浙江省中考英语考点专题精编 词汇运用.docx

浙江省中考英语考点专题精编 词汇运用.docx

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浙江省中考英语考点专题精编词汇运用

词汇运用

（2016杭州）:

单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

1.Tomwasolde______toworkandmakemoney.

2.Lindastayeduplateandp______herselfforthemathexamlastnight.

3.Am______isa

 listoffoodthatyoucaneatinarestaurant.

4.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Oldh______diehard.”Sos

tartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!

5.Shewasson______aboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn’tsleep.

6.Myfatherisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumh______.

7.Ihavealreadygotmypassport,butshehasn’tgoth_____yet.

8.Itissaidthatthemoonc______theearthevery28days.

9.Teaisoneofthemostp_______drinksinChina.Manypeoplelikeit.

10.---Haveyoueverr______ahorsebefore

---Yes,Ijustrodeahorselastmonth.

【试题答案：

61.enough62.prepared63.menu64.habits65.nervous

66.height67.hers68.circles69.popular70.ridden】

（2016杭州）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

1.（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Speaker1:

Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabig 

business.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithink 

graduates（毕业生）___51__（usual）getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversityto 

haveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest__52__（experience）ofmylife.I 

lovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookingforanewjob-betterpaidandmoreinterestingthanmy 

lastone.

Speaker2:

I___53__（leave）schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmy 

firstshop.Someofmyfriends__54___wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad_55__ 

goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknow_56__theystillstayedincollege. 

Workingfor___57___（you）isthebesteducation.

Speaker3:

IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeen 

inthesameclass__58___meatschool!

Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’s 

makingmoremoneythanme!

Actually,she_59__（want）togotouniversitynow.AndIthink 

that’sprobablyamuch___60__（good）waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityif 

youspendsometimeworkingfirst.

【试题答案：

51.usually52.experiences53.left54.who/that55.a

56.why57.yourself/yourselves58.as59.wants60.better】

（2016嘉兴）语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

DearAuntieEm,

Greatnews!

MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool______（student）tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer!

Shesaidtheprogram______（design）forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture.______agoodchance!

Theonlyproblemis:

momanddad______（simple）won’tletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme,agirl,______（travel）alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.I______（keep）tellingthemIhadbeenonaplaneonmyownbefore.Theyneedn’tworryabout______（I）becausethistriowouldbealmostthesameasthattimewhenIhadvisitedyouinTexas.______.Theyjustwon’tlisten!

Willyouhelp,AuntieEmItwillbe______veryimportantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth. 

Love,（andloveyoueven______（much）ifyoumanagetomakemom&dadagreewithme.

【试题答案与分析：

【答案】 

61.students

62.wasdesigned

63.What

64.simply

65.totravel

66.kept

67.me

68.But

69.a

70.more

【考查内容】词汇语法填空 

【解题思路】填词时需留意单词的正确词性，时态，单复数，句首时注意大小写等。

【考点】

1.名词单复数

2.动词的被动语态

3.感叹句

4.形容词副词转化

5.动词不定式

6.动词的过去时态

7.人称代词

8.转折连词

9.不定冠词

10.形容词的比较级

】

（2016嘉兴）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

AlisonLapper,averyunusualpainter,paintspicturesforaliving.Shedoesn’tuseher __51____（手）whenshepaints.Sheuseshermouth!

Alisonwasborn___52___ （没有）anyarms.Herphysicalproblemcausedhertospendthefirst___53___（十七）yearsofherlifeinahospital.Butthisdidn’tstopherfrommakingherdreamsinlifecometrue.She___54___（认识到）thateventhoughshewasdisabled,shecouldexpressherselfasfreelyas__55____（正常的）people.Thiswaswhatgothertostartdrawingpaintings.

AlthoughAlisonlives___56___（十分）adifferentlifefromothers,shebelievesthatshecan___57___（成功）asothers.Herpaintingsareexcellentandtheydonotlookliketheyweredrawnby___58___（某人）whousedhermouth.Alisonhasbecomeasymbolof__59____（勇气）.Heractivewayoflivinghasencouragedmanydisabledpeoplearoundthe__60____（世界）andwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.

【试题答案与分析：

【答案】 

51.hands

52.without

53.seventeen

54.realized/realized

55.normal

56.quite

57.succeed

58.someone/somebody

59.courage

60.world

【考查内容】根据中文提示写出正确单词 

【解题思路】填词是要注意动词的时态以及主谓一致，和名词的单复数。

【考点】

1.名词单复数

2.介词

3.基数词的用法

4.动词的时态（一般过去时）

5.形容词

6.副词

7.动词

8.不定代词

9.名词

10.动词词组

】

（2016嘉兴）词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用一次，每空一词。

46.Itis______tohaveagooddiettostayhealthy.

47.Davidboughthisfathera______onFather’sDay.

48.Jiaxingis______themostbeautifulcitiesinZhejiangProvince.

49.Thebook, NewExploring,is______writtenforyoungstudents.

50.Scientistsareworkingto______abetterwaytofightairpollution.

【试题答案与分析：

46.necessary

47.jacket

48.among

49.mainly

50.discover

【考查内容】正确使用词汇 

【解题思路】从方框中选出正确单词后，代入句中，判断应用该词的何种词性。

【考点】

1.形容词

2.名词单复数

3.介词

4.形容词副词的转化

5.动词不定式

】

（2016宁波）方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。

每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

Sandy:

Mom,I'mreallyworried.

Mom:

WhyWhat'sthe 56 

Sandy:

Ican'tfmdmyschoolhag.

Mom:

Well,wheredidyoulastputit

Sandy:

Ican'trememher!

I 57 aconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillheinthemuseumhall.

Mom:

Doyouhaveanything 58 inyourschoolbag

Sandy:

No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.

Mom:

Soitcan'tbe 59 .

Sandy:

Oh,wait!

Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.

Mom:

Socoulditstillbeatthepark

Sandy:

Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmy 60 .I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.

【试题答案：

】

（2016宁波）词汇运用（本题有15题,每小题1分；共计15分）

A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingJtina

properway.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,it'Ilbemuch 46 （安全的）thanyoumightthink.

★Donotgiveyourpasswordtoothersandnevergiveoutyourhome 47 （地址），realname,age,schoolorphonenumbertothose 48 （陌生人）.

★Donotshareyour 49 （私密的）informationinMomencs（朋友圈）.

★Neveranswerunwanted 50 （电子邮件）.

★Be 51 （小心的）whenyouareusingpublicWi-Fior scanningQRcode（扫二维码）.

★Nevergoandmeetanyoneyoumetonline 52 （没有）yourparents'permissionandnever

go 53 （单独地）.

★Keepaseparatecredit（信用）cardjustfor 54 （购物）online.'Ihiswillmakeiteasier

to 55 （取消）ifsomethingbadhappensandyourothercreditcardscanstillbeuseduninfluenced.

【试题答案：

】

（2016绍兴）语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词．或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforward 61 itexceptmebecauseIthoughtlwouldgethomesick.Butitwasthewaywegrewup.

Whenarrivingatthecamp,we 62 （ask）toski（滑雪）downtofieldbythecoach.Iskied63 （careful）,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.

Ha!

Ha!

"Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktosee 64 waslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isaw 65 girlinthesameembarrassingpositionlwasin."IthoughtI’dbebadatthis.butitseems 66 （difficult）thanIexpected!

”shesaidsuddenly,Istartcdlaughing,too.Aferbeingsoafraidof 67 （faIl）,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.

Thenextday, 68 Ididn’twanttogoskijumping,1waschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy 69 （foot）lefttheground,Ifeltlwasflyinganditwaswonderful.

Justdoyourbest 70 （meet）everychallenge.You'llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.

【试题答案：

61.to62.wereasked63.carefully64.who65.a 

66.moredifficult67.falling68.though/although69.feet70.tomeet】

（2016绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Manymuseumshouseworksofart,andsomehavevaluablepiecesthatcanneverbereplaced.Thesemuseumsgivethe 51 （公众）achancetoenjoytheirtreasures.Inthepast,peoplecould 52 （几乎不）talkwhenvisitingmuseums.Today,rulesaren'tasstrict,butfollowingsome 53 （基本的）rulesisstillnecessary.

Respect（尊重）thespace

1.Keepthemuseumspacecleanandthrowawayallrubbish.

2.54 （避免）standingagainstwallsandwatchwhereyouwalk.

3.Nofoodisallowed.Finish 55 （吃）allthefoodbeforeenteringthemuseum.

Respecttheart

1.Notouchingtheart.Hands, 56 （手指）oranybodypartshouldnevercomeintocontactwiththeartwork.（Someonethinksasmalltouchwon'thurttheartwork,butimaginehowthose"touches"wouldaddupwith 57 （百）orthousandsofvisitorseveryday.）

2.Noflashphotos.Brightlightscanbe 58 （有害的）totheart.

Respectothervisitors

1.Completesilenceisn'tnecessary,buttalkinalow 59 （说话声）．

2.Standinlineswhilebuyingticketsorwaiting.

Followtherules 60 （在……上面）.Itcanmakeeveryone'smuseumexperiencesafeandenjoyable.

【试题答案：

51.public52.hardly53.basic54.Avoid55.eating/having 

56.fingers57.hundreds58.harmful59.voice60.above】

（2016绍兴）词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词） 

46.Tom'sgardenisquitenicebutIprefer________.

47.Thejourneytothelake________takesabouttwohours.

48.Mycousinvisitedhisoldfriend_________hisstayinLondon.

49.China'spopulationofwildpandashas________byaround17%inthelasttenyears.

50.Onweekends,thesupermarketisusuallyfullof________.

【试题答案：

46.mine47.normally48.during49.increased50.customers 】

（2016丽水）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分