DMY00007ENmoss8006.docx
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DMY00007ENmoss8006
InjectionMouldedPlasticParts-MOSS800/6
GlobalDirective-MechanicalProcess
Contents:
1.PURPOSE
2.DEFINITION
3.INSPECTIONOBJECTS
Suck
Dentorbump
Convexityorconcavity
Bent
Twist
Bursts
Incompletecompression
Jointseam/coldseam
Feed-inmarks
Flowingmarks
Hardness/stiffness
Brittleness
Burningmarks
”Silverline”
Scratches
Sidescratches
Shineerrors
Bubbles/splinters
Colourerror
Matcherror
Impurities
Remainsoflooseningmaterial
Refractionerror
Uniformityofouterappearance
Wearingofelectroerodedsurfaces
4.CAPTIONS
Thecaptionsmustcontain:
Captionexample
InjectionMouldedPlasticParts-MOSS800/6
1.PURPOSE
Thepurposeofthisstandardisto
.Describethequalityrequirementsindifferentqualityclasses.Italsocomprisessomeofthemostcommondefectswiththeircausessothattheycanbepreventedindesignandproductionphases.
.Makethecaptionsuniform.
Note1.QualityclassificationofsurfacesisdefinedinMOSS800/1.
2.DEFINITION
3.INSPECTIONOBJECTS
.Suck
.Dentorbump
.Convex/concave
.Bent
.Twist
.Bursts
.Incompletecompression
.Jointseam/coldseam
.Feed-inmarks
.Flowingmarks
.Hardness/stiffness
.Brittleness
.Burningmarks
.”Silverline”
.Scratches
.Sidescratches
.Shineerrors
.Bumps/splinters
.Colourerrors
.Matcherror
.Impurity
.Remainsoflooseningmaterials
.Refractionerror
.Uniformityofoutersurfaces
.Wearingofelectroerodedsurfaces
Suck
Definition
Amoderatedentincoatingwithapossibleshinyarea.Itiscaused.bynon-simultaneouscoolingofpartswithdifferentthicknessesortooquickacooling.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassI:
Nodefectsallowed
ClassII:
Moderatedefectsareallowediftheyarenoticeablethroughreflectiononly
ClassIII:
Defectscanbeallowediftheydonotdisturbassemblyoruse
Dentorbump
Definition
Agentle-edgeddeviationfromunbrokensurfacelevel.Itiscaused.bywronghandlinginproductionprocess..abumpcausedbyatoolwhenpressingthepartout.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassI:
Nodefectsallowed
ClassII:
Moderatedefectsareallowediftheyarenoticeablethroughreflectiononly
ClassIII:
Dentsorbumpscanbeallowediftheydonotdisturbassemblyoruse
Convexityorconcavity
Definition
Thesurfaceiscompletelyconvexorconcave(dentorbump).Thisiscaused.byworkmethodormalfunctionoftool.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisuallyorbymeasuring.
Requirements:
ClassI:
Nodefectsallowed
ClassII:
Minordefectsareallowed.Thetolerancesmustberespected
ClassIII:
Canbeallowedifitdoesnotdisturbassemblyoruse
Bent
Definition
Thewholepartisbent.Thisiscaused.bywronghandlingincoolingphase.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisuallyorbymeasuring.
Requirements:
ClassesIandII:
NodefectsallowedThetolerancesmustberespected
ClassIII:
Canbeallowedifitdoesnotdisturbassemblyoruse
Twist
Definition
Partoftheobjectistwisted.Thisiscaused.bywronghandlingincoolingphase.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisuallyorbymeasuring.
Requirements:
ClassesIandII:
Nodefectsallowed.Thetolerancesmustberespected
ClassIII:
Gentledefectsallowediftheyarenoticeablethroughreflectiononlyandtheydonotdisturbassemblyoruse
Bursts
Definition
Anextraburstofmaterialnotbelongingtothepart.Thisiscaused.byafaultytoolortheoverpressureusedincompression.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisuallyorbymeasuring.
Requirements:
ClassesIandII:
Nodefectsallowed
ClassIII:
Gentleburstsallowediftheydonotdisturbassemblyoruseandtheydonotgetlooseinassemblyoruse
Incompletecompression
Definition
Theparthasnocompleteform.Thisiscaused.byinsufficientremovalofgases.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassesIandII:
Nodefectsallowed
ClassIII:
GentledefectsareallowediftheydonotdisturbassemblyoruseDefinitionismadebyreferencemodelsorinstructionsforincominginspection
Jointseam/coldseam
Definition
Aline-likecolourerror.Thisiscaused.byjointofcoldmaterialflows.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassI:
Nodefectsallowed
ClassIIandIII:
MinordefectsallowedifdurabilityisnotdecreasedThedurabilityhastobeprovedbytests
Feed-inmarks
Definition
Colourtonedifferencesrightbythefeedinpoint.Itiscaused.bywrongcompressionprocess.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassI:
Nodefectsallowed.
ClassII:
Minordefectsallowed.
ClassIII:
Defectscanbeallowediftheydonotdisturbassemblyoruse.
Flowingmarks
Definition
Colourtonedifferencesinthesurface.Thisiscaused.bywrongcompressionprocess.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassI:
Nodefectsallowed.
ClassII:
Minordefectsallowed.
ClassIII:
Defectscanbeallowediftheydonotdisturbassemblyoruse.
Hardness/stiffness
Definition
Deviationfromthedefinedrawmaterialvalues.Thisiscaused.bywrongrawmaterialorthemixtureratio.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassesI,IIandIII:
Nodeviationallowed.
Note!
Captionofhardnessismarkedifneeded(especiallyincaseofsoftmaterials).
Brittleness
Definition
Deviationfrombreakingdurabilitydifferingfromthosedefinedfortherawmaterial.
Inspectioniscarriedoutbytesting.
Requirements:
ClassesI,IIandIII:
Nodeviationallowed.
Burningmarks
Definition
Sensitivitytoscratches.Thisshowsintonedifferences.Indifficultcasesthereareformdefects.Thisiscaused.byoverheatingofthematerialorbyold/recycledrawmaterial.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisuallyorbyfeeling.
Requirements:
ClassesIandII:
Nodefectsallowed.
ClassIII:
Minordefectsallowediftheydonotdecreasethedurability.Thedurabilitymustbeprovedbytests.
”Silverline”
Definition
Colourtonestripesordotsinthesurface.Thisiscaused.byevaporationofhumidityintherawmaterialorburntrawmaterial.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
Minordefectsareallowedifthedurabilityofthepartisnotdecreased.Thismustbeprovedbytests.
Scratches
Definition
Defectedsurface.Thisiscaused.bywronghandling.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassI:
Nodefectsallowed.
ClassII:
Minorscratch,whichisdefinedbyareferencemodel,canbeallowed.
ClassIII:
Canbeallowed.
Sidescratches
Requirements:
ClassIandII:
Minordefect,whichisdefinedbyareferencemodel,canbeallowed.
ClassIII:
Canbeallowed.
Shineerrors
Definition
Deviationsappearingasshinyareasfromthedefinedroughnessofthesurface.Thisiscaused.bytemperaturedifferencesinmould.
Inspection:
Thisiscarriedoutbymeansofareferencemodeland/ordefinedmeasurementvalue.
Requirements:
Definitionisperformedbyreferencemodels,classesI,IIandIII.
Bubbles/splinters
Definition
Poresinsidetherawmaterial.Appearasdistortionintransparentparts.Thisiscaused.byevaporationofimpuritiesinrawmaterial.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassI:
Nodefectsallowed.
ClassIIandIII:
Bubbles/splintersareallowediftheydonotaffectouterappearanceordurability.
Colourerror
Definition
Deviationfromdefinedcolourvalue.Atitsworst,thisiscausedbyuseofmixingmethod.
Colour,colourtoneandpattern
Theseareinspectedbymeansofapprovedreferencemodeland/oradefinedmeasurementvalue.
Requirements:
ClassesIandII:
Nonoticeabledefectsallowedeitherwhencheckedvisuallyorwhenmeasured.Especiallythepartstobejoinedmustmatchcolourwise.
ClassIII:
Nodisturbingdeviationsincolourallowed.
Matcherror
Definition
Partstobejoineddonotmatchtogether.Thisiscaused.bymoulddefectorwrongcooling.
Requirements:
ClassesI,IIandIII:
Noerrorsallowed.Requirementlevelsaredefinedbymeansofreferencemodels.
Impurities
Definition
Impuritiescausedbyhandling,suchasdust,greaseandfingerprintsetc.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassesIandII:
Nodefectsallowed.
ClassIII:
Impuritiesallowediftheydonotdisturbassembly,useorfinishingtouch.printing).
Remainsoflooseningmaterial
Definition
Remainsoflooseningmaterialappearasshinedifferencesorpatches.
Inspectioncarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassIandII:
Nodefectsallowed.
ClassIII:
Nosiliconbasedmaterialsallowed.
Refractionerror
Definition
Adistortionorshinecausedbydistortionorrefractionintransparentpart.Thisiscaused.bymoulddefects.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassesI,IIandIII:
Definitionbyreferencemodels.
Uniformityofouterappearance
Definition
Deviationsfromtheuniformityofdifferentpartsinthesameentity.Thisiscausedby:
-toolingsteel
-qualityofelectrode
-arcmachiningapparatus
-sensitivityofstainsfromthemouldinrawmaterial
-injectionmouldingmachine
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassI:
Deviationfromuniformityofouterappearanceisnotallowed.
ClassIIandIII
Agreeddeviationsallowed.
Wearingofelectroerodedsurfaces
Definition
Similardefectsasinitemsandcanbefound.Defectscanbecaused.bywronglychosenmouldrawmaterialorplasticrawmaterial.
Inspectioniscarriedoutvisually.
Requirements:
ClassI:
Nodefectsallowed.
ClassII:
Agreeddefectsallowed.
ClassIII:
Defectsallowediftheydonotdisturbassemblyoruse.