山东师大附中届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx
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山东师大附中届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
山师附中2014级高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟总分：
150分）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动。
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wherearethetwospeakers?
A．Inabookstore．B．Inthelibrary．C．Inthepostoffice．
2．Howwillthespeakersgettotheirdestination?
A．Bybus．B．Bytaxi．C．Bysubway．
3．Whatwastheman’ssondoingatthesupermarket?
A．Working．B．Killingthetime．C．Goingshopping．
4．Howmuchdoesthemanweighnow?
A．80pounds．B．120pounds．C．160pounds．
5．Whatcausedthecaraccident?
A．Speeddriving．B．Thebadweather．C．Carelessdriving．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhyarethemallandAliceoftentogether?
A．Theyareinlove．B．Theyarebestfriends．C．Theyoftenstudytogether．
7．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent．B．Brotherandsister．C．Classmates．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Introducingafarm．B．Askingdirections．C．Tellingdirections．
9．Howfaristhefarmaway?
A．Halfamile．B．Amile．C．Oneandahalfmiles．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Howlongdidthepackageholidaylast?
A．Forthreedays．B．Foraweek．C．Fortendays．
11．Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelafterenteringthehotelroom?
A．Disappointed．B．Relaxed．C．Hopeful．
12．Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetrip?
A．Coo1．B．Cold．C．Hot．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatistheshowmainlyabout?
A．Storiesofsuccessfulpeople．B．People’sdreams．C．Waystoliveabetterlife．
14．Whydidthemandevelopthebusiness?
A．Tocreatejobsforlocalpeople．
B．Tohelppeoplerealizetheirdreams．
C．Tomakehisparents’dreamcometrue．
15．Whousuallytrainsworkers?
A．Themart．B．Thewoman．C．Ateam．
16．WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonThursdayafternoons?
A．Takesarest．B．Worksintheoffice．C．Looksforworkers．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhendidtheTerracottaArmybecomeaWorldCulturalHeritagesite?
A．In1974．B．In1978．C．In1987．
18．Wheredidthewomangothreeyearsago?
A．Xi’an．B．Guilin．C．Shanghai．
19．WhatisSara?
A．Awriter．B．Aphotographer．C．Ajournalist．
20．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．ShewantstotravelwithSara．
B．Shetravelstooneplaceoneyear．
C．Shewouldliketogosomewherenew．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Whocanapplyforafreeaudiotour?
A．Blindorpoor-sightedvisitors．B．Visitorswithchildren．
C．Thosebuyingsomeicecream．D．Peoplearrivingafter15：
00．
22．Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?
A．Afreetoy．B．securityguard．C．Ababycarrier．D．Apushchair．
23．Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?
A．Tomakesureitissafeforallvisitors．B．Tokeepwhattheyseeinthecastleasecret．
C．Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers．D．Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras．
B
Beinganastronautsoundscool，doesn'tit?
Inspace，theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings，likefloatinginzerogravity．
However，therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment，andthat’sverysad．What'sworse，theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow—becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity．
Ofcourse，astronautscanstillproducetears．Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace，reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary．Withoutgravity，tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth．Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace，yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes．
InMay2011，astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks．”Tears，”hesaid，”don’tfalloffofyoureyes…Theyjustkindofstaythere．”
Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear，thiscanalsocausephysicalpain．BackonEarth，tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes．Butthat’snotthecaseinspace．Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes，andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes，itcancausepainratherthancomfort．”Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy．”Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk．
Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspace，astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears．Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway．Anotherchoiceistojustwait—“Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround，”astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic．
Therearelotsofsmallthings——thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth．Weusuallytakethemforgranted，untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment，likespace．There，astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly．Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways．Theycan’tevenburp（打嗝），becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach．Iftheydoburp，theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach，accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter．
Thus，perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay：
”Gravity，you’rethebest．”
24．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisright?
A．Astronautswillneverfeelsadinspace．B．Tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward．
C．Astronautsproducebiggertearsinspace．D．Tearsproducedinspacecan’tbewipedaway．
25．Whateffectdotearshaveonastronautsinspace?
A．Theycausethemphysicalpain．B．Theymakethemseemuchclearer．
C．Theyfloataroundandcausedanger．D．Theybringthemcomforttotheireyes.
26．What'smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph7?
A．Thingsthathumanscan’tdowithoutgravity．
B．Howtocureburpingandthrowingupinspace.
C．Suggestionsonhowtostaycomfortableinspace．
D．Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace．
27．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________．
A．alleducationreport．B．aschoolbulletin.
C．asciencemagazine．D．alocalnewspaper．
C
Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife．Relationshipswithfamily，friends，neighbors，evenpets，willalldothetrick，butthebiggestlongevity（长寿）boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequiva1entrelationship．Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr，whowrotethatwidows（丈夫去世的女士）andwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers．Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s．Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath，whetherillness，accidentorself-harm．
Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou，marriagecanmorethancompensate．LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart．Likewise，amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke．There’saflipside，however，aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath，andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems．Evenso，theoddsfavormarriage．Ina30-yearstudyofmorethanl0，000people，NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects．
Sohowdoesitwork?
Theeffectsarecomplex，affectedbysocio—economicfactors，health-serviceprovision，emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological（生理的）mechanisms．Forexample，socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem，leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter．Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner．
Alifepartner，childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtolivetol00．Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout，butChristakissays：
“Peopleareinterconnected，sotheirhealthisinterconnected．”
28．WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat___________.
A．marriagecanextendone’slifetimealot．
B．beingsociablecanimproveone’squalityoflife.
C．womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen．
D．sociallifecanhelponerecoverfromillness.
29．LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat________．
A．smokingdoesnoharmtomarriedmen．
B．marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth.
C．themarriedarehappierthantheunmarried．
D．unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosuffermoreinlife.
30．WhatdoesNicholasChristakissayaboutsocialnetworks?
A．Theyserveasthebestwaytohandlestress．
B．Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.
C．Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityspirit．
D．Theyhavesimilarpositiveeffectsasamarriage.
31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A．Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother．
B．Tostayhealthy，oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork．
C．Agoodrelationshipcanensureyourlivingto100．
D．Onecandeveloprelationshipmoreeasilywithchildren．
D
Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities，includingWashington，DC．AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork．Infact，thenumberofcommuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007．
RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity，popularlyknownasVirginiaTech．Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking，calledCityCycling．Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbecomingmorepopular．
“Overthelast60to70years，citiesinAmericahaveadaptedtotheautomobile．”
“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneycomingfortheinterstatehighw
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