届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测英语试题一12页.docx

届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测英语试题一12页.docx

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届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测英语试题一12页

2020届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测英语试题一

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；

3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，.非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；

4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分：

听力

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Atapark.B.Atalaboratory.C.Atacinema.

2.Howmuchdoesthehandkerchiefcost?

A.$16.00.B.$9.50.C.$6.50.

3.What’sthewomangoingtodotoday?

A.Playvolleyballwithherfriends.

B.Playbasketballwiththeman.

C.Meetwiththeman'sfriends.

4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?

A.At10:

00p.m.B.At10:

30p.m.C.At11:

00p.m.

5.Whydoesthemanlooksoupset?

A.Heloseshiswalletbyaccident.

B.Hefailstosolveamathproblem.

C.Heisn'twellpreparedforthecomingexam.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

毎段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?

A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inafarmhouse.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?

A.Theywereinteresting.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywerehonest.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

9.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkaweek?

A.14.B.20.C.28.

10.Whatcouldthemanmostprobablybe?

A.Aninterviewer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whereisthespeakers’apartment?

A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onamiddlefloor.C.Onthegroundfloor.

12.Whatistheapartmentlike?

A.Rathernew.B.Wellfurnished.C.Prettysmall.

13.Whatarethespeakersdoingnext?

A.Gotoseetheapartment.B.Gettheapartmentpainted.C.Buysomefurniture.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whydoesthemanvisitthegarden?

A.Togetdifferentadvice.

B.Towriteanarticleongardening.

C.Tohelpthewomancleanthegarden.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shegrowsmanyplantsherself.

B.Herfirstgardenisverybig.

C.Shegetssomeplantsfromherfriends.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Reporterandgardener.B.Touristandgardener.C.Professorandstudent.

听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

17.Whatisthefunctionofhip-hopmusic?

A.Freeingpeoplefrompoverty.

B.Stoppingpeoplefromoverweight.

C.Helpingpeoplewithemotionalproblems.

18.Wherewasthereportpublished?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inamedicalmagazine.C.Onaspecialnewspaper.

19.Whatdohip-hopartistsoftendescribeintheirmusic?

A.Menialillness.B.Messagesofhope.C.Darknessoftheworld.

20.WhatdidBIG’steacherssayabouthim?

A.Hecouldbesuccessful.

B.Hewouldachievenothing.

C.Hewaslikelytobeasuperstar.

第二部分：

阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Wantabook?

HeadtoaRocketShipinBoulder,Colorado,UnitedStates,acottage（小屋）nearGhen,Belgium,oratreeinCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,UnitedStates.Thesearejustthreeofthemorethan80,000LittleFreeLibrariesinmorethan90countries.Unliketraditionallibraries,thesesmallstructuresaren'tbuildingswherepeoplecheckoutbooksfromalibrarian.

“ALittleFreeLibraryisaboxfullofbooksfromwhich,whenyoufindone,youcantakeabookhomewithyou,”explainsMargretAldrich,LittleFreeLibraryspokes-woman.“Orifyouhaveabooktoshare,youcanleaveitforsomeoneelsetoread.”

LittleFreeLibrariesareeverywhere:

outsidehomesorbesidecoffeeshops.

ThefirstwassetonapostinfrontofToddBol’shomeinHudson,Wisconsin,UnitedStates,10yearsago.ThelittleschoolhouseBolbuiltheldfreebooksanyonecouldenjoy.

Itbecamealocalhit.

Ayearaftersettinguphislibrary,BolandRickBrooks,afriendandbusinesspartner,launchedLittleFreeLibraryasanonprofitorganizationin2012.Theirgoalwastomakebooksmorewidelyavailablewhilebuildingconnectionswithincommunities.

Theyinspiredabook-sharingrevolution.

LittleFreeLibrariesbegantospreadallovertheplace-fromSalvador,Brazil,toGrandMarais,Minnesota,UnitedStates.

Today,thosewhowanttobuildonecangetfreeinstructionsfromtheLittleFreeLibrarywebsite.

“Thereweren'tmanypublicplaceslikelibrarieswhereIlive”says10-year-oldUmayrAnsari,whoputaLittleFreeLibraryoutsidehishomeinDoha,Qatar.“Ihadalotofextrabooks,andIwantedtosharethemsopeoplewhodidn'thavetheirownbookscouldhaveachancetoread.”

“Ilikedtobuildthelibrariesandgetthefeelingof

‘WowIhelpedmakethat,’”says11-year-oldAvaJelliek,“Thatgavemeconfidence.”

1.WhenandwherewasthefirstLittleFreeLibrarysetup?

A.In2001;InWisconsin,UnitedStates.B.In2002;InSalvador,Brazil.

C.In2011;InGhen,Belgium.D.In2012;InDoha,Qatar.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Thefirstfreelibrary.B.ToddBol'shome.

C.Anearbycoffeeshop.D.AcottagenearGhen.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutUmayrAnsariandAvaJelliek'sopinion?

A.Theyarehappytohavetheirownlibraries.

B.It’sgoodtomakemoneybybuildingaLittleFreeLibrary.

C.Theyareeagertobuildconnectionswithfriends.

D.It'sapleasuretohelppeoplereadbookseasily.

B

Myfriend,MontyRobertsownsahorseranch（养马场）.ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmeastorylikethis:

Therewasayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer,whowouldgofromstable（马厩）tostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.Sotheboy'sschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch

showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Healsodrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”

TheboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandaskedwhyhereceivedanF.Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit...Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhaul.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.”Finally,afteraweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream."

Montythenturnedtomeandsaid,"Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,"Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,whenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughambitionnottogiveuponyours.”

4.Howdidthefatherdealwithhisson’sproblem?

A.Hedidnotpayattentiontoit.

B.HepunishedhissonforthelargeredF.

C.Heencouragedhissontomakehisowndecision.

D.Hescoldedhissonfortheridiculousplan.

5.Whatcanweinferfromtheteacher'sremarksinthelastparagraph?

A.Skillcomesbyexercise.

B.Everybody'sgoodatsomething.

C.It'sgreattohavedreams.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

6.WhywasMonty’sschoolingcontinuallyinterrupted?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikehisteacher.

B.Becausehehadtodomuchhousework.

C.Becauseherefusedtogotoschoolsometimes.

D.Becausehisfatheralwayschangedhisworkingplace.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AboyhavingnochangesB.Aboyfollowinghisheart

C.AboyholdingontohisdreamD.Aboyowningahorseranch

C

Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?

Itdoesn'thaveaverytastyreputation,either.I'mheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgeisn’tboringandtasteless,thatitcanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.

Ifyou’venevereatenit（althoughyouprobablyhave）

porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast.Itisusuallyatypeofgrain,likericeoroat（燕麦）,mixedwitheithermilkorwater,andoftenheatedup.Itisoftenthickerthanliquid,butnotsolidandisveryeasytodigest,soit'sabetteroptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.

Porridgepreparation--theamountofingredients（配料）andcookingtime—dependsonwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.IfI'mcookingformyself,Iputaverybighandfulof‘rolled’oatsinasaucepan,addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk,andletthemixtureboil.Istirtheporridgeconstantly,andittakesaboutfivetotenminutestocook.

Onceit'scooked,thefunpartisaddingtheflavors.Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour.Althoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring,Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!

Itislikeablankpieceofpaper—youcanaddalmost