完整版山东单招模拟试题一英语.docx
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完整版山东单招模拟试题一英语
2019年山东单招英语模拟试题
(一)【含答案】
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
StartingCycling
Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.
Lessons
AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bikeability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.
Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.
Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-lane(多道)roadsandlargerroundabouts(环岛).Weprovidebothacompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Youcanrideabikebutdon’tfeelconfidentaboutrightturnsonmulti-laneroads.Whatevertheneed
wecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!
Everyonecanbetaughttorideabike!
Wetrainbothadultsandchildren.
WecoverLondonZones1&2
Thecostis£30perhour.
GuidedRide
WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(确定行车路线)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!
TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:
Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.
Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(车辆性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.
Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.
Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.
Occasionallystoppingtodiscussevents.
WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.
Cost£30
21.WherecanLevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?
A.Offroad.
B.Nearlargeroundabouts.
C.Onbusylocalroads.
D.Onmulti-laneroads.
22.WhatservicedoestheGuidedRidemainlyprovide?
.
A.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithLondonroads.
B.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.
C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.
D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonZones1&2.
23.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?
A.Bikeridinglovers.
B.Childrenandteenagers.
C.TravelersinLondon.
D.Parentslovingcycling.
B
IamastonishedatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementatjusttherighttime!
Itmightbeinadream,alostletter,amemory,orsomethingfoundthatwe’dforgottenabout.
MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.AndsummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltownwheretheylived.Peoplekneweveryone,theirchildren,theirpets,theirancestors.
Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting...shewouldmakesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Shelovedknittingsweatersaswellasmakingbeautifulquiltsforhergrandchildren.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldplaceonherfingerwhiledoingherneedlework.
Afewyearsago,whenGrandmaleftthisearthforhernewresidenceinHeaven,Ibidfarewelltomylovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!
Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She’dneverforgottenmybirthday!
OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedmademefeelasifshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow;itwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam(缝)thatIcarefullyopened,and,tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!
HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!
Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,IpicturedhersewingitintothatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtofluff(抖松),toplaceonmybedspread(床罩)thatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI’dcollectedovertheyears.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywho,somehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleintomypillow.Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma’sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!
24.Intheauthor’smemory,whatwouldhergrandmotherdo?
A.Shewouldmakesandwichesandhamburgersforherfamily.
B.Shewouldwearathimbleforneedleworkeveryday.
C.Shewouldmakebeautifulquiltsformoney.
D.Shewouldlookaftertheflowersinthegarden.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“it”,inParagraph4,referto?
A.Themodernworld’sfast-changinglife.
B.Thefactthatthegrandmotherhadpassedaway.
C.Theauthor’smissinghergrandmother.
D.Thelovetheauthorgotfromhergrandmother.
26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthethimble?
A.Surprisedandjoyful.B.Delightedbutregretful.
C.Guiltyandsad.D.Joyfulbutlonely.
27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Grandma’sThimble.
B.Grandma’sLifeStory.
B.TheJoyofFindingSomethingLost.
C.TheImportanceofPuttingThingsAway.
C
Sydney'sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongray-headedflyingfoxes.ThesesuperbatshaveinvadedoneofAustralia’smostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhavetomoveon.
TheseunwantedguestsatSydney’sRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwings.Officialshaveestimatedthereareabout11,000ofthemlivinginthepicturesqueharbor-sidepark.Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftreestheynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreakingundertheweightofthesefurryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.
Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens’directorDr.TimEntwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon.“Thewaytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe’veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.Youcanalsousespeakersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwe’lldoishaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendoftheday.Whatwe’vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoxesleavethegardensandgosomewhereelse,”saidTim.
Thegray-headedflyingfoxisAustralia’slargestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingitseyesandapowerfulsenseofsmelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey’reoptimistictheunwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethenbecomesomeoneelse’sproblem.
28.Accordingtothepassage,Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?
A.Becausethegardenareimportantpublicplaces.
B.Becausetheyarepollutingthecity.
C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.
D.Becausethey’rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.
29.Inordertogetridoftheflyingfoxes,whatarepeopledoing?
A.Theyareshootingthem.
B.Theyareusingrubbishcontainers.
C.Theyareshakingthetreeshard.
D.Theyarecuttingsometreesdown.
30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“agitate”inParagraph3?
A.ExciteB.killC.disturbD.discourage
31.Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.
B.Someareawillhavetodealwiththebats.
C.Thegrey-headedflyingfoxofteneattrees
D.Thedamagecausedbythebatsisserious
D
Theyear2114willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”–cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.
AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:
“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture–notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.
Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime–atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.
LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.
32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOT