高考英语专题强化训练及答案精品推荐.docx

高考英语专题强化训练及答案精品推荐.docx

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高考英语专题强化训练及答案精品推荐

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．（2014·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，__________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.

答案：

which

2．（2015·吉林白城质检）AttherequestsofsomeEnglishlearners，hehaspublishedalotofbooks，oneof____________isaboutEnglishidioms.

答案：

which

3．（2015·四川成都七中仿真模拟）TherichestoftheseisBillGates，worthatleast$41billion，____________madehismoneybystartingthecompanyMicrosoft.

答案：

who

4．（2015·海口二模）So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclub____________wouldbeabletodothisforthem.

答案：

that/which

5．（2015·云南曲靖考前适应性练习）Janepausedinfrontofacounter____________someattractivetieswereondisplay.

答案：

where

6．（2015·辽宁鞍山一中模拟）Freeflyers，____________thenamesuggests，enjoythemorespontaneous（即兴的）thrillofdoingtheirownthings.

答案：

as

7．（2015·北师大昆明附中质检）Thenthejudgemadehisdecision.SinceSamlostabagof75goldcoins，thebagfoundbythegirl____________hadonly50coinsdoesn’tbelongtoSam.

答案：

that

8．（2015·四川成都四中模拟）Shecriedbecausetheirrelationship____________hadlastedforyearswasunexpectedlydefeatedbyanotherwoman’sback.

答案：

which/that

9．（2015·长春市第二次调研）Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist，____________studiesthesoundsofelephants.

答案：

who

10．（2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编）Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks，nearlyhalfof____________werepublishedinthe1990s.

答案：

which

11．（2015·高考江苏卷，单项填空，改编）Thenumberofsmokers，____________isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

答案：

as

12．（2016·辽宁朝阳三校联考）Onanautumnafternoon，weweresenttoafarm____________welearnttoplantpotatoes.

答案：

where

13．（2015·云南昆明三中调研）We’llputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek，____________wewon’tbesobusy.

答案：

when

14．（2015·吉林长春实验中学考前适应性练习）Anyone____________upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.

答案：

who

15．（2015·北京丰台模拟）Theyreachedthetopofthemountain____________theycouldseethehighwaywanderingbeforethem.

答案：

where

16．TheInternetiswidelyusednowadays，____________speedsuptheappearanceofsomenewindustries.

答案：

which

17．ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina，____________isshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.

答案：

as

18．Forexample，theotherdayIsawacouple，____________werebuyingmagazinesattheairport.

答案：

who

19．Mygrandmotherlivedinageneration____________womenwerelookeddownupon.

答案：

when

20．Idon’tknowthereason____________youliedtoyourparents，butyou’dbetterexplain.

答案：

why

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．（2015·云南昆明八中高三诊断）Wecanhearbirdssinginghappilyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents，thatisveryexciting.

答案：

that→which

2．（2015·云南昆明高三质检）Mostimportantly，livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit，thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.

答案：

that→which

3．（2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期中）ButIwillstayonahealthfarmwhichIwon’tbeabletoeatmuchandI’llhavetosticktomyregulardietforamonth.

答案：

which→where

4．（2015·沈阳二中期中）Firstly，morehighbuildingshaveappeared，thataremodernandbeautiful.

答案：

that→which

5．（2015·吉林省实验中学模拟）Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding，mostofwhoarefamilymembers.

答案：

who→whom

6．Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms，oneofthemisusedasameetingroom.

答案：

them→which

7．（2016·云南昆明四校联考）Canyouthinkofsomecasesinthatdriversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem?

答案：

that→which

8．（2015·广西南宁模拟）Therearetwolakes，wherecovernearlytenthousandspacekilometers.

答案：

where→which

9．（2016·黑龙江伊春四校联考）TheyellowhousewhichwindowsfacesouthistheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.

答案：

which→whose

10．（2015·海南海口模拟）Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard.

答案：

that→when

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2015·辽宁东北育才中学质检）Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes1.____________（protect）．Crimegoesup2.____________（rapid）duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonaholiday.

Alwaysgive3.____________（strange）thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow4.____________（clean）offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark5.____________carinyourdriveway.

Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.6.____________（have）apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome，soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor7.____________arelativegetyourmaileveryday.

