中继路由器配置实验.docx

中继路由器配置实验.docx

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中继路由器配置实验

实习（实训）总结报告

报告题目交换机配置实训

开课学期2017.09秋季期

班级计算机网络1班

姓名

学号

地点巡天楼310报告日期

成绩（五级记分制）：

指导教师（签字）：

1.实训目的⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.2

2.实训项目背景⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..2

3.实训内容⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..2

4.实验步骤⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..3

4.1拓扑图⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯3

4.2南北校区热备份⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5

4.3PPPoE⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.8

4.4帧中继⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..11

4.5DHCP⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.13

4.6静态路由和默认路由（地址池的转换）⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..15

5.实训心得⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..17

1、实训目的

本次课程设计是学生学完网络技术、路由器配置、交换机配置其他相关专业后进行的一次综合性训练、通过实训，既有助于巩固学生们所学专业知识、培养独立设计的能力和学生综合运用所学的计算机网络基础理论知识，结合实际网络设备，解决在设计安装调试网络中遇到的问题，从而使基础理论知识得到巩固和加深。

学生通过综合实验学习和掌握网络设计中的一般设计过程和方法，熟悉并掌握二、三层交换机和路由器的配置技术。

提高学生应用能力和动手实践能力，同时也有助于为以后的毕业设计打下基础。

2.实训项目背景

项目业主：

桂林航天工业学院。

学院规模：

教职员工1000人，设有南校区、北校区两个校区。

部门划分：

2个校区各有若干个部门。

3.实训内容

1．根据学院的特点和组织架构设计网，2校区分别接入互联网络（帧中继）并互联互通，南校区有wifi接入校园网络需求，北校区有PPPoE接入校园网需求。

2．局域网使用VLAN技术进行业务二层隔离，不同业务部门划分到不同的VLAN；

3．为实现VLAN之间流量互通，2校区部署三层交换设备，以SVI方式实现VLAN之间互通；

4．2校区均采用RIPv2路由选择协议，边界路由器设置默认路由并进行路由重分布技术来实现校园网络访问外部网络；

5．南北校区核心交换机为了保障高度可靠性，架设HSRP网关冗余技术；

6．南北校区部署DHCP服务器，为校区的所有PC机提供动态分配IP地址；

7．校区内部均采用172.16.XX.0/24进行IP规划，其中XX为学号；8．校区内PC机采用NAT技术，实现访问校外网络，南北校区部分服务器采用合法IP访问。

9．南校区NAT：

202.193.96.0/23、北校区NAT：

202.193.98.0/23共4个C类IP。

10．采用访问控制列表技术，实现外网不能访问部分服务器的WWW服务，

但能够ping能该服务器。

4.实验步骤

4.1拓扑图

4.2南北校区热备份（vlan、三层、二层、STP\HSR）P

南校区的的路由3560

Switch#showrun

Buildingconfiguration...

Currentconfiguration:

1987bytes

version12.2

noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryptionhostnameSwitchiproutingspanning-treemodepvstspanning-treevlan1,10,20,30priority24576interfacePort-channel48switchportmodedynamicdesirable!

interfaceFastEthernet0/1switchportmodedynamicdesirablechannel-group48modeon!

interfaceFastEthernet0/2switchportmodedynamicdesirablechannel-group48modeon!

interfaceFastEthernet0/24

noswitchport

ipaddress202.96.100.2255.255.255.0duplexautospeedauto

!

interfaceGigabitEthernet0/1

!

interfaceGigabitEthernet0/2

!

interfaceVlan1noipaddressshutdowninterfaceVlan10mac-address0007.ecdb.dd01ipaddress172.16.33.253255.255.255.0standby1ip172.16.33.254standby1priority150standby1preempt

!

interfaceVlan20mac-address0007.ecdb.dd02ipaddress172.16.34.253255.255.255.0standby2ip172.16.34.254standby2priority180

standby2preemptinterfaceVlan30mac-address0007.ecdb.dd03

ipaddress172.16.35.253255.255.255.0standby3ip172.16.35.254standby3priority150standby3preemptrouterripversion2network172.16.0.0network202.96.100.0ipclassless

!

ipflow-exportversion9

linecon0lineaux0linevty04loginend

查看二层

Switch#showvtpstaVTPVersion:

2

ConfigurationRevision:

42MaximumVLANssupportedlocally:

255NumberofexistingVLANs:

8VTPOperatingMode:

ClientVTPDomainName:

sziitVTPPruningMode:

DisabledVTPV2Mode:

DisabledVTPTrapsGeneration:

DisabledMD5digest:

0x5C0xAA0x1D0x140x420x990x140xC9Configurationlastmodifiedby0.0.0.0at3-1-9300:

00:

00

它的vlan

Switch#showvlan

VLANNameStatusPorts1defaultactivePo48,Fa0/1,Fa0/2,Fa0/3Fa0/4,Fa0/5,Fa0/6,Fa0/7

Fa0/8,Fa0/9,Fa0/10,Fa0/14

Fa0/15,Fa0/16,Fa0/17,Fa0/18

Fa0/19,Fa0/20,Fa0/21,Fa0/22

Fa0/23,Gig0/1,Gig0/2

10dcaactive

20softactive

30serversactive

1002fddi-defaultactive

1003token-ring-defaultactive

1004fddinet-defaultactive

1005trnet-defaultactive

VLANTypeSAIDMTUParentRingNoBridgeNoStpBrdgModeTrans1Trans2

1enet100001150000

10enet100010150000

20enet100020150000

30enet100030150000

1002fddi101002150000

1003tr101003150000

1004fdnet1010041500---ieee-00

1005trnet1010051500---ibm-00

RemoteSPANVLANs

PrimarySecondaryTypePorts

服务器DNS

验证

Switch#showstandbybrief

Pindicatesconfiguredtopreempt.

|

InterfaceGrpPriPStateActiveStandbyVirtualIPVl101150PActivelocalunknown172.16.33.254Vl202180PActivelocalunknown172.16.34.254Vl303150PActivelocalunknown172.16.35.254

ping通验证

C:

\>ping172.16.33.2

Pinging172.16.33.2with32bytesofdata:

Replyfrom172.16.33.2:

bytes=32time<1msTTL=128Replyfrom172.16.33.2:

bytes=32time<1msTTL=128Replyfrom172.16.33.2:

bytes=32time=4msTTL=128Replyfrom172.16.33.2:

bytes=32time<1msTTL=128

Pingstatisticsfor172.16.33.2:

Packets:

Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:

Minimum=0ms,Maximum=4ms,Average=1ms

C:

\>ping172.16.34.2

Pinging172.16.34.2with32bytesofdata:

Requesttimedout.

Replyfrom172.16.34.2:

bytes=32time=1msTTL=127

Replyfrom172.16.34.2:

bytes=32time=1msTTL=127Replyfrom172.16.34.2:

bytes=32time<1msTTL=127

Pingstatisticsfor172.16.34.2:

Packets:

Sent=4,Received=3,Lost=1（25%loss）,Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:

Minimum=0ms,Maximum=1ms,Average=0ms

北校区的VLAN

Switch#showvlan

VLANNameStatusPorts1defaultactivePo48,Fa0/1,Fa0/2,Fa0/3

Fa0/4,Fa0/5,Fa0/6,Fa0/7

Fa0/8,Fa0/9,Fa0/10,Fa0/14

Fa0/15,Fa0/16,Fa0/17,Fa0/18

Fa0/19,Fa0/20,Fa0/21,Fa0/22

Fa0/23,Gig0/1,Gig0/2

40dbaactive

50slatactive

60sttbactive

70dtlaactive

1002fddi-defaultactive

1003token-ring-defaultactive

1004fddinet-defaultactive

1005trnet-defaultactive

VLANTypeSAIDMTUParentRingNoBridgeNoStpBrdgModeTrans1Trans21enet100001150000

40enet100040150000

50enet100050150000

60enet100060150000

70enet100070150000

1002fddi101002150000

1003tr101003150000

1004fdnet1010041500---ieee-00

1005trnet1010051500---ibm-00

RemoteSPANVLANs

服务器

验证

Switch#showstandbybrief

Pindicatesconfiguredtopreempt.

|

InterfaceGrpPriPStateActiveStandbyVirtualIPVl401150PActivelocalunknown172.16.36.254Vl502180PActivelocalunknown172.16.37.254Vl602100Activelocalunknown172.16.37.254Vl603150PActivelocalunknown172.16.38.254Vl704180PActivelocalunknown172.16.39.254

C:

\>ping172.16.37.1

Pinging172.16.37.1with32bytesofdata:

Replyfrom172.16.37.1:

bytes=32time=1msTTL=128Replyfrom172.16.37.1:

bytes=32time=4msTTL=128Replyfrom172.16.37.1:

bytes=32time=3msTTL=128Replyfrom172.16.37.1:

bytes=32time<1msTTL=128

Pingstatisticsfor172.16.37.1:

Packets:

Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:

Minimum=0ms,Maximum=4ms,Average=2ms

C:

\>ping172.16.36.4

Pinging172.16.36.4with32bytesofdata:

Replyfrom172.16.36.4:

bytes=32time=1msTTL=127Replyfrom172.16.36.4:

bytes=32time<1msTTL=127Replyfrom172.16.36.4:

bytes=32time=1msTTL=127Replyfrom172.16.36.4:

bytes=32time=3msTTL=127

Pingstatisticsfor172.16.36.4:

Packets:

Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:

Minimum=0ms,Maximum=3ms,Average=1ms

4.3PPPoE

IP共享器

Router#showrun

Buildingconfiguration...

Currentconfiguration:

1262bytes!

version12.4

noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryptionhostnameRouternoipcefnoipv6cefvpdnenablevpdn-groupsziitgroup

!

DefaultL2TPVPDNgroupaccept-dialinprotocolpppoevirtual-template1usernamesziitpassword00sziitspanning-treemodepvstbba-grouppppoeglobalvirtual-template1!

interfaceVirtual-Template1peerdefaultipaddresspoolsziitpoolpppauthenticationchapipunnumberedFastEthernet0/0!

interfaceFastEthernet0/0

ipaddress201.96.100.254255.255.255.0pppoeenableduplexautospeedauto

!

interfaceFastEthernet0/1noipaddress

duplexautospeedautoshutdown!

interfaceSerial0/0/0ipaddress192.168.1.12255.255.255.0clockrate2000000

!

interfaceSerial0/0/1noipaddressclockrate2000000shutdowninterfaceSerial0/2/0noipaddressclockrate2000000shutdowninterfaceSerial0/2/1noipaddressclockrate2000000shutdown!

interfaceVlan1noipaddressshutdown!

iplocalpoolsziitpool201.96.100.100201.96.100.200ipclassless

ipflow-exportversion9nocdprunlinecon0lineaux0linevty04loginenddhcp自动分配IP地址

4.4帧中继

route5验证

Router#showints0/0/0

Serial0/0/0isup,lineprotocolisup（connected）

HardwareisHD64570

Internetaddressis192.168.3.12/24

MTU1500bytes,BW1544Kbit,DLY20000usec,reliability255/255,txload1/255,rxload1/255

EncapsulationHDLC,loopbacknotset,keepaliveset（10sec）

Lastinputnever,outputnever,outputhangnever

Lastclearingof"showinterface"countersnever

Inputqueue:

0/75/0（size/max/drops）;Totaloutputdrops:

0

Queueingstrategy:

weightedfair

Outputqueue:

0/1000/64/0（size/maxtotal/threshold/drops）Conversations0/0/256（active/maxactive/maxtotal）

ReservedConversations0/0（allocated/maxallocated）

AvailableBandwidth1158kilobits/sec

5minuteinputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec

5minuteoutputrate26bits/sec,0packets/sec

0packetsinput,0bytes,0nobuffer

Received0broadcasts,0runts,0giants,0throttles

0inputerrors,0CRC,0frame,0overrun,0ignored,0abort

77packetsoutput,6884bytes,0underruns

0outputerrors,0collisions,1interfaceresets

0outputbufferfailures,0outputbuffersswappedout

0carriertransitions

DCD=upDSR=upDTR=upRTS=upCTS=up

Router#showiproute

Codes:

C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-