion.Andtheyneglecttheproblemofpollution.However,intheeyesofsomelocaldenizensandenvironmentalists,thisgoal,neglectingitsnegativeeffectstoenvironment,itutterlyunacceptable.Andinthesecampsofthought,peopledismissthegoaloftheseindustriestobedeleterious.Inthissense,aworthygoalisusuallyhardtobemade,andcompromisesfromtimetotimecomeintobeingtointercedetheneedsofthetwocamps.

2.Inthesecondplace,I’mnotdenyingtheobviousworthygoalsaroundus.TogettheNO1inclass,togetmatriculatedbyafamousuniversity,togetfairlypaidjobs,andthelike,alltheseindividualgoalscannotbedismissedasdeleterious.Infacttheyarehighlybeneficialtoeachindividual.Toalargerscope,wecanalsofindworthygoalsinoursociety.Apoliticalleadermaysethisgoalstopromotetheeconomyofhiscountry,toeradicatecrimesinsociety,topropelthebenigncompetitionamongcompaniesandsoforth.Also,thesegoalsshouldnotbeclassifiedasmaleficent.

3.However,althoughthesegoalsareworthyindeed,itdoesnotfollowthatonecanattainitbytakinganymeans.Intheprocessofattainingthesegoals,everyindividualaswellaspoliticalleadersandothersshouldbecarveintheirmindsthattheycandonothingtoharmthewelfareofothers.Therearemanyvocabularies,suchasbase,radical,pyromaniabigotryandsoon,inourmindstodepictthoseguysattainingtheirgoalswithanymeanstheycan.Weshouldalsobeawareofthathoweversublimeouroriginalgoalswouldbe,incaseweharmpeopleinthequestofpursuingourgoals,thesegoalswouldbeclassifiedasdeleterious.

Disagree

1.Inthefirstplace,duetothehorrendouslifecomplexityandpeople’sdiversity,itissometimesfairlyimpossibletojustifywhatagoalisworthy.Societyisahodgepodgeinthateveryindividualisdifferent,withdifferentideas,beliefs,attitudes,charactersandendlessothers.Inthequestofjudgingagoal’svalue,differentvoicesmayarise.Thuswhetherornotagoalisworthyisindeedhardtodetermine.Forexample,intheperspectivesofindustries,theythinkthattomaketheirmaximumprofitisjustifiableinthatitwillcontributetolocaleconomyandtosomeextentimprovequalitiesofpeople’slivesinthatregion.Andtheyneglecttheproblemofpollution.However,intheeyesofsomelocaldenizensandenvironmentalists,thisgoal,neglectingitsnegativeeffectstoenvironment,itutterlyunacceptable.Andinthesecampsofthought,peopledismissthegoaloftheseindustriestobedeleterious.Inthissense,aworthygoalisusuallyhardtobemade,andcompromisesfromtimetotimecomeintobeingtointercedetheneedsofthetwocamps.

2.inthesecondplace,I’mnotdenyingtheobviousworthygoalsaroundus.TogettheNO1inclass,togetmatriculatedbyafamousuniversity,togetafairlypaidjobs,andthelike,alltheseindividualgoalscannotbedismissedasdeleterious.Infacttheyarehighlybeneficialtoeachindividual.Toalargerscope,wecanalsofindworthygoalsinoursociety.Apoliticalleadermaysethisgoalstopromotetheeconomyofhiscountry,toeradicatecrimesinsociety,topropelthebenigncompetitionamongcompaniesandsoforth.Also,thesegoalsshouldnotbeclassifiedasmaleficent.

3.however,althoughthesegoalsareworthyindeed,itdoesnotfollowthatonecanattainitbytakinganymeans.Intheprocessofattainingthesegoals,everyindividualaswellaspoliticalleadersandothersshouldbecarveintheirmindsthattheycandonothingtoharmthewelfareofothers.Therearemanyvocabularies,suchasbase,radical,paromaniabigotryandsoon,inourmindstodepictthoseguysattainingtheirgoalswithanymeanstheycan.Weshouldalsobeawareofthathoweversublimeouroriginalgoalswouldbe,incaseweharmpeopleinthequestofpursuingourgoals,thesegoalswouldbeclassifiedasdeleterious.

Accordingtothetitleofthestatement,Iaminclinedtorefutethetitlestatement.Aworthygoalisdifferenttopeoplewithdifferentexperienceorcharacters,peoplemayactnaturallyandfollowone’sinstinctscan,whichmeansbehaveappropriatetothesituationathand.

First,whatmeans“worthy”?

Itmaymeandifferentlytodifferentpeopleindifferentconditions.Astoaworthygoal,somepeoplemaytrytotakeanymeanstoattainit,othersmaychangetoaspireafteranotherneworbettergoaltoattainifthepreviousgoalhaslittlechancetobeattainedoritwouldspendtoomuchtimeandenergywhichtheycantotallyuseinanothercareer.PulitzerPrize-winningAmericanpoetAnneSextonstruggledwithsuicidaldepressionthroughoutmuchofheradultlife.Shecommittedsuicidein1974.Musingsondeatharepresentinmanyofherworks,ToAnneSexton,aworthygoalmaybepursuingtheaimofperfectionofLiteraryorArt,thensuicideisthewayshetriedtotaketoattainit.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplemayregardAnne’swayofpursuingasnonsenseorunworthywhichdepartsfromthestatusquo.Strangely,itisjustthoserule-breakersoriconoclastswhopersistintheirworthygoalsthatserveasourprimarycatalystsforprogress.

Eventhoughagoalisworthytoattainenough,thenstillmanythingsshouldbeconsideredbeforepeopletrytotakeanymeanstoachieveit.Ourlife,ourtimeislimited,wecanneverbesurethatallouroptimisticpredictionswouldcometrue.Sothemostwisewayistobehaveappropriatetothesituationathand.Toownanidealisthefirststeptoachieveyourgoal,buttheprocessmaybecomplicatedandunpredictable,sosometimeswefinditnecessarytochangewhatwearedoingorchangetheconceptofwhatisjustifiable.Forexample,yourdreamistogetaphDinyourpursuingyourstudies,butyourpresentsituationisthatyourfamilyarelivinginreducedcircumstancesandyourparentsaredesirousthatyoucangetajobtoreducetheburdenonthefamily.Atthispoint,whatwillyouprobably