译林版六年级英语上册知识点U14.docx
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译林版六年级英语上册知识点U14
Unit1Theking’snewclothes
一、词组
1.longlongago很久很久以前2.shoutat对…喊叫
3.therewas/therewere（过去）有4.twomen两个男人
5.makenewclothesforsb.为某人做衣服6.visittheking拜访国王
7.showthekinghisnewclothes给国王看他的新衣服
8.tryon试穿9.thesemagicclothes这些神奇的衣服
10.cleverpeople聪明的人11.Whatbeautifulclothes!
多么漂亮的衣服啊！
12.foolishpeople愚蠢的人13.walkthroughthecity走过城市
14.inhisnewclothes穿着他的新衣服15.alotofpeople许多人
16.inthestreet在街上17.lookattheking看着国王
18.pointat指着19.alittleboy一个小男生
20.pointattheking指着国王21.oneday有一天
22.laughathim笑他23.lookafter照顾
24.fitwell很合身25.cometomyparty来参加我的聚会
26.athalfpastfour在四点半27.eachstudent每个学生
28.sayone/asentence说一句话29.saythenextsentence说下一句
30.tell（sb）astory（给某人）讲故事31.besick生病
32.playagame玩游戏33.onthemountain在山上
34.It’sone’sturn.该轮到某人了。
35.thinkhard努力想
36.What’snext?
下一个是什么？
37.havetodo不得不做……
38.startthestory开始这个故事39.intheforest在森林里
40.infrontof在……前面41.anoldman一位老人
42.bythehouse在房子旁边43.pickaflower摘花
44.beangry生气45.givemeyourchild把你的孩子给我
46.benicetosb.对某人很好47.turnintoaprince变成一个王子
二、语言点
1.showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物
如：
showthekinghisnewclothes=showhisnewclothestotheking
向国王展示他的新衣。
同类型用法：
givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物给某人
如：
givemeyourchild=giveyourchildtome把你的孩子给我
2.look的用法
Lookat看lookfor寻找lookafter照看
3.point的用法
Pointat指着（近处的东西）pointto指向（远处的东西）
三、语法知识
1.规则动词过去式的变化规律
变化规律：
（1）一般的动词原形后加-ed,如cookcooked,openopened等。
（2）以-e结尾的动词加-ed,如：
movemoved等
（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-ed,如：
studystudied等
（4）以元音字母加-y结尾的词，直接加-ed,如：
playplayed,
Enjoyenjoyed等
（5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed,如：
stopstopped,planplanned等
2.小学阶段出现的规则的动词过去式：
look—lookedclose—closedopen—openedtalk—talkedshout—shouted
guess—guessedwant—wantedlike—likedplay—playedjump—jumped
skate—skatedtry—triedmove—movedstop—stoppedwork—worked
dance—dancedhelp—helpedwait—waitedvisit—visitedpush—pushed
live—livedstudy—studiedchat—chattedcall—calledlove—loved
fit—fittedpick—pickedshow—showedcheck—checkedstart—started、laugh—laughedask—askedwatch—watchedlitter—litteredplan—planned
rain—rainedsmell—smelledplant—plantedreuse—reusedspell—spelledfollow—followedlearn—learnedtravel—travelledcheer—cheeredreach—reached
cross—crossedappear—appearedstay—stayedpaint—paintedfinish—finished
need--needed
3.小学阶段出现的不规则动词过去式
is/am—wasare—weretell—toldsay—saidget—gotgo—wentdo—did
see—sawfly—flewbring—broughtcan—couldbecome—becamecome—came
take—tookmake—madebuy—boughtteach—taughtwrite—wroteread—read
put—putswim—swamspeak—spokerun—raneat—atedrink—drankgive—gave
have—hadsing—sangsit—satwear—worecatch—caughtlose—lostdraw—drew
drive--drovefeel—feltfind—foundhear—heardhold—heldkeep—kept
learn—learntlet—letmay—mightmean—meantride—rodesleep—slept
stand—stoodthink—thoughtunderstand—understoodwill—would
4.动词过去式的用法
句子中有：
…ago,this/that…,last…,justnow,yesterday时，句中的动词用过去式。
Unit2Whataday!
一、词组
1.Whataday！
多么……的一天！
2.on20thSeptember在9月20日
3.inthemorning在上午4.aparrotshow鹦鹉展览
5.gototheparkbybike骑自行车去公园6.someinterestingparrots一些有趣的鹦鹉
7.becomewindyandcloudy变得有风和多云8.flykites放风筝
9.highinthesky高高地在天空中10.It’stimeforlunch.午饭的时间到了。
11.bringsomedumplings带来一些饺子12.someants一些蚂蚁
13.blackclouds乌云14.hungryandwet又饿又潮湿
15.allday一整天16.bringlunchtothepark带午餐到公园
17.welldone干得好,做得好18.havelunch吃午饭
19.theNewYear新年20.cheertogether一起欢呼
21.playbasketballintheplayground在操场上打篮球
22.goaway离开23.looksad看起来伤心
24.What’sthematter?
怎么了?
25.losemynewkite丢失了我的新风筝
26.wanttoknow想知道27.Whathappened?
出什么事了?
28.climbupthehill爬上小山29.flyhigh飞得很高
30.holdonto抓紧31.flyaway飞走
32.haveapicnic野餐33.nearthehill在小山附近
34.lastSunday上星期天35.goswimming去游泳
36.watchafilm看电影37.dothehousework做家务
38.onMondaymorning在星期一上午39.getup起床
40.gotoschool去上学41.eatourlunch吃我们的午饭
42.findmynewkite找到我的新风筝
二、语言点
1.表达天气的形容词
表达天气的形容词通常由相关的名词变化而来，如：
sun（太阳）—sunny（晴朗的）rain（雨）--rainy（下雨的）
cloud（云）--cloudy（多云的）wind（风）--windy（多风的）
2.Itwastimeforlunch.该吃午饭了。
到做…的时候了：
It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth/doingsth
=Timetodosth.=Timeforsth/doingsth.
如：
It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch/havinglunch.
Timetohavelunch.=Timeforlunch/havinglunch.
3.日期表达
（1）日+月+年（英式表达）如：
2016年9月12日12thSeptember,2016
（2）月+日+年（美式表达）如：
2016年9月12日September12th,2016
（3）月份：
一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June
七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December
（4）日：
序数词第1first第2second第3third第4fourth第5fifth
第6sixth第7seventh第8eighth第9ninth第10tenth第11eleventh
第12twelfth第13thirteenth第14fourteenth第15fifteenth第16sixteenth
第17seventeenth第18eighteenth第19nineteenth第20twentieth
第21twenty-first第22twenty-second
基数词变序数词口诀：
基变虚，有规律；结尾加上th；一，二，三，特殊例，结尾加上t,d,d；八去t，九去d；ve要被f替；整十结尾y变为i，th前面有个e；要是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。
三、语法点
1.动词的类型
（1）be动词amisarewaswere
（2）情态动词cancouldmayshould
（3）助动词dodoesdid
（4）行为动词：
可以用动作表达出来的动词，有很多变形。
2.动词的形式
（1）动词原形V原
（2）动词三单V三单
（3）动词现在分词Ving
（4）动词过去式V过去式
3.小学阶段行为动词各种形式一览表
原形
三单
现在分词
过去式
原形
三单
现在分词
过去式
look
looks
looking
looked
find
finds
finding
found
close
closes
closing
closed
push
pushes
pushing
pushing
open
opens
opening
opened
live
lives
living
lived
run
runs
running
ran
study
studies
studying
studied
eat
eats
eating
ate
sit
sits
sitting
sat
talk
talks
talking
talked
chat
chats
chatting
chatted
shout
shouts
shouting
shouted
fold
folds
folding
folded
sleep
sleeps
sleeping
slept
let
lets
letting
let
drink
drinks
drinking
drank
understand
understands
understanding
understood
原形
三单
现在分词
过去式
原形
三单
现在分词
过去式
guess
guesses
guessing
guessed
take
takes
taking
took
want
wants
wanting
waited
walk
walks
walking
walked
like
likes
liking
liked
clean
cleans
cleaning
cleaned
make
makes
making
made
cook
cooks
cooking
cooked
play
plays
playing
played
call
calls
calling
called
do
does
doing
did
love
loves
loving
loved
jump
jumps
jumping
jumpped
fit
fits
fitting
fit
skate
skates
skating
skated
pick
picks
picking
picked
swim
swims
swimming
swam
ride
rides
riding
rode
have
has
having
had
show
shows
showing
showed
fly
flies
flying
flew
check
checks
checking
checked
come
comes
coming
came
grow
grows
growing
grew
see
sees
seeing
saw
win
wins
winning
wan
draw
draws
drawing
drew
catch
catches
catching
caught
hear
hears
hearing
heard
start
starts
starting
started
fly
flies
flying
flew
fight
fights
fighting
fought
go
goes
going
went
laugh
laughs
laughing
laughed
speak
speaks
speaking
spoke
wear
wears
wearing
wore
try
tries
trying
tried
say
says
saying
said
move
moves
moving
moved
tell
tells
telling
told
hurt
hurts
hurting
hurt
bring
brings
bringing
brought
stop
stops
stopping
stopped
meet
meets
meeting
met
give
gives
giving
gave
ask
asks
asking
asked
dance
dances
dancing
danced
watch
watches
watching
watched
sing
sings
singing
sang
mean
means
meaning
meant
read
reads
reading
read
think
thinks
thinking
thought
teach
teaches
teaching
taught
rain
rains
raining
rained
write
writes
writing
wrote
know
knows
knowing
knew
work
works
working
worked
smoke
smokes
smoking
smoked
help
helps
helping
helped
lose
loses
losing
lost
send
sends
sending
sent
get
gets
getting
got
wait
waits
waiting
waited
drive
drives
driving
drove
visit
visits
visiting
visited
plan
plans
planning
planned
buy
buys
buying
bought
put
puts
putting
put
Unit3HolidayFun
一、词组
1.NationalDay国庆节2.（the）ShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆
3.（the）GreatWall长城4.（the）PalaceMuseum故宫
5.（the）SummerPalace颐和园6.Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场
7.fashionshow时装表演，时装秀8.gowell进展顺利
9.atfirst开始，最初10.heavyrain大雨
11.holidayfun假日快乐12.comebacktoschool回到学校
13.aftertheNationalDayholiday国庆假日之后
14.callyou打电话给你15.athome在家
16.gotoShanghai去上海17.visitmyaunt拜访我的阿姨
18.gototheBund去外滩19.visittheShanghaiMuseum参观上海博物馆
20.seemanyinterestingthings看见许多有趣的事
21.Howwasyourholiday?
你的假日怎么样22.greatfun有趣的事
23.ourfamily我们全家24.gotoafarm去农场
25.nearStarLake在星星湖边26.picksomeoranges摘一些橘子
27.gofishing去钓鱼28.catchabigfish钓了一条大鱼
29.wanttogiveyouthefish想要把鱼给你30.pickanorangeforme为我摘只橘子
31.talkaboutyourtravelexperiences谈论你的旅游经历
32.wantanorangefromthetree想要树上的一只橘子
33.threemainschoolholidays三个主要的学校假日
34.intheUK在英国35.theEasterholiday复活节假期
36.thesummerholiday暑假37.theChristmasholiday圣诞假期
38.Itistimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。
39.comehomelate回家晚了
40.haveafashionshow举行一场时装秀41.lovebeautifulclothes喜爱漂亮的衣服
42.beexcitedaboutthefashionshow对时装表演很兴奋
43.lovefashionshows喜爱时装秀45.Whatgreatfun!
多么有趣！
46.wearapaperT-shirtandpapershorts穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤
47.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人有关某事48.wearpaperclothes穿着纸衣服
49.wearalotofbottles穿了许多瓶子50.askabouttheshow询问有关表演的事
51.toobad太糟糕52.theCarMuseum汽车博物馆
53.manycoolcars许多很酷的小汽车54.haveabirthdayparty举行一个生日派对
55.meetmanyfriends遇见很多朋友56.cleanthecar清洗汽
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