秋八年级上牛津版英语Unit4单元检测卷含答案.docx

秋八年级上牛津版英语Unit4单元检测卷含答案.docx

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秋八年级上牛津版英语Unit4单元检测卷含答案

Unit4单元测试

I.词汇测试（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）

（）1.—Lookatthissofa!

Itfeelscomfortable.

—ButIdon’tlikeitscolour.Iprefertherightone.

A.niceandsoftB.softbutsmall

C.hardandexpensive

（）2.—Dad,Igotanewjob.Ionlyneedtoworkatnight.

—Doesthatmeanyoustayathomeinthedaytime?

A.intheeveningB.duringtheday

C.inthepast

（）3.—Keepyourchildrenofftheriver.Thewaterisdeep.

—Thanksfortellingme.

A.Keep...awayfrom

B.Compare...with

C.Push...outof

（）4.—Whendidyoumovetothiscity?

—Imovedherefiveyearsago.Sincethen,Ibegantolearntogetusedtothelifehere.

A.Fromthenon

B.Thatistosay

C.Inthebeginning

（）5.—Whatapracticaltool!

Icanuseittoopendifferentkindsofboxes.

—Yes.Itcanmakeusdoourworkeasily.

A.differentB.usefulC.quick

（）6.—Whyareyousobusyrecently?

—Ourcompanyisdevelopinganewproduct.Allofusworkdayandnight.

A.producingB.sellingC.pushing

（）7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?

—It’snotfunny.Ididn’tlaughatalljustnow.

A.comfortableB.friendly

C.jokey

（）8.—Whenwasthehousebuilt?

Itlookssooldanddusty.

—Aboutacenturyago.

A.onehundredyearsB.tenyears

C.onethousandyears

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

（共7小题，每小题1分）

（）9.—Doyouknowwho_______________thewheel?

—No.Ithinknobodyknowstheanswer.

A.checkedB.inventedC.realized

（）10.—Thereissomuch_______________onthebooks.

—IforgottoclosethewindowsbeforeIleftforShanghai.

A.dustB.waterC.light

（）11.—Idon’twanttobuyanyhousesherebecausethe_____________betweentwobuildingsistoonarrow.

—Andtheroomsinthehousesarenotbrightintheday.

A.heightB.distanceC.price

（）12.—Whydoeshealwaysdressdifferentlyfromothers?

—Becausehewantstobe_______________.

A.kindB.excellentC.special

（）13.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonthework?

—Youneedtoreadtheinstructions.______________,youneedtolookcarefullyatthemachine.

A.AtthesametimeB.AtfirstC.Intheend

（）14.—Didn’tyouhaveatriptoFrancelastweekend?

—No._______________goingthere,Istayedathomeandtookcareofmygrandma.

A.BecauseofB.Insteadof

C.Infrontof

（）15.—Rememberto_______________us.

—AssoonasIarrive,Iwillcallyou.

A.lookforwardto

B.keepintouchwith

C.bereadyfor

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

YesterdayIwasonthetreadmill（跑步机）atPlanetFitnesswhenayoungmangotonanotheronenexttome.Helookedalittle16withsomescars（伤疤）.

Itwasn’tverylongbeforewestartedto17.Iaskedhimsomethingabouthisscars18.Iwantedtoknowhowhegotthescars.Hesmiledandsaid,“ItwasacaraccidentwhenIwasasmallchild.A19knockedmedownandIwasbadlyhurt.”Iwassorrytohearthat.

Itwasn’tlongbeforeweweretalkingaboutotherthings.Iaskedwhenhestartedtodo20inthegym.Hetoldmethatitwasfiveyearsagowhenhedecidedtobe21.

Whenourtreadmilltimewasover,Iaskedabouthisnameandtelephonenumber.Thenhetoldmesomethingthatsurprisedme.Hesaid,“Itwas22totalkwithyou.Doyouknowthatyouaretheonly23totalkwithmehere?

Mostpeople24thewayIlook.”

Imadeanew25.Afterall,youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.

（）16.A.smallB.differentC.difficult

（）17.A.talkB.walkC.shop

（）18.A.reallyB.happilyC.nicely

（）19.A.doorB.carC.bike

（）20.A.readingB.houseworkC.exercise

（）21.A.healthierB.heavierC.fatter

（）22.A.terribleB.greatC.bored

（）23.A.wayB.teacherC.person

（）24.A.areafraidofB.arepleasedwithC.lookforwardto

（）25.A.hobbyB.planC.friend

III.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

ConsumerElectronicTradeShowisachancefortechnologycompaniesfromallovertheworldtoshowtheirnewproductsandinventions.Usuallythere’sonetypeofthingthatbecomesthestaronthetradeshow.Andin2018,itisrobots.

TheElectronicGlove

Wornonthehand,thisglovecanbringsomehandfunctions（功能）back.Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficultydoingdailyactivitiessuchascatchingandpickingupthings,openingdoorsandturningontaps.

TheRobotSuitcase

Ifyouareafraidtoforgetsomethingattheairport,youwilllovetheideabehindthisrobotsuitcase.Thesuitcasecanfollowitsowner.Itcanalsostayawayfromotherthingsonitsway.Itcanevencallthepolicewhensomeoneistryingtotakeitaway.

TheRobomart

TheRobomartishopingtomakeshoppingeasierforpeople.ThisRobomartcanbecontrolledbyanapp.Youcanwatchitrollupandthentakethefruitandvegetablesinside.

TheSomnox

TheSomnoxisasleeprobotthatmimics（模仿）somebodylyingnexttoyouinbedby“breathing”.It’sacomfortrobotheldbythesleeper,Itcanbecontrolledtomakedifferentbreathingmovements.Thishelpstochangeauser’sownbreathingandhelpshimfallasleepmorenaturally.

（）26.Whatarethestarinventionsaboutinthetradeshowin2018?

A.Robots.B.Companies.

C.Computers.D.Apps.

（）27.Whichinventiondothedisabled（残疾的）peopleneedmost?

A.TheElectronicGlove.

B.TheRobotSuitcase.

C.TheRobomart.

D.TheSomnox.

（）28.HowmanyusesoftheRobotSuitcasearementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

（）29.WhichisTRUEabouttheSomnox?

A.Itcanmaketheownerlessnervous.

B.Itcanmakedifferentbreathingmovementsitself.

C.Itcanhelppeoplebecomestronger.

D.Itcanhelppeoplehaveabettersleep.

（）30.Whatistheaboveinformationmainlyabout?

A.Howtoinventrobots.

B.Itisaboutfourinventionsmakingourlifeeasier.

C.ConsumerElectronicTradeShowisgreat..

D.Robotswillbeourclosefriendsinthefuture.

B

ItissaidthatalongtimeagotherewasagreatfireintheforeststhatcoveredourEarth.Peopleandanimalsstartedtorun,tryingtostayawayfromthefire.Anowlwasalsorunningawaywhenhefoundasmallbirdhurryingbackandforthbetweenthenearestriverandthefire.Hequicklyflewtothissmallbird.Hefoundthatitwashisfriend.Theparrotwasrunningtotheriver,pickingupsmalldropsofwaterinhismouth,andthengoingbacktothefiretothrowthattinybitofwateronthefire.Theowlflewnearthebirdandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing,Parrot?

Youarenotgoingtogetanythingbydoingthis.Whatareyoutryingtodo?

Youmustrunforyourliferightaway!

”

Theparrotstoppedforamomentandlookedattheowl,andthenanswered,“IamdoingthebestIcanwithwhatIhave.”Theowlwasmovedandjoinedhiminit.

Thenitbecameastorythatisrememberedbyusuntilnow.Alongtimeago,theforestsweresavedfromagreatfirebyasmallparrot,anowl,andmanyotheranimalsandpeoplethatgottogethertoputoutthefire.

（）31.Whendidtheowlmeettheparrot?

A.Whenhewasflyinghappilyaroundtheforest.

B.Whenhewasrunningawayfromthefire.

C.Whenhewastryingtoputoutthefire.

D.Whenhewastryingtodrinksomewaterintheriver.

（）32.Howdidtheowlliketheparrotatfirst?

A.Smart.B.Kind.

C.Foolish.D.Hard-working.

（）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Puttingoutthefire.

B.Runningawayforlife.

C.Drinkingwaterfromtheriver.

D.Waitingforotherstocome.

（）34.Whathappenedatlast?

A.Theowlandtheparrotdidn’tputoutthefire.

B.Theowlkeptonrunningawayforhislife.

C.Allthepeopleandanimalsworkedtogethertoputoutthefire.

D.Allthepeopleandanimalsmovedtoanotherforest.

（）35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshoulddosomethingalone.

B.Weshouldaskotherstohelpus.

C.Weshouldtrytoputoutthefire.

D.Weareweak,butweshouldstilltryourbest.

C

Canyouimagineapizzaboxthatturnsintoservingplates?

Afanwithoutspinningblades（旋转叶片）?

Agardengrowingonawall?

Well,getreadytolearnaboutthosegreatinventions!

ASpecialPizzaBox

Thegreenboxisapizzaboxthatcanbeusedagain.Itmakeslesstrash.Therearefourplatesonthetophalfofthebox.Peopledon’tneedextrapaperplates.Thebottomoftheboxfoldsinhalfandcanbeusedtoholdleftovers.WilliamWalshinventedthegreenbox.Hisfriendsoftenatepizza,buttheyneverusedplates.Oneday,afriendgotsomehotcheeseonhisshirt.Walshgavehimapieceoftheboxtouseasaplate.

ASaferFan

Theelectricfanwasinventedmorethan130yearsago.Ithasbladesthatspinandmovetheair.AcompanycalledDysonhasinventedanewtypeoffan.Itissafertouseitanditcanbeeasilycleaned.

ALivingWall

Howdoesyourgardengrow?

GardensbyPatrickBlancclimbthewalls.Theyarecalledvertical（垂直的）gardens.Thegardensgrowonbuildingsaroundtheworld.OneofhisnewestgardensisgrowinginahotelinLondon,England.Ithasabout260kindsofplants.Blanc’sgardensareunusual.Theplantsdonotgrowinsoil.Theirrootsareconnectedtoatypeofcloth.Waterispumped（输送）throughtheclothtokeepplantshealthy.

（）36.Whatistheuseofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointerestthereaders.

B.Togivethereaderssomequestions.

C.Togivesomeexamples.

D.Todescribethecharacters（角色）.

（）37.Whyisthepizzaboxspecial?

A.Becauseitishardtomake.

B.Becauseitisgoodforourenvironment.

C.Becausepeoplehardlyuseit.

D.Becauseitispopularamongyoungpeople.

（）38.Howmanyadvantages（优点）doesthenewtypeoffanhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

（）39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThegreenboxwasinventedbyWilliam’sfriend.

B.Thesaferfanhasahistoryo