Fixatimerinsomeofyourrooms8.____________turnslightsonand9.____________duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Havemotion（运动）sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethatkeepthievesaway10.____________youarenotathome.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。

1．解析：

考查时态和语态。

根据空格前的“donotmakesure”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语theirhousesandhomes构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。

答案：

areprotected

2．解析：

考查副词。

此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goesup”。

答案：

rapidly

3．解析：

考查名词。

此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词，所以填入strangers。

答案：

strangers

4．解析：

考查过去分词。

此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与thesnow构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。

答案：

cleaned

5．解析：

考查代词。

因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his。

答案：

his

6．解析：

考查非谓语动词。

此处是用动名词短语“Havingapileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorsteps”作主语。

答案：

Having

7．解析：

考查连词。

此处表示选择关系，因此填入并列连词or。

答案：

or

8．解析：

考查定语从句。

此处为定语从句，修饰先行词atimer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填入that或which。

答案：

that/which

9．解析：

考查介词。

根据语境及空前的“onand”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。

答案：

off

10．解析：

考查时间状语从句。

此处表示当你不在家的时候让窃贼远离你的家，所以用when或while引导时间状语从句。

注意：

当从句谓语动词为短暂性动词时，不能用while引导时间状语从句。

答案：

when/while

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．（2014·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，__________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.

答案：

which

2．（2015·吉林白城质检）AttherequestsofsomeEnglishlearners，hehaspublishedalotofbooks，oneof____________isaboutEnglishidioms.

答案：

which

3．（2015·四川成都七中仿真模拟）TherichestoftheseisBillGates，worthatleast$41billion，____________madehismoneybystartingthecompanyMicrosoft.

答案：

who

4．（2015·海口二模）So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclub____________wouldbeabletodothisforthem.

答案：

that/which

5．（2015·云南曲靖考前适应性练习）Janepausedinfrontofacounter____________someattractivetieswereondisplay.

答案：

where

6．（2015·辽宁鞍山一中模拟）Freeflyers，____________thenamesuggests，enjoythemorespontaneous（即兴的）thrillofdoingtheirownthings.

答案：

as

7．（2015·北师大昆明附中质检）Thenthejudgemadehisdecision.SinceSamlostabagof75goldcoins，thebagfoundbythegirl____________hadonly50coinsdoesn’tbelongtoSam.

答案：

that

8．（2015·四川成都四中模拟）Shecriedbecausetheirrelationship____________hadlastedforyearswasunexpectedlydefeatedbyanotherwoman’sback.

答案：

which/that

9．（2015·长春市第二次调研）Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist，____________studiesthesoundsofelephants.

答案：

who

10．（2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编）Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks，nearlyhalfof____________werepublishedinthe1990s.

答案：

which

11．（2015·高考江苏卷，单项填空，改编）Thenumberofsmokers，____________isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

答案：

as

12．（2016·辽宁朝阳三校联考）Onanautumnafternoon，weweresenttoafarm____________welearnttoplantpotatoes.

答案：

where

13．（2015·云南昆明三中调研）We’llputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek，____________wewon’tbesobusy.

答案：

when

14．（2015·吉林长春实验中学考前适应性练习）Anyone____________upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.

答案：

who

15．（2015·北京丰台模拟）Theyreachedthetopofthemountain____________theycouldseethehighwaywanderingbeforethem.

答案：

where

16．TheInternetiswidelyusednowadays，____________speedsuptheappearanceofsomenewindustries.

答案：

which

17．ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina，____________isshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.

答案：

as

18．Forexample，theotherdayIsawacouple，____________werebuyingmagazinesattheairport.

答案：

who

19．Mygrandmotherlivedinageneration____________womenwerelookeddownupon.

答案：

when

20．Idon’tknowthereason____________youliedtoyourparents，butyou’dbetterexplain.

答案：

why

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．（2015·云南昆明八中高三诊断）Wecanhearbirdssinginghappilyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents，thatisveryexciting.

答案：

that→which

2．（2015·云南昆明高三质检）Mostimportantly，livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit，thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.

答案：

that→which

3．（2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期中）ButIwillstayonahealthfarmwhichIwon’tbeabletoeatmuchandI’llhavetosticktomyregulardietforamonth.

答案：

which→where

4．（2015·沈阳二中期中）Firstly，morehighbuildingshaveappeared，thataremodernandbeautiful.

答案：

that→which

5．（2015·吉林省实验中学模拟）Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding，mostofwhoarefamilymembers.

答案：

who→whom

6．Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms，oneofthemisusedasameetingroom.

答案：

them→which

7．（2016·云南昆明四校联考）Canyouthinkofsomecasesinthatdriversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem?

答案：

that→which

8．（2015·广西南宁模拟）Therearetwolakes，wherecovernearlytenthousandspacekilometers.

答案：

where→which

9．（2016·黑龙江伊春四校联考）TheyellowhousewhichwindowsfacesouthistheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.

答案：

which→whose

10．（2015·海南海口模拟）Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard.

答案：

that→when

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2015·辽宁东北育才中学质检）Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes1.____________（protect）．Crimegoesup2.____________（rapid）duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonaholiday.

Alwaysgive3.____________（strange）thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow4.____________（clean）offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark5.____________carinyourdriveway.

Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.6.____________（have）apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepste