北京大学16秋季 36081003大学英语3第六组.docx
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北京大学16秋季36081003大学英语3第六组
一、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。
每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
1）.
Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeandactive.Onamuchgenerallevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture.
CoffeeplantsgrowwildinpartsofAfricaandwereprobablyusedbytravellingtribes（部落）forthousandsofyears,butitwasn’tuntilthe1400sthatpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds.“Thenitreallytookoff,”saidhistorianMarkPendergrast—authorofUncommonGrounds:
theHistoryofCoffeeandHowItTransformedOurWorld.Bythe1500s,thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehousesacrosstheArabworldwithinanother150years,ittookEuropebystorm.“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness,”Pendergrastsays.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas.
TheinsuranceindustrywasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses.Literature,newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBachandBeethovenwerealsoinspiredincoffeehouses.
ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericancolonists（殖民者）attackedBritishteashipsandthrewlargeboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americanseverywhereswitchedovertodrinkingcoffee.“There’salotoftruthtothestory,Ifound,”Pendergrastsays.HementionsaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife,Abigail,inwhichtheFoundingFatherdeclareshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead,becausedrinkingteahadbecomeunpatriotic（不爱国的）.
Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodemworld,italsobroughtitsfairshareofdownsides,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld,andthisfrequentlymeanttheymadepeopleintoslavesinordertogrowit.
1.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithcoffee?
A.Literature.
B.Newspapers.
C.Theinsuranceindustry.
D.Theoilindustry.
2.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.TheBostonTeaPartytookplacein1773.
B.Europeansfiguredoutwaystousecoffeeduringthe1670s.
C.Duringthe1770s,moreandmoreAmericansbegantodrinkcoffee.
D.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.
3.Theauthorofthebookbelievesthat__________.
A.drinkingcoffeewasunpatriotic
B.2000insurancecompaniesweresetuphundredsofyearsago
C.Europeanswereresponsiblefortheexistenceofslavery
D.coffeeactuallyinfluencedtheriseofbusiness
4.Thephrase“tookoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.
A.droppedtotheground
B.becameverysuccessful
C.removeditscoat
D.wentawaysuddenly
5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.WhenCoffeeBecamePopular
B.CoffeeIsaPowerfulDrink
C.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistory
D.WhatImpactCoffeeHasonHumanBehavior
2）.
Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales（童话）aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition（版本）wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.
ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.
TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck（啄）outtheireyes.
Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?
Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.
Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.
6.WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?
A.Todealwithreaders’complaints.
B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.
C.Attherequestofhispublisher.
D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.
7.Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT___.
A.addingcharacterjudgments
B.makingthetalesmuchlonger
C.deletingtheviolentscenes
D.polishingupthelanguage
8.Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Started.
B.Allowed.
C.Classified.
D.Increased.
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.
B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengeslifebringstothem.
C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.
D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.
10.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
A.Historyoffairytales.
B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.
C.TheGrimms’fairytales.
D.Violenceinfairytales.
二、词汇与结构（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
11.Somuch_______abouthisshipsontheseathathedidn’tsleepforasingleminuteallnight.
A.didheworry
B.hedidworry
C.heworried
D.worriedbe
12.Hisnewnovelissaid______intoafilmlastyear.
A.tomake
B.tohavemade
C.tobemade
D.tohavebeenmade
13.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring.
A.later
B.latter
C.last
D.late
14.Ifit______tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled.
A.rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.willrain
15.Wehearthattheywill_____anewschoolhere.
A.setdown
B.setup
C.setoff
D.setout
16.Hewillneverforgetthedays_____hespentinJapan.
A.when
B.after
C.that
D.how
17.Wouldyou___________tocometothemeetingthisweekend?
A.besokind
B.bekindas
C.besokindas
D.bekind
18.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe___________home.
A.willhavereturned
B.returns
C.returned
D.willreturn
19.Bytheendofthisterm,we_________3,000Englishwordsinall.
A.willlearn
B.willhavelearned
C.havelearned
D.hadlearned
20.__________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.
A.That
B.As
C.What
D.It
21.__________isgenerallybelieved,thereisnowateronthemoon.
A.As
B.What
C.That
D.It
22.Hedevotedhiswholelifeto__________careofthedisabledchildren.
A.takes
B.taking
C.took
D.take
23.A:
___________Madam,Isthereapostofficenearhere?
B:
Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroads.Thenyou'llfindonethere.
A.Sorry
B.Youarewelcome
C.Excuseme
D.Thanksalot
24.TheAmericancouplehave____atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake.
A.adjusted
B.afforded
C.approved
D.adopted
25.Youshouldbe____ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage.
A.ashamed
B.accurate
C.adequate
D.attractive
三、改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。
26.Puttingthebottles,boxesandbooksbackwheretheybelong,please.Don’tleavethemonthedesk.
A.Putting
B.where
C.belong
D.leave
27.ThoughJackisonly7yearsoldbutheiscleverenoughtoworkoutthatpuzzledifficultevenforagrown-up.
A.7yearsold
B.but
C.enoughto
D.difficultevenfor
28.Iopenedtheletteranditcontainedanimportantinformationthattoldustostaywherewewere.
A.it
B.animportantinformation
C.that
D.wherewewere
29.UnlikeJim,Igotoworkbyfootinsteadofbycareverymorning.
A.UnlikeJim
B.towork
C.byfoot
D.bycar
30.Ifheating,icewillchangeintowaterorsteam.
A.heating
B.will
C.changeinto
D.or
四、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。
1）.
Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit'swellworththe31.Be32withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour33.Themore34youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit35.
Useprivacysettings（设置）onsocialwebsitesto36entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe37ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused38you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary（入室盗窃）.It39thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome40theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownbyreadingaFacebookmessage.
31..
A.effect
B.effort
C.labor
D.matter
32..
A.proud
B.true
C.honest
D.creative
33..
A.accounts
B.records
C.directions
D.collections
34..
A.complex
B.careful
C.diligent
D.elastic
35..
A.away
B.on
C.out
D.in
36..
A.respond
B.resign
C.restrict
D.resemble
37..
A.number
B.amount
C.pile
D.piece
38..
A.with
B.for
C.about
D.against
39..
A.turnedout
B.turnedin
C.pickedout
D.pickedup
40..
A.which
B.while
C.because
D.although
五、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
翻译下列句子，英译汉、汉译英各五道题目。
请自主完成，Google、XX、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。
41.Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.
点此输入答案
42.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds,themorebenefitforherbody.
点此输入答案
43.Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.
点此输入答案
44.Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.
点此输入答案
45.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.
点此输入答案
46.去年春天，我们又见面了。
点此输入答案
47.想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。
点此输入答案
48.他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。
点此输入答案
49.我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。
点此输入答案
50.杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。
升级会员 