河南省洛阳市届高三第三次统一考试英语试题word版有答案.docx

河南省洛阳市届高三第三次统一考试英语试题word版有答案.docx

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河南省洛阳市届高三第三次统一考试英语试题word版有答案

第I卷

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillJerrybuyforhismom?

A.Baseballs.B.Gloves.C.Bread.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Lily’sroom.B.Alisa’sdrawing.C.Tim’slovelystudio.

3.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?

A.ThisFridaymorning.B.ThisSundayafternoon.C.ThisSaturdayafternoon.

4.WhatisJennydoing?

A.Apologizing.B.Complaining.C.Suggesting.

5.WhatisFred’splanforhisvacation?

A.Visitinguniversities.B.Workingpart-time.C.Travelingbybike.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hegotonawrongbus.B.Heforgottotakemoney.C.Helosthismap.

7.Howlongwillthemanwalkbeforetakingaturning?

A.Forabout2minutes.B.Forabout10minutes.C.Forabout20minutes.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhenwillAnnie’smeetingend?

A.At1:

30pm.B.At2:

00pm.C.At3:

00pm.

9.Howmanypeoplewillgotowatchthecompetition?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Listingwhattheyneed.

B.Talkingabouttheirlife.

C.Shoppinginthesupermarket.

11.WhatisAmandamostprobably?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.

12.WhatfoodsdoesCalvinliketoeatmost?

A.Breadandcookies.B.Vegetablesandbeef.C.Applesandbananas.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.WheredidAndrewbuythegift?

A.InItaly.B.InSwitzerland.C.InNorway.

14.WhatdidAndrewdointhefactory?

A.Boughtavaluablewatch.

B.Watchedamovieaboutchocolate.

C.Learnedhowthechocolateismade.

15.WhendidAndrewmostprobablyseetheNorthernLights?

A.AttheendofJanuary.

B.AtthestartofJanuary.

C.AttheendofDecember.

16.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Athome.B.Atthetheatre.C.Attheoffice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthepurposeofthewebsite?

0

A.Helpingpeoplefindnewhobbies.

B.Collectingdifferenthobbies.

C.Offeringtipsforchangingbadhobbies.

18.Whatisthebenefitofdevelopingatastyhobby?

A.Makingyoufamous.B.Makingyourich.C.Makingyourelax.

19.Whichradiocontrolledhobbywilloftencosttheleast?

A.CollectingRCcars.

B.CollectingRCplanes.

C.CollectingRChelicopters.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodo?

A.Tellpeopletopickuphobbies.

B.Askforsomesuggestions.

C.Introducehiswebsite.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.

IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:

30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.

Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn’tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.

Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.

Sometimesgenius（天才）isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.

21.Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?

A.Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.

B.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.

C.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.

D.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.

22.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor.

A.ledawealthylifeB.arrangedhislifereasonably

C.wastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfD.remainedsingle

23.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.

24.WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?

A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.

B.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.

C.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.

D.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.

B

Yearsago,studentsapplyingtocollegesanduniversitieshadtohavetheirapplicationsandpersonalessaysprintedoutandthen“snail-mailed”.Flashforwardtotoday’sworldofFacebook,InstagramandWeChat,wherephotos,videosandmobilephonesrule.Fortunately,severalnewtoolsaremakingiteasierforcollegeapplicantstousetechnologytoshowofftheirpersonalities,skillsandcreativity.

ZEEMEE

OneofthemorepopularinnovationsincollegeapplicationsisZeeMee,afreemobileappthatallowsstudentstouploadpersonalprofilesandvideostocreatevisualresumes.Morethan220collegesanduniversitiesofferaZeeMeeoptionaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Thevideocanshowtheuniquecreativeaspectsoftheapplicants.

THECOALITIONLOCKER

AnotherrelativelynewtoolcomesfromtheCoalitionforAccess,AffordabilityandSuccess,nowusedbymorethan110membercollegesanduniversities.Amongthegroup’sstatedgoalsaregettingstudentsengagedincollegeprepearlyandusingtechnologytocreateasupportiveapplicationprocessthatencouragesreflectionandself-discovery.

Studentswhosignupforthefreeplatformgetaccesstoadigital“locker”,whichtheycanuseallthroughhighschooltosaveclasspapers,artwork,newspaperstories,videosandphotostosharewithcollegeswhentheyeventuallyapply.

VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS

Atsomeschools,aninterviewwithanadmissionofficerisanimportantpartoftheapplicationprocess.Tomakeiteasier,severalvirtualinterviewingtoolshavepoppedup,suchasavideo-basedplatformfromKira.Morethan140universitiesworldwideuseKira’svideoassessmenttooltoconductreal-timeinterviewswithprospectivestudents.Duringtheinterview,candidatesareshownthequestionsprerecordedbytheparticularschoolandmustrespondinrealtimebytalkingintothecameraontheirlaptoporphone.Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe“motivation,commitmentanddrive”ofapplicants.

UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS

Someuniversitieshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystoallowstudentstoshowtheirskillsandpersonalities.Forexample,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,encouragesapplicantstodisplaytheirtechnicalabilitiesandcreativitybysubmittinga“MakerPortfolio”—awrittenorvideotapeddescriptionofaprojectthatshowscreativeandproblem-solvingskills.Whileanewappwouldfitthebill,theprojectcouldbeanythingfromanorigamidesigntoapotatocannon.

25.Whichoftheappsgivestudentsmoreguidancefromtheirhighschool?

A.ZEEMEE.B.THECOALITIONLOCKER.

C.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS.D.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthpartofthepassagereferto?

A.Thevideointerview.B.Thedescription.

C.Theapplication.D.Thestudent’sability.

27.Whatisthecommonfeaturerequiredbycollegesanduniversitiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Creativity.B.Braveness.

C.Willingnesstoshare.D.Technicalability.

C

Mexicositesonanislandplateau（高原）surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.

InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.

MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.

MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.

Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion（拥挤）charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.

Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—