中考英语专项复习阅读理解 日常生活类.docx
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中考英语专项复习阅读理解日常生活类
中考复习日常生活类专项练习
一、阅读理解
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.
Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?
Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?
A.HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind
C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure
2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.
A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure
3.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.
A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot
4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.
A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway
B.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviour
C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges
D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays
5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems
B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad
C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings
D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings
Willyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax?
WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune?
Here,threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.
LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:
MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam.Weplannedtogobyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyourparents.Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone.ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself.
ZhuHangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:
WhatamIgoingtodothissummer?
OfcourseI'llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!
Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam,Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!
AsfortheExpo,Ican'twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion.
DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:
Iwill,nodoubt,playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears.Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow.AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo.Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.I'mcurious(好奇的)aboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
6.Theunderlinedword"Pavilion."means_______inChinese.
A.场馆B.水族馆C.溜冰场D.台球馆
7.Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone?
A.DongXuB.Nobody
C.ZhuHangjianD.LiJunzhe
8.ZhuHangianwill________beforetravelingtoShanghai.
A.watchmoviesathomeB.playcomputergames
C.seefilmsinthecinemaD.gotoBeijingwithhisfriends
9.Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause_______.
A.theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpoB.theyallwanttoseemovies
C.theywillplaygamesfordaysD.theywilltraveltoBeijing
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.APlanToTheShanghaiExpoB.Summerfunahead!
C.AtripToShanghaiD.TheBigExam
Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize.Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedeverywhereintheworld.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.
Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshapeofthebuildingiscluetotheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.
InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofagiantteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeahugeteacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storyteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindsofgiantworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.
PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thethree-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.
OneofthenewestfunnyshapedmuseumsisapotterymuseuminGyconggi,Koreanmuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot,Alongwithseeingexampotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpots.
11.SydneyOperaHouselooklike_______anditisinAustralia.
A.abird’snestB.asailingshipC.aniceguitar
12.Peoplecanvisitthebuildingintheshapeofteapot__________.
A.inGuizhou,ChinaB.InTennessee,USAC.inGycouggi,Korea
13.Theunderlinedword”giant”means“_________”inChinese.
A.豪华的B.巨大的C.古老的
14.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebuildingthatisshapedlikeaguitar?
A.Peoplecanseeallkindsofguitarsinsideofit.
B.Youcanfindinformationaboutfamousguitarplayersthere.
C.Thetwo-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.
15.TheOlympicstadiumandtheSydneyOperaHouseareexamplesof________.
A.buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem
B.buildingsthatlooklikeotherthings
C.buildingsthatlooklikefamousthings
Manypeoplelikespring,becausetheycangooutanddomanykindsofactivities.Wemadeasurveyabouttheactivitiesthatpeopleliketodoinspring.Herearetheresults.
Scott:
Inspring,IoftenvisitmyuncleandIlikefishingwithhim.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmyuncleandIwentboating.Thedolphinscamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.IhopethatIcangothereagainsoon.
Linda:
Myfavoritespringactivityisgardening(园艺).Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Igrowmanyflowersinmygardeneveryyear.Theyaresobeautiful.
Nancy:
Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfinginthesea.
James:
Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavoritespringactivityisswimming.IstartedtolearnswimmingwhenIwassevenyearsold.Ialwayshaveagoodtimewithmyfriendsintheriver.
16.Scottlikestogofishingwithhis______.
A.fatherB.motherC.uncleD.aunt
17.Lindagrowsmany______inhergarden.
A.grassesB.flowersC.treesD.vegetables
18.Both_____and_____enjoythebeach.
A.Scott;LindaB.Nancy;JamesC.Scott;NancyD.Linda;James
19.Jameshasbeenswimmingfor______years.
A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
20.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.favoriteseasonsB.freetimeactivities
C.favoriteplacestogoD.favoritespringactivities
21.Fromtheinformationinthepicture,weknowthatLilywasbornon______.
A.June8,2005
B.June22,2005
C.June22,2013
22.Accordingtothepersonalinformation,weknowthatMaryConnorlivesin.
A.Canada
B.America
C.England
23.Youcanborrowbooks_________.
A.at10:
30amonMonday
B.at10:
00pmonThursday
C.at3:
30pmonSaturday
24.Accordingtothesurvey(调查)of2,000Americanonlineshoppers,________peopleshoponlinefrom5pmto8pm.
A.320.B.640.C.800.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.You’dbetterwearyoursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine.
B.Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.
C.MrSmithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.
Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?
Doyouevertrytomakeyourdream
real?
AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggest
challenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsor
isimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.
Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficulty
)comesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.