届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷阅读理解人物故事类+Word版含答案.docx

届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷阅读理解人物故事类+Word版含答案.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷阅读理解人物故事类+Word版含答案

1、WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondontotryhisfortuneinthatgreatcity,andaveryinterestingplacewastheLondonofhisday.

TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.

Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman（拦路强盗）orthief,whohadbeeninfamousforhiscleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.

Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychanceorinterestwithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.

IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeareare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.

Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.

1.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?

A.Dirtyandsmall.B.Strangeandinteresting.

C.Infamousandterrible.D.Familiarandmodern.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?

A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.

B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.

C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.

D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.

3.Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?

A.Crowd.B.Sight.C.Face.D.Resident.

4.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom _____.

A.aposterB.atextbookC.anadvertisementD.anannouncement

2、StanLee,co-founderoftheMarvelUniverse（漫威宇宙）andco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.

LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1992. Asasonofworking-classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname--StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70-yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.

Inthelate1950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuper-teamtheJusticeLeague（正义联盟）ofAmerica.

TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut（首次亮相）oftheFantasticFour.Lee’slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic-booksuperheroesincludedSpider-Man,theHulk,Thor,IronManandtheX-men.

Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,atvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,whichbecameknownasthe“MarvelMethod”.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionized（=completelychanged）Americancomicbooks.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2?

A.HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.B.Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.

C.Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D.Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.

2.WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider-Manwascreated?

A.TimelyComics.B.MarvelComics.

C.AtlasComics.D.DCComics.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraph?

A.Theme.B.Character.C.Assistant.D.Symbol.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComics.B.TheDevelopmentofMarvelComics.

C.StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooks.D.ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics.

3、DaleCarnegie（戴尔·卡耐基）wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.

Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard（猪油）forArmour&Company.

Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout"somethingthatmadethemangry",anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.

PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom"Carnagey"toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.

Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown（1932）,PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness（1937）,andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving（1948）.Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&.SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute.

CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955.

1WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCarnegie'schildhood?

A.Difficult.B.Joyful.C.Lonely.D.Boring.

2.WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie?

A.Encouragingonetotrusthimself.B.Helpingpeopletogetwealthy.

C.Teachingpeoplespeakingskills.D.Advisingpeopletolivehappily.

3.WhydidDaleCarnegiechangehislastname?

A.Togetmorehelpandsupport.B.ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie.

C.Tobecomemorefamous.D.Toavoidmisunderstanding.

4.WhichofthefollowingisDaleCarnegie'smostsuccessfulwork?

A.LincolntheUnknown.B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

C.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.D.PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness.

4、  OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobeanative.

   “Ourgenerosityandhospitality（好客）,”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.“Ifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”Hisanswerranginmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.

   LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikingequipmentstopped.They’dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,andthenaskedifwe’dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.

   Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,right?

”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.

   “Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）,shesaid,“Takemine!

”MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,dumbfounded.

   “Whynot?

”sheinsisted.“Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces.”

   “Butyoudon’tevenknowus,”Isaid.

   “Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.

   Surprised,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,“That’sAlma.”

   Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma’scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn’tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.

   Nextyear,there’snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe’llmeetthen?

1.Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative?

A.Theirkindnessandenthusiasm.

B.Theircheapserviceandfriendliness.

C.Theirselflessnessanddetermination.

D.Theirrichexperienceandlocalknowledge.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Shocked.D.Embarrassed.

3.WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?

A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland.B.Theanswerfromthecabdriver.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.D.